Despite increased awareness of greenhouse gas emissions' role in climate change, with emissions peaking in 2022, methane's significant impact on global warming is gaining attention. Methane, a potent heat-trapping gas, is a major concern due to its rapid effect on climate change. The International Energy Agency estimates methane emissions contribute to 30% of the global temperature rise since the industrial revolution. Methane leaks from fossil fuel operations are a significant issue, with studies revealing underreported emissions. Shell, a major oil and gas company, has reported a 27% reduction in methane emissions in 2022 and claims to have met its target for emission intensity. However, the accuracy of such self-reported data by fossil fuel giants is being questioned, with experts suggesting systematic underestimation. The article discusses the challenges in measuring and reporting methane emissions, the role of Shell in methane emission reduction, and the potential of new satellite technology to improve emission tracking.

Nigeria faces an energy crisis with limited access to clean cooking, disproportionately affecting women and girls. Traditional cooking methods, using solid biomass like firewood and charcoal, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and are linked to health issues. Despite President Buhari's pledge at COP26 to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy, the high cost of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) has led to increased use of dirty fuels. Stakeholders identify cultural beliefs, technology, and government inaction as barriers to clean cooking adoption. Transitioning to clean fuels and advanced cookstoves could help Nigeria meet its Paris Agreement commitments.

At the Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue 2022, Nigerian Minister of Power Abubakar Aliyu announced Nigeria's commitment to achieving 30% renewable energy generation by 2030 as part of its 30:30:30 vision. This vision includes universal electricity access, a 30% renewable energy share, and climate emissions targets. Nigeria faces challenges with its national grid, which currently meets only 60% of electricity demand, and the government aims to strengthen the grid to support renewable energy. Projects are underway to add 700 megawatts of solar and hydroelectricity, with some nearing completion. Aliyu called for support from developed countries for Nigeria and other African nations in their energy transition, citing the need for financial assistance to reach a 2060 net-zero goal. Despite significant investment, Nigeria's power supply remains unreliable, with many relying on personal generators.

Samuel Ajala is a data and development journalist with a focus on various issues in Nigeria, including climate change, energy transition, circular economy, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). He has been active in the field since 2018, engaging in election observation, community and media development, and civic youth engagement. Samuel has worked with Dataphyte, a leading media research and data analytics organization in Nigeria, to report on climate change and energy transition topics.