The Syrian passport, once inexpensive and quickly issued, has become a costly and time-consuming ordeal for Syrian refugees in Turkey. The Syrian government's new regulations have complicated the process, leading to a booming black market for third-party consular services. Refugees face exorbitant fees and long waits, with fixers exploiting the system for profit. The bureaucratic nightmare is exacerbated by the Syrian consulate's inefficiency and corruption, leaving many Syrians in Turkey struggling to obtain essential identification documents.

The article highlights the unethical practices of journalists when reporting on the traumatic experiences of Yazidi women who were victims of the Islamic State's atrocities in Iraq. A study by Johanna Foster and Sherizaan Minwalla reveals that 85% of interviewed Yazidi women reported unethical behavior by journalists, including pressuring them to speak and failing to protect their privacy. The article emphasizes the need for journalists to prioritize the safety and dignity of their sources, obtain informed consent, and avoid re-traumatizing survivors. It also stresses the importance of contextualizing sexual violence as a war crime and ensuring that interviews are conducted in a culturally sensitive manner.

Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his AKP party celebrated in the streets following his declaration of victory in a contested election. Erdogan won with 52.7% of the vote according to the official Anadolu news agency, despite the opposition CHP claiming it was too early to confirm results. The election followed a controversial referendum that changed Turkey's government system, granting the presidency extensive powers. Opposition parties like the CHP and HDP, the latter of which celebrated its entrance into parliament, have different reactions to the results. Kurdish voters showed divided support between the AKP and HDP. Erdogan's victory is seen as a triumph for himself and his party by his supporters.

In the aftermath of the devastating explosion in Beirut, grassroots efforts led by groups like Base Camp have stepped in to provide essential services and aid, filling the void left by the dysfunctional and corrupt Lebanese government. Volunteers from various backgrounds have come together to organize relief efforts, demonstrating the power of community and mutual aid. Despite the systemic issues and political polarization, these initiatives offer a glimmer of hope and a model of transparency and efficiency that contrasts sharply with the official response.

Susamam, a Turkish rap epic, has become a protest anthem challenging a wide range of social issues in Turkey, from domestic violence to animal rights and police brutality. The collaboration of 19 artists has gained significant attention, with 20 million YouTube hits in its first week. The project, led by rapper Şanişer, was created in a climate of restricted freedom of expression, with Turkey being the top jailer of journalists. The rap avoids direct political statements, instead inviting self-reflection on societal complicity. It addresses global issues like capitalism and women's rights, and features diverse voices, including the only Kurdish artist, Ozbi. The track has received both acclaim and condemnation in a polarized Turkey.

Turkey has reversed its open-door policy for Syrian refugees, leading to a crackdown on ID papers and the deportation of thousands back to the warzone, including vulnerable individuals like Ward, a transgender woman. Despite legal protections against forced returns, authorities are accused of exploiting loopholes and coercing refugees to sign voluntary return papers. The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, has been criticized for not adequately protecting refugees and maintaining silence in the face of these alleged violations. The Istanbul Bar Association has filed complaints against police officers, and UNHCR faces a dilemma between its mandate and its relationship with the Turkish government.

Countries neighboring Syria are detaining and deporting Syrian refugees, raising fears of mass deportations. In Istanbul, over 1,000 Syrians were detained and given 30 days to leave, while in Beirut, undocumented workers are being dismissed from jobs under a new government decree. The actions mark a shift in Turkey's and Lebanon's policies towards Syrian refugees, driven by political changes and economic concerns. Humanitarian groups contradict claims that Syria is safe for return, citing ongoing violence and human rights abuses. The article highlights the plight of refugees facing forced deportations and the political and humanitarian implications.

Duolingo has launched its long-awaited Arabic course for English speakers after several delays, addressing the high demand for learning Arabic, especially during the European migration crisis. The course teaches Modern Standard Arabic with a mix of regional dialects and includes Arabeezy to ease the learning curve. Despite the challenges posed by Arabic's diglossia and the lack of standardization among dialects, the course has seen significant interest, with over 300,000 users registering in the first two weeks. The article highlights the complexities of the Arabic language and the efforts by Duolingo to provide a comprehensive learning experience.

Syrian refugee children in Turkey face significant challenges, including homelessness, child labor, and lack of access to education. Nearly 400,000 Syrian children are not enrolled in school, and those who are face discrimination and bullying. Karim Home, an orphanage in Gaziantep, provides a 'home with dignity' for some of these children, offering counseling and a supportive environment. Despite the Turkish government's official policies, many refugees are denied access to services due to lack of proper identification. The situation is exacerbated by public resentment and xenophobia, with some political parties advocating for the repatriation of Syrian refugees. Organizations like UNICEF and private charities play a crucial role in supporting these vulnerable children, but the need for specialized mental health services remains largely unmet.

Rukban Camp in Syria, housing over 40,000 displaced people, suffers from a lack of basic necessities due to a diplomatic stalemate over aid delivery. The camp, near a US military base and the Jordanian border, lacks running water, food, and medical care. Negotiations between Syria, Russia, Jordan, Iran, the US, and the UN have stalled aid, with the Syrian government's approval required for UN aid convoys. The US military base nearby does not provide aid, citing lack of legal mandate, despite protecting the camp from Syrian forces. Aid delivery is further complicated by political struggles, with the US unwilling to appear involved in rebuilding Syria. The last aid convoy reached Rukban in February 2019 after months of negotiations. Many residents wish to return to their hometowns but fear for their safety under the Syrian government.

Undocumented Syrian refugees in Turkey are being arrested, detained, and deported back to Syria, a war zone, in violation of international law that prohibits refoulement. Despite Turkey's previous open-door policy, the government has tightened controls, and some refugees claim they were coerced into signing voluntary return forms. Human rights groups and lawyers argue these deportations are unlawful, and even those with proper documents are at risk. Turkey's migration directorate denies carrying out deportations, but evidence suggests otherwise. The UNHCR has limited oversight, and Turkish authorities claim a low number of deportations, citing public order and security. Legal loopholes and administrative detention practices are leading to Syrians being sent back to war, raising concerns among human rights advocates.

In Istanbul's Tarlabasi district, Kurdish grievances against the Turkish government surface during a heated exchange at a polling station. Residents, many of whom fled violence in the Kurdish-majority southeast, express frustration with the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and support for the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP). The discussion highlights deep-seated issues of oppression, economic development, and political violence, with some voters criticizing President Erdogan's policies and the AKP's handling of Kurdish rights and freedoms.

The upcoming Turkish elections are critical, with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan seeking to solidify his power amidst rising opposition and a struggling economy. The opposition, led by Muharrem Ince of the Republican People’s Party, presents a united front but faces significant challenges due to Erdoğan's control over media and public funds. The outcome will have significant implications for Turkey's democracy and its relations with the U.S. and other global powers. The article draws parallels between Erdoğan and Donald Trump, highlighting their populist tactics and authoritarian tendencies.

Iraqis are preparing to vote in the first peacetime elections in over eight years, with new candidates like Qusay Abdullah and Nawal al-Malaali seeking to overcome the legacy of sectarianism and corruption that contributed to the rise of ISIS. The elections feature a diverse field of candidates addressing issues beyond ethnic and religious lines, aiming to repair a dysfunctional government and rebuild areas devastated by war. Despite the challenges of limited resources and electoral reforms favoring established parties, grassroots candidates are determined to bring change and prevent the return of ISIS, with the hope of restoring trust in the political process.

Iraqis are voting in the first peacetime elections in over eight years, with new candidates like Qusay Abdullah and Nawal al-Malaali seeking to address the issues that led to the rise of ISIS and repair a dysfunctional government. Despite the challenges of a corrupt political class and the lingering threat of ISIS, there is a shift away from strict ethnic and religious campaigning towards shared interests. The elections are marked by a significant increase in candidates and the potential for cross-sectarian alliances, signaling a slow move away from the institutionalized sectarian divisions that have long plagued Iraqi politics.

The article discusses the extensive destruction of Mosul's Old City during the battle to defeat ISIS, highlighting the significant civilian casualties and the lack of subsequent reconstruction efforts. It criticizes the U.S. for its role in the destruction and its absence in rebuilding efforts, despite contributing significantly to the damage. The piece also touches on the broader implications of U.S. foreign policy in Iraq, the local impact on Mosul's residents, and the ongoing challenges in restoring the city.

The article discusses the gender pay gap in journalism, particularly among foreign correspondents. It highlights the resignation of BBC's China Editor Carrie Gracie, which sparked a global conversation about pay inequality. The article features insights from various correspondents and editors, emphasizing the challenges women face in the field, including pay disparity, lack of transparency, and additional on-the-job hazards. It calls for male colleagues to step up as allies and stresses the need for industry-wide changes to achieve pay parity and equal treatment.

Istanbul's underground nightlife scene persists despite the city's political turmoil and terrorist threats. The article explores the experiences of local DJs and partygoers who find solace and freedom in the underground music scene. It highlights the impact of the Justice and Development Party's (AKP) conservative policies on nightlife, the economic and social changes in Turkey, and the resilience of the city's diverse and divided society. The narrative underscores the role of music as both an escape and a form of resistance in challenging times.

Despite the ongoing state of emergency in Turkey, Istanbul's underground music scene persists as a diverse and defiant space for expression and escape. The closure of nightclubs and increased government regulations reflect the political climate under President Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has garnered conservative support but faces criticism for stifling freedoms. The article highlights the resilience of the local electronic music scene, which continues to innovate and provide a sense of community and identity amidst political and economic challenges.

Syrian refugees in Turkey face a complex and costly process to obtain or renew their passports, exacerbated by recent government regulations that have increased fees and created a black market for consular services. The Syrian consulate in Istanbul is overwhelmed, leading many to rely on third-party fixers who charge exorbitant fees. The bureaucratic hurdles and corruption within the consulate and the Syrian government have made it nearly impossible for refugees to secure necessary identification, impacting their ability to work and live in Turkey.

Syrian refugees in Turkey face a complex and expensive process to renew or obtain passports due to bureaucratic hurdles and a black market for consular services. The Syrian consulate in Istanbul, overwhelmed by the demand following new government regulations, has become the center of this issue. Refugees like Zouhir al-Shimale and Ahmed Primo have spent months and significant amounts of money navigating this system, which includes dealing with third-party fixers who charge high fees for appointments. The situation is critical for individuals like Zaher Said, whose legal residency in Turkey depends on obtaining a Syrian passport.

Residents of east Aleppo, facing forced displacement by the Syrian regime, are leaving behind poignant messages as they evacuate to tent camps in Idlib. They express a deep connection to their city, recalling memories, paying homage to fallen comrades, and vowing to return despite the hardships and the regime's subjugation. The evacuation, marked by cold, danger, and sorrow, is a testament to their resilience and determination to remember the horrors they've endured.

In Kirkuk, Iraq, heavily armed Daesh operatives infiltrated the city, leading to a fierce battle with Kurdish counterterrorism forces. Amidst the chaos, Sherko Zangana, an off-duty peshmerga soldier, took up arms to protect his family and city, inspiring others to join him and form an informal neighborhood watch. TRT World documents a day with these watchmen.

The article discusses the complex and polarized nature of the Syrian conflict, highlighting the role of media and propaganda in shaping public perception. It criticizes the influence of Russian state-controlled media and alternative news websites in the West that support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The piece underscores the challenges of obtaining unbiased information and the impact of misinformation on public apathy and political consensus. Key figures and organizations involved in the conflict and media landscape are examined, revealing a network of activists and journalists who challenge mainstream narratives.

The author reflects on the immediate aftermath of the Paris attacks, emphasizing the raw emotional impact and the need for mourning rather than political speculation. The piece criticizes potential Islamophobic backlash and right-wing political exploitation, urging for a period of reflection and remembrance for victims of terror in Paris, Beirut, Baghdad, and Kabul.

The article describes the journey of Syrian refugees, focusing on their arrival in Lesbos, Greece, and the subsequent trek across Europe in search of asylum, highlighting the challenges they face. It details the transformation of Lesbos from a vacation resort to a refugee hub, with thousands arriving daily. The narrative follows Mahmoud, a Syrian refugee who fled conscription and survived a perilous crossing from Turkey. Mahmoud's story illustrates the refugees' determination and resilience, as he earns money for a ferry ticket and eventually makes it to Germany. The piece reflects on the broader implications of the refugee crisis for Europe, the new generation of immigrants it is creating, and the long process of integration that lies ahead for them.

The narrative describes a journey through the dark, mine-laden fields to the Croatian border, highlighting the plight of refugees being transported by buses and trains. The Serbian government has halted all train traffic, forcing refugees to walk long distances. At Tovarnik, overcrowded trains await uncertain departures, with conditions described as dire. The situation is controlled by authorities like EuroPol and the Hungarian Border Patrol, who decide border openings and closures.

Baltimore, already a city plagued by segregation and economic hardship, erupted in riots following the death of Freddie Gray in police custody. The unrest highlighted systemic issues of police brutality and racial injustice, drawing comparisons to Ferguson and sparking nationwide protests. Community activists and new coalitions like Baltimore United For Change are pushing for long-term reforms, while grassroots organizations gain visibility and support. Despite official promises of justice, skepticism remains high among residents who continue to grapple with poverty, lack of opportunity, and a high crime rate. The article underscores the deep-seated issues and the community's resolve to seek meaningful change.

The article discusses the ongoing issue of police officers killing unarmed black men in America, highlighting recent incidents and the broader pattern of violence. It examines the underlying causes, such as lack of training, implicit racial bias, and the legal protections that shield officers from accountability. The resignations of Ferguson Police Chief Thomas Jackson and chief executive John Shaw are mentioned as steps toward progress, but activists argue that more substantial changes are needed. The article suggests that ending qualified immunity and holding officers personally responsible for their actions could prevent future violence.

A New York judge exonerated ten Flood Wall Street protestors, recognizing climate change as an indisputable fact and commending their protest as honorable. This landmark decision challenges the NYPD's use of barricades and free speech zones, potentially impacting future policing of protests. The case highlights Wall Street's role in climate destruction and the influence of corporate money on politics, advocating for civil disobedience to drive social change.

The article discusses the fatal LAPD shooting of a homeless man known as 'Africa' and the broader issues of police violence, homelessness, and mental health care in America. It highlights the systemic failures that led to the man's death, including inadequate mental health services and the criminalization of homelessness. The text criticizes the police's approach and the state's budget cuts to mental healthcare, emphasizing the need for nonviolent intervention and better support for vulnerable populations. The article also touches on racial disparities in the criminal justice system and the negative impact of private prisons.

The shooting of unarmed Antonio Zambrano-Montes by police in Pasco, Washington, is drawing comparisons to the Ferguson incident involving Michael Brown. Despite similarities, such as racial tensions and police violence, the article argues that each case has its unique context and should be considered with caution. Pasco's protests have been peaceful, unlike the violent demonstrations in Ferguson. The article highlights systemic issues in both cities, including racial representation in local government and police forces, and calls for justice for the victims of police brutality.

The article discusses the broader issue of Islamophobia in American society, exemplified by the Chapel Hill shooting and other anti-Muslim incidents. It criticizes the media's role in perpetuating negative stereotypes of Muslims and the impact of such portrayals on public perception and safety. The piece highlights the discrepancy in media coverage of crimes involving Muslims, whether as perpetrators or victims, and calls out specific instances and figures in the media for contributing to a climate of hate. It also touches on the counterproductive effects of surveillance programs targeting Muslim communities.

A series of recent hate crimes against Muslims in the U.S. highlights the pervasive Islamophobia in American society, exacerbated by biased media portrayals. The article argues that systemic discrimination and negative stereotypes in the media contribute to a climate of fear and hostility towards Muslims. It criticizes media outlets like Fox News for their inflammatory rhetoric and highlights the double standards in media coverage of violence committed by Muslims versus non-Muslims. The article calls for a more balanced and fair representation of Muslims to combat the growing prejudice and violence against the community.

The article discusses the broader issue of Islamophobia in American society, highlighting recent hate crimes against Muslims and the pervasive negative portrayal of Muslims in Western media. It argues that systemic bias and inflammatory media coverage contribute to a climate of fear and hostility, which can incite violence against Muslim communities. The text criticizes media outlets like Fox News and CNN for their biased representations and emphasizes the need for more balanced and accurate reporting. It also touches on the impact of counterterrorism efforts on Muslim communities and the role of law enforcement in perpetuating suspicion and resentment.

A fistfight erupted in the Ukrainian Parliament between MPs Vadim Ivchenko and Yegor Sobolev over anti-corruption reform Bill N1159. The altercation reflects the broader conflict in eastern Ukraine, where government forces are battling Russian-backed separatists. The fight resulted in both MPs being suspended, highlighting the intense political and military tensions in the country.

In the wake of the Charlie Hebdo attacks, France has implemented a stringent anti-terrorism law leading to numerous arrests for social media posts deemed as 'condoning terrorism.' The PHAROS system, enabling anonymous reporting of illicit content, has been a key tool in this crackdown. Critics argue that these measures infringe on free speech, disproportionately target Muslims, and may ultimately be counterproductive. The debate over the balance between security and civil liberties continues, with significant implications for France's legal and social landscape.

Tensions between the NYPD and New York Mayor Bill de Blasio escalated as he faced jeers and heckling during a graduation ceremony for NYPD cadets at Madison Square Garden. The mayor's speech, which praised the new officers and addressed societal issues, was interrupted by a heckler. The strained relationship has been fueled by union boss Patrick Lynch's accusations against de Blasio following the killings of officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos. De Blasio has faced criticism from both protesters and police, with NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton defending the mayor against the officers' protests.

Ferguson transformed from a community in mourning to a city in revolt following the grand jury's decision not to indict Officer Darren Wilson for the death of Mike Brown. The decision led to widespread anger and protests, with the police response being heavily criticized as ineffective and excessive. Despite the presence of the National Guard and extensive police training, the unrest escalated with property damage and fires. The article highlights the deep-seated racial tensions and the community's sense of betrayal, with the night's events seen as a failure of the mission to protect property and allow peaceful protest.

Jerry Koch, an anarchist and legal activist, was released after eight months in prison for refusing to testify before a grand jury investigating a 2008 bombing incident. Despite being granted immunity, Koch maintained his refusal based on his political principles. His attorneys successfully argued that his continued confinement was punitive rather than coercive. The case underscores tensions between individual rights and government legal tools, with Koch's release celebrated by his supporters as a victory for political dissent.

The New School and its Parsons School of Design are highlighted for their progressive approach to education, emphasizing innovation, social engagement, and sustainability. The article discusses the historical and current mission of Parsons, its impact on students and the industry, and the challenges faced in aligning educational ideals with industry realities. Key figures like Vinita Bakhale and Joel Towers are noted for their contributions to sustainable and socially conscious design. The tension between aesthetic values and industry practices is explored, with calls for ongoing reassessment of the institution's role in addressing contemporary issues.

NYPD officers and CUNY security unexpectedly shut down the Morales-Shakur Community Center at CUNY City College, seizing files and personal property. The action, which occurred without prior warning, sparked student protests and led to the arrest of US Army Veteran David Suker. The administration replaced the center with the Careers and Professional Development Institute, drawing criticism from students and student government leaders. The Morales-Shakur Center, a hub for student and community activities, has faced previous administrative challenges. Student activists and groups across CUNY have expressed solidarity and plan to continue fighting to reopen the center.

The article discusses the history of racial injustice and police violence in the United States, citing cases such as Rodney King, Amadou Diallo, Sean Bell, Ramarley Graham, and Trayvon Martin. It argues that these incidents are symptomatic of a broader systemic issue rooted in the legacy of slavery and racism. The piece suggests that heavy policing in communities of color is counterproductive and exacerbates violence, rather than reducing it.