The Catholic Diocese of Kakamega, led by Franciscan Fr. Hermann Borg and in partnership with Mother Earth Network, is working to restore the degraded Maragoli Forest in western Kenya. The project aims to plant over 300,000 seedlings in the next five years, with $140,000 already committed to conservation efforts. The initiative has gained support from the local community, which now participates in protecting the forest against illegal activities. Successful past projects by Borg and heightened conservation measures by the Catholic Church have led to the restoration of over 200 acres of forestland. Challenges such as dependence on wood fuel and land encroachment persist, but increased awareness and education on environmental conservation are making progress. The Kenya Forest Service supports the project, aligning with the government's goal to increase national tree cover. Religious organizations are recognized as potential key players in addressing global environmental challenges.

Indigenous peoples globally are engaged in struggles to protect their cultures, territories, and rights. The Chao Lay in Thailand face citizenship denial, the Amazigh in North Africa fight for linguistic identity, and the Ogiek in Kenya combat land grabbing. Despite challenges, including racism, indigenous communities are using music as a powerful tool for cultural reclamation, with artists like Renata Flores and Lido Pimienta leading the way. The United Nations has designated August 9 as the International Day of Indigenous Peoples to recognize these ongoing battles.

Loita forest in southern Kenya, known as 'entim e Naimina Enkiyio' (forest of the lost girl), is protected by local residents who have implemented various schemes to prevent logging and poaching. The Iloitai Maasai women, part of the Nkonyek Oolkimpa conservation group, use photography to document illegal activities, supported by organizations like IFAW and Lensational. Despite challenges such as poverty and illiteracy, the community remains dedicated to preserving the forest. However, Kenya's forest cover has significantly decreased, and a proposed road by KeNHA through the forest has faced opposition from locals, with the National Environmental Management Authority noting a lack of public consultation.