A British tourist named Peter Smith is in intensive care after a shark attack off the coast of Tobago. The incident occurred near the Starfish resort on Turtle Beach, where Smith was attacked by what is believed to be a bull shark. He sustained serious injuries to his left arm, leg, and stomach but is in stable condition after doctors reattached some of his fingers. The local government and British High Commission are assisting his family. Beaches on Tobago's western coast have been closed, and a temporary ban on reef tours and scuba-diving has been issued. A bounty for the shark was initially offered but later withdrawn.

Masked men stopped Claudia Sheinbaum, the leading candidate in Mexico's presidential race, urging her to address cartel violence in Chiapas. Sheinbaum, running for the leftist Morena party, is significantly ahead in polls and is poised to become Mexico's first female president. The incident underscores the influence of organized crime in Mexico. Sheinbaum's campaign focuses on water sustainability and renewable energy, marking a potential shift from current President López Obrador's policies.

Mass protests have erupted in Cuba due to widespread power cuts and shortages of food and medicine, with demonstrations starting in Santiago and reportedly spreading to other cities. The humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic, the loss of Russian aid, and the US embargo, has led to significant public discontent. Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged the protests, blaming 'enemies of the revolution,' while the US embassy urged the Cuban government to respect human rights. The Communist regime's response included promises of food rations and attempts to control information flow by disrupting internet access.

Ecuadorian military forces have regained control of seven prisons after gang members abducted over 150 guards. The operation, involving more than 1,000 troops, follows President Daniel Noboa's declaration of war against drug gangs, which have caused widespread violence. The military's actions included seizing weapons and enforcing curfews. Comparisons are drawn to El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele's crackdown on gangs, though Noboa has not faced accusations of authoritarianism. While order is being restored, experts warn that eradicating the influence of drug cartels in Ecuador's institutions will be a significant challenge.

A network of ancient cities built by the Upano people, predating the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs, has been discovered in the Amazon rainforest. These cities, dating from around 500BC, feature urban planning elements such as roads, canals, and agricultural fields. The discovery, made using lidar technology, challenges the traditional view that large, complex societies did not develop in the Amazon. The findings, published in Science by a French research team, suggest the existence of other advanced civilizations in the Amazon Basin.

Scientists have uncovered a network of ancient cities in the Amazon rainforest, revealing a sophisticated civilization that predates the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. The settlements, located in Ecuador's Upano Valley, feature advanced urban planning with roads, canals, and agricultural fields. The discovery challenges traditional views of Amazonian societies and suggests the existence of other complex civilizations in the region. The research, led by Professor Stephen Rostain and published in Science, utilized lidar technology to map the area, uncovering significant archaeological remains.

Scientists have uncovered a network of ancient cities in the Amazon rainforest, built by a little-known culture that predates the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. These settlements, featuring advanced urban planning with roads and canals, challenge previous beliefs about Amazonian civilizations. The discovery, made using lidar technology, reveals a complex society that cultivated crops and brewed beer. The findings suggest the existence of other sophisticated civilizations in the Amazon Basin.

A network of ancient cities built by the Upano people, predating the Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs, has been discovered in the Amazon rainforest. These cities, dating from around 500BC, featured urban settlements connected by straight roads and canals, with evidence of sweet potato cultivation and beer consumption. The findings challenge the traditional view that Amazonian societies never developed into large, hierarchical civilizations. The research, published in Science by a team from France's National Centre for Scientific Research and using lidar technology, reveals urban planning indicative of a complex society. The largest settlement, Kilamope, is comparable in size to Egypt's Giza Plateau.

A network of ancient cities built by the Upano people, predating the Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs, has been discovered in the Amazon rainforest. These cities, dating from around 500BC, featured urban settlements connected by straight roads and canals, with evidence of sweet potato cultivation and beer consumption. The findings challenge the traditional view that Amazonian societies did not develop into large, hierarchical civilizations. The research, published in Science by a team from France’s National Centre for Scientific Research and using lidar technology, reveals extensive urban planning in the Upano Valley, Ecuador, and suggests the possibility of other undiscovered civilizations in the Amazon Basin.

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentina's outgoing vice president, made a controversial gesture towards Javier Milei's supporters during his swearing-in ceremony, sparking condemnation. The incident, captured on camera, was characterized by local media as a disrespectful act towards the electorate. Fernández de Kirchner, known for her polarizing actions during her political career, faced criticism for shaming the institutions she represented. The ceremony also featured Milei, a Right-wing libertarian economist, who added a personal touch to the presidential register and his presidential cane.

Peru anticipates protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court reinstated a 2017 pardon on humanitarian grounds, despite the Inter-American Court of Human Rights' warnings that Fujimori had not met the conditions for a pardon. The decision has sparked widespread concern and criticism, including from Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. Fujimori's government is remembered for both the defeat of the Shining Path and significant corruption. His release coincides with accusations against the conservative-dominated congress of undermining democracy and the ongoing human rights issues under President Dina Boluarte's administration.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with criticism from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and human rights organizations, citing a lack of justice for victims. Fujimori's release has sparked widespread consternation, with high-profile figures and the public expressing indignation. The pardon is seen as part of a broader pattern of actions by Peru's conservative-dominated congress that undermine democracy, including packing institutions with unqualified candidates. President Dina Boluarte faces disapproval for her handling of recent anti-government protests and security forces' killings.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with widespread criticism, including from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Amnesty International Peru. Fujimori's release, after serving 16 years, overlooks the victims' rights and may impact Peru's international standing. The pardon is part of a broader pattern of actions by Peru's conservative-dominated congress, which has been accused of undermining democracy. President Dina Boluarte faces low approval amid accusations of her involvement in protester deaths.

Peru anticipates protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with widespread criticism, including from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Amnesty International Peru. Fujimori's release, after serving 16 years, overlooks the victims of his regime's abuses and risks making Peru an international pariah. The pardon's reapproval has caused consternation, with high-profile figures like Cardinal Pedro Barreto expressing indignation. Fujimori, still facing future trials, is seen as a hero by some for defeating the Shining Path, but his tenure was marred by corruption and authoritarianism. The current conservative-dominated congress is accused of undermining democracy, and President Dina Boluarte's administration is criticized for its handling of recent anti-government protests.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with widespread criticism, including from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Amnesty International Peru. Fujimori's release, after serving 16 years, overlooks the victims' rights and may impact Peru's international standing. The pardon was part of a political maneuver by then-President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, which led to his resignation. Fujimori is still seen as a hero by some for defeating the Shining Path, but his tenure was marred by corruption and authoritarian actions. He faces future trials, and the pardon's effect on these is uncertain. The current conservative-dominated congress is accused of undermining democracy, and President Dina Boluarte is unpopular, with many holding her responsible for recent protester deaths.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with widespread criticism, including from Amnesty International and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Fujimori's government is remembered for both the defeat of the Shining Path and significant corruption. His release, after serving 16 years, precedes upcoming trials for other alleged crimes, including a massacre and forced sterilizations. The current conservative-dominated congress, with low approval ratings, faces accusations of undermining democracy. President Dina Boluarte, also unpopular, is criticized for her handling of recent anti-government protests resulting in civilian deaths.

Peru anticipates protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has been met with widespread criticism, including from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Amnesty International Peru. Fujimori's release, after serving 16 years, overlooks the victims of his crimes and risks making Peru an international pariah. The pardon, seen as a political move by then-President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, had previously been overturned due to backlash and led to Kuczynski's resignation. Fujimori, still facing future trials, is a divisive figure, with some viewing him as a hero for defeating the Shining Path, while others condemn his corruption and authoritarian actions. The current conservative-dominated congress is also under scrutiny for undermining democracy, and President Dina Boluarte faces low approval amid accusations of mishandling protests.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and the rule of law. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has further destabilized Peru's fragile political landscape, already marred by corruption and low approval ratings for the current government.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial pardon, reinstated by the constitutional court, has sparked widespread outrage and concerns about justice and human rights. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The decision has also raised questions about the integrity of Peru's legal system and the future of Fujimori's pending trials. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte face significant public disapproval amid ongoing political turmoil.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny on Peru's conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte, both of whom face significant public disapproval.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny on Peru's conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte, who faces low approval ratings and accusations of mishandling anti-government protests.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path rebel group. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's political and judicial systems, which are seen as corrupt and ineffective.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage. Critics argue that the pardon undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Cardinal Pedro Barreto and Amnesty International. The decision has also intensified scrutiny on Peru's current political climate, with President Dina Boluarte facing significant disapproval for her handling of recent anti-government protests.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread controversy and criticism from human rights organizations and political figures. Fujimori's release has raised concerns about Peru's justice system and its international standing. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte are also under scrutiny for their roles in recent political and human rights issues.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and has led to political turmoil, with significant criticism directed at the conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte. The ruling risks damaging Peru's international standing and undermining justice for human rights abuses.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread controversy and criticism from human rights organizations and political figures. Fujimori's release has raised concerns about Peru's justice system and its international standing. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte are also facing significant public disapproval.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and political figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path rebel group. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial pardon, reinstated by the constitutional court, has sparked national and international outrage. Critics argue it undermines justice and the rule of law, while supporters view Fujimori as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The decision has further destabilized Peru's fragile democracy, with widespread disapproval of the current government and its handling of recent protests.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and human rights. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The pardon has also raised concerns about Peru's legal system and the influence of the conservative-dominated congress. Fujimori still faces several trials, including for forced sterilizations and a massacre by a death squad.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and human rights. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various human rights organizations and political figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path. The decision has further fueled political instability in Peru, where the conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte face significant public disapproval.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and the rule of law. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and political figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has further destabilized Peru's already fragile political landscape, with ongoing investigations into past abuses and a deeply unpopular government facing significant public dissent.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's political and judicial systems, which are seen as corrupt and ineffective.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been met with mixed reactions, with some viewing him as a hero for his role in crushing the Shining Path, while others condemn his administration's corruption and human rights violations. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny on Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and the rule of law. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and human rights. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The decision has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's political and judicial systems, with ongoing concerns about corruption and the handling of anti-government protests.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked controversy and criticism from various quarters, including Amnesty International and high-ranking church officials. Fujimori's release has raised concerns about justice and the integrity of Peru's legal system, with ongoing trials and accusations of forced sterilizations still pending. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte face significant public disapproval amid allegations of undermining democracy and mishandling recent protests.

Peru is preparing for protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial pardon, reinstated by the constitutional court, has sparked widespread outrage and concerns about justice and Peru's international standing. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and political figures, while his supporters view him as a hero. The decision has further destabilized Peru's fragile democracy, with ongoing investigations into past abuses and a deeply unpopular government facing criticism.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage. Critics argue that the pardon undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Cardinal Pedro Barreto and Amnesty International's Sonia Paredes. The decision has also intensified scrutiny on Peru's conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte, both of whom face significant public disapproval.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The controversial decision by the constitutional court to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte are also facing criticism for their roles in the current political and human rights climate.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori from prison, where he was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path insurgency. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by human rights organizations and prominent figures, while his supporters view him as a hero for his role in defeating the Shining Path. The pardon has also intensified scrutiny of Peru's current political climate, marked by a deeply unpopular congress and ongoing human rights controversies.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate his 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and could make Peru an international pariah. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The deeply unpopular conservative-dominated congress and President Dina Boluarte are also facing criticism for their roles in the current political climate.

Peru is preparing for three days of protests following the release of former President Alberto Fujimori, who was serving a 25-year sentence for human rights abuses. The constitutional court's decision to reinstate a 2017 pardon has sparked widespread outrage, with critics arguing it undermines justice and human rights. Fujimori's release has been condemned by various figures, including Amnesty International and Cardinal Pedro Barreto. The pardon has also raised concerns about Peru's legal system and the current government's handling of human rights issues.

Lima, Peru, is at high risk of a major earthquake, potentially reaching a magnitude of 8.8, which could result in catastrophic damage and loss of life. Despite this, the city is poorly prepared due to widespread government neglect and corruption. Informal housing, lack of enforcement of seismic construction codes, and inadequate disaster preparedness measures exacerbate the risk. The Peruvian Congress and President Dina Boluarte are criticized for their inaction and political distractions. Experts emphasize the need for enforcing building codes, implementing cost-effective safety measures, and preparing for post-disaster scenarios to mitigate the impact of the inevitable earthquake.

Heavily armed soldiers have regained control of seven prisons in Ecuador after gang members abducted over 150 guards. The operation, involving more than 1,000 troops, followed the release of the guards and administrative staff after negotiations. President Daniel Noboa has declared a 'war' on gangs, suspending constitutional rights and ordering the military to neutralize gang members. The crackdown is compared to El Salvador's approach under President Nayib Bukele. Over 1,400 arrests have been made, but experts warn that eradicating the influence of drug cartels in public institutions will be a tougher challenge.

Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa is seeking international support to combat powerful drug gangs responsible for a recent wave of violence. The US has expressed strong backing, with White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan condemning the attacks. The violence, including coordinated attacks and prison escapes, follows Noboa's crackdown on drug gangs and declaration of a national state of emergency. The gangs are reacting violently to measures such as the purchase of high-security prison ships and plans for extradition and property confiscation.

Masked men stopped Claudia Sheinbaum, the front-runner in Mexico’s presidential race, in Chiapas to plead for an end to cartel violence. Sheinbaum, running for the ruling Morena party, listened to the men and continued her campaign. The incident underscores the influence of organized crime in Mexico. Sheinbaum, leading in polls, aims to prioritize water sustainability and renewable energy if elected. Critics view her mentor, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, as lenient on cartels.

A British tourist, Peter Smith, is in intensive care after a rare shark attack off Tobago's coast. The attack occurred near Turtle Beach, and Smith sustained serious injuries but is in stable condition. Local government and the British High Commission are providing support to Smith and his family. Witnesses described the attack, and officials have closed beaches and issued a temporary ban on reef tours and scuba-diving. A bounty for capturing the shark was initially offered but later withdrawn.

Luis Villa, a prominent Colombian influencer known as Westcol, has been ordered by Colombia’s supreme court to campaign against homophobia and transphobia after posting a video threatening violence against his hypothetical gay or trans son. The court's decision followed a complaint by lawyer and activist José Francisco Montufar, who argued that Villa's statements normalized violence against the LGBT community. The court also criticized YouTube for not removing the video promptly. Villa has since expressed remorse but defended his comments as dark humor. The ruling mandates Villa to create content highlighting the harm of hate based on sexual orientation and gender identity and to attend an LGBT rights course.

Luis Villa, a prominent Colombian influencer, has been ordered by Colombia’s supreme court to campaign against homophobia and transphobia after posting a video in which he threatened to kill his son if he were gay. The court's ruling followed a complaint by lawyer and activist José Francisco Montufar, who argued that Villa's comments normalized violence against the LGBT community. The court also criticized YouTube for not removing the video promptly. Villa has since expressed remorse but defended his comments as 'dark jokes.'

Peruvian journalist Pao Ugaz faces multiple legal actions, including a defamation trial, due to her investigative work exposing sexual abuse within the Catholic organization Sodalicio de Vida Cristiana. Despite receiving death threats and facing a potential prison sentence, Ugaz continues her efforts to publish a book on the organization's financing. The case underscores the resistance within Peru's conservative Catholic establishment to addressing child abuse scandals and highlights the country's outdated criminal defamation laws, which are often used to silence journalists.

Luis Villa, a prominent Colombian influencer, has been ordered by Colombia’s supreme court to campaign against homophobia and transphobia after posting a video threatening violence against his hypothetical gay or trans son. The court's ruling followed a complaint by lawyer and activist José Francisco Montufar, who argued that Villa's statements normalized violence against the LGBT community. The court also criticized YouTube for not removing the video promptly. Villa, who has expressed remorse, must now create content highlighting the harm caused by hate based on sexual orientation and gender identity and attend an LGBT rights course.

An Albanian-linked gang leader, Fabricio Colón Pico, known as 'The Savage,' escaped from an Ecuadorian prison amid escalating violence between criminal cartels. Pico, head of the Lobos gang, was among 38 inmates who broke out after guards were taken hostage. The escape has intensified the conflict between gangs and the government, which has deployed over 22,000 soldiers to combat the violence. President Daniel Noboa has declared a state of emergency, drawing criticism from Amnesty International over potential human rights abuses. The violence, partly triggered by the escape of Pico's rival, Adolfo 'Fito' Macías, has led to widespread fear and instability in Ecuador.

An Albanian-linked gang leader, Fabricio Colón Pico, known as 'The Savage,' escaped from an Ecuadorian prison amid escalating violence between criminal cartels. Pico, head of the Lobos gang, was among 38 inmates who broke out, intensifying the conflict with rival gangs like the Choneros, allied with the Sinaloa cartel. President Daniel Noboa has deployed over 22,000 soldiers to combat the gangs, declaring a state of emergency. Amnesty International has raised concerns about potential human rights abuses. The violence has led to numerous deaths and heightened fears among Ecuadorians.

Police in Peru killed at least two activists during protests at the Las Bambas copper mine in the Andes, with local reports indicating three deaths and 15 injuries. The protests, driven by environmental concerns and demands for jobs, turned violent, leading to police using lethal force. Interior Minister José Pérez Guadalupe blamed external radical groups for the violence, while local officials and medical personnel described the police response as excessive. The mining company MMG expressed openness to dialogue, despite the clashes. Historical context includes similar conflicts at other mining projects in Peru.

Alvaro Urbina, a Peruvian man, publicly details the sexual abuse he faced at Sodalicio de Vida Cristiana, a Catholic boot camp. The scandal implicates the group's founder, Luis Fernando Figari, and highlights systemic abuse and cover-ups within the organization, which is affiliated with the Vatican. Despite apologies from current leaders, critics argue that the Church, including Pope Francis, has failed to take sufficient action. The case draws parallels to other high-profile abuse scandals within the Catholic Church, emphasizing the need for transparency and justice for victims.

A young farmer in the Bolivian Amazon died from the Chapare virus, a previously unknown arenavirus, highlighting the risk of new zoonotic diseases emerging from the Amazon. Factors such as deforestation, human encroachment, and biodiversity contribute to this risk. Experts warn that the next outbreak could be another hemorrhagic fever. The Amazon's unique conditions, including its wet markets and high virus diversity, make it a potential hotspot for new diseases. Effective prevention would require significant investment in deforestation reduction, early warning systems, and better farming standards.

Mass protests have erupted in Cuba due to widespread power cuts and shortages of food and medicine, with demonstrations starting in Santiago and reportedly spreading to other cities. The protests highlight the ongoing humanitarian crisis exacerbated by the Communist regime's economic failures and the US embargo. Cuban leader Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged the protests, blaming 'enemies of the revolution,' while the US embassy urged the Cuban government to respect human rights. The internet outage in much of Cuba suggests an attempt to prevent the spread of demonstrations.

Scientists have uncovered a network of ancient cities in the Amazon rainforest, built by a little-known culture that predates the Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs. These settlements, featuring advanced urban planning with roads and canals, challenge traditional views of Amazonian civilizations. The discovery, made using lidar technology, reveals a complex society that cultivated crops and brewed beer, suggesting a sophisticated civilization in the pre-colonial Americas.

Esperanza Huayama, a victim of Peru's mass forced sterilization program during Alberto Fujimori's presidency, recounts her traumatic experience and the ongoing struggle for justice. The program, which targeted hundreds of thousands of poor, often indigenous women, has yet to see any perpetrators held accountable. Current investigations, supported by international human rights organizations, offer a glimmer of hope for justice. The political implications are significant, especially with Fujimori's daughter, Keiko, leading in presidential polls. The article highlights the systemic abuses, the victims' ongoing suffering, and the political and legal battles surrounding the issue.

Mass protests have erupted in Cuba due to widespread power cuts and shortages of food and medicine, with citizens demanding immediate relief. The demonstrations, which began in Santiago, have reportedly spread to other cities. The Cuban government, led by Miguel Díaz-Canel, acknowledged the protests and promised some relief, while the US Embassy urged respect for human rights. The crisis is exacerbated by the loss of Russian aid and the longstanding US embargo, leading to severe humanitarian conditions and a historic exodus of Cubans.

Dina Boluarte, Peru's first female president, faces severe criticism for her handling of political instability and human rights violations since her inauguration following Pedro Castillo's impeachment. Despite her initial promise to fight for marginalized communities, her presidency has been marred by allegations of authoritarianism and racism, with 48 Peruvians killed by security forces. Boluarte's stance on gender issues has also been questioned, as she failed to confront attacks on gender-focused education and rights. Her presidency, scheduled to end in 2026, is under immense pressure due to ongoing protests and demands for her resignation.

The article discusses the rich archaeological legacy of Peru, beyond the well-known Machu Picchu. It highlights the Wari empire and its fortified outpost Pikillacta, which predates the Incas and is now part of the British Museum's exhibition 'Peru: A Journey in Time'. The author, Simeon Tegel, explores various other ancient cultures such as the Paracas, Nasca, Moche, and Chimú, and their contributions to what is often considered 'Inca' culture. The article also mentions modern attractions like the Explora hotel in the Sacred Valley and the culinary experiences offered by chef Virgilio Martínez. It suggests that Peru's diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures make it an ideal travel destination, with opportunities to explore lesser-known sites and enjoy the country's gastronomy. The article also briefly covers luxury travel options in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, including train journeys, luxury lodges, and cruises.

Peru's political crisis, marked by protests and the ousting of President Pedro Castillo, is deeply rooted in systemic corruption that has permeated almost all public institutions. Historic inequality, discrimination against Indigenous communities, and centralism have exacerbated the unrest. Corruption has hindered economic development, public policy implementation, and public services, leading to widespread discontent. The Peruvian Congress, viewed as highly corrupt, has failed to provide effective oversight and reform. The article argues that any political solution must include comprehensive anti-corruption measures to address the long-term issues plaguing the country.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's recent victory in Brazil is seen as part of a new 'pink tide' of left-wing leaders in Latin America, but this interpretation is flawed. The popularity and effectiveness of these leaders are overestimated, and they face significant challenges, including opposition-dominated legislatures, economic hardships, and fragmented political alliances. The article argues that Latin Americans remain pragmatically centrist, rejecting incumbents rather than embracing leftist ideologies. Economic difficulties and internal divisions among leftist leaders further complicate their ability to enact meaningful reforms.

Peru's democracy is in a precarious state under President Pedro Castillo, whose administration is plagued by incompetence, corruption, and infighting. Castillo's inability to lead has exacerbated the country's political instability, with Congress also undermining democratic norms. Both the executive and legislative branches share a disdain for democratic accountability, leading to counterreforms that threaten Peru's fragile institutions. The public's disapproval of both the president and Congress is growing, raising concerns about potential civil unrest and the future of Peru's democracy.

The article discusses the catastrophic oil spill off the coast of Lima, Peru, caused by a leak at Repsol's La Pampilla refinery. It criticizes Repsol's delayed and inadequate response, which exacerbated the environmental disaster. The spill has devastated local wildlife and fisheries, highlighting broader issues with Peru's economic model that prioritizes investment and growth over environmental and social risks. The article also examines the historical and political context of Peru's regulatory framework, pointing to systemic issues of corruption, lack of oversight, and the influence of neoliberal policies. The incident raises questions about whether it will lead to stronger environmental safeguards or remain an example of ongoing deficiencies.

The article discusses the $1.7 billion pledge made at COP26 to support Indigenous land rights as a significant step towards addressing deforestation and climate change. It highlights the historical marginalization of Indigenous peoples in climate negotiations and the effectiveness of Indigenous land management in reducing deforestation. The article also raises concerns about the implementation and distribution of the pledged funds, emphasizing the need for direct funding to Indigenous communities to ensure effective use. The article critiques the commitment of certain political leaders and underscores the importance of empowering Indigenous communities to lead climate action efforts.

In Peru, despite the reopening of shopping malls and casinos, nearly all state schools have remained closed or online-only since the pandemic began, affecting millions of children. The country has faced criticism for its handling of the pandemic and the education crisis, with the highest per capita COVID mortality. Prime Minister Mirtha Vasquez aims for schools to reopen by March 2023, but this may be delayed due to infrastructure issues. The main teachers' union, SUTEP, demands full vaccination of teachers and basic infrastructure improvements. Epidemiologist Cesar Ugarte and former education minister Ricardo Cuenca stress the urgency of reopening schools. Meanwhile, local teacher Norma Huamani has taken the initiative to provide classes to children in her community.

Pedro Castillo's presidency in Peru faces significant challenges, including economic instability, political turmoil, and internal chaos within his administration. Castillo's attempts to moderate his leftist policies and reassure investors have been undermined by controversial figures like Guido Bellido and Iber Maraví. The president's authority is questioned, and his ability to govern effectively is in doubt. Despite recent cabinet changes aimed at stabilizing his government, Castillo remains vulnerable to impeachment unless he can assert control and moderate his agenda.

The article discusses the political turmoil in Peru following President Pedro Castillo's appointment of figures accused of being Shining Path sympathizers, leading to a significant cabinet reshuffle. The controversy centers around outgoing Prime Minister Guido Bellido and Labour Minister Iber Maravi, both linked to the Maoist group responsible for past atrocities. The article highlights the historical context of the Shining Path's violence, the political backlash, and the broader implications for Peru's government and society.

Pedro Castillo is poised to become Peru's next president, facing significant challenges in uniting a divided nation and implementing his radical-left policies. Castillo's narrow victory over Keiko Fujimori, who has alleged fraud and sought to annul votes, has further polarized the country. Castillo's lack of political experience and a right-leaning Congress pose additional hurdles. Key issues include his approach to anti-corruption efforts and distancing himself from controversial figures like Vladimir Cerrón. The political climate remains tense as Peru awaits the final election results amid ongoing legal challenges.

Peru's upcoming presidential election features two controversial candidates, Pedro Castillo and Keiko Fujimori, both of whom are expected to adopt socially conservative and authoritarian policies. Castillo, a leftist union leader, and Fujimori, daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, are deeply disliked and have sparked fears among various societal groups. Castillo's platform includes nationalizing industries and abolishing the constitutional court, while Fujimori promises a tough stance on crime and potential interference in her ongoing legal issues. The election has heightened concerns about human rights, media freedom, and gender rights in Peru.

Peru's congress has voted to investigate the use of chlorine dioxide, an industrial bleach, as a potential cure for COVID-19, despite warnings from health experts about its dangers. The move has been widely criticized by medical professionals and politicians, highlighting ongoing issues in Peru's handling of the pandemic. The country has faced significant challenges, including a high COVID-19 death rate, political instability, and controversies over vaccine distribution. The upcoming presidential runoff between Pedro Castillo and Keiko Fujimori adds further uncertainty, with both candidates having questionable approaches to pandemic management.

Peru is experiencing a severe COVID-19 crisis with one of the highest per capita mortality rates globally. Factors contributing to the crisis include poverty, a failing healthcare system, misinformation, and new virus strains. Government actions, including initial strict lockdowns and subsequent missteps, have been criticized. The vaccination rollout has been slow, and political candidates are criticized for lacking detailed pandemic management plans. Personal stories highlight the pandemic's devastating impact on families.

As Peru's presidential race intensifies, frontrunner Yonhy Lescano, a center-left populist, faces accusations of sexual harassment and holds conservative views on sexuality. His main rival, Rafael Lopez Aliaga, a celibate businessman and member of Opus Dei, spreads vaccine misinformation and holds extreme views on sexual issues. Both candidates' positions are out of sync with contemporary Peruvian society, particularly among young protestors. The article highlights the broader societal issues in Peru, including the lack of sex education, high rates of domestic violence, and limited LGBTQ rights.

The COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating the extinction of some of the world's rarest indigenous languages by disproportionately affecting tribal elders who are the last fluent speakers. Linguists are struggling to document these languages before they disappear, losing valuable insights into human cognition and cultural diversity. The Amazon, with its vast linguistic diversity, is particularly hard-hit, exacerbated by the Brazilian government's policies under President Jair Bolsonaro. The loss of these languages represents an irreplaceable loss of knowledge and cultural heritage.

Peru's COVID-19 vaccine distribution has been marred by a scandal where VIPs, including a former president and the head of Peru's FDA, received early Sinopharm vaccine doses. The doses, intended for medical staff in a trial, were instead given to the elite, raising questions about whether Sinopharm used the vaccines to influence Peru's purchase of 38 million doses. The scandal, known as 'Vaccinegate,' has led to investigations, resignations, and public outrage amidst a severe pandemic wave and oxygen shortages in hospitals.

Police in Lima, Peru, discovered a tunnel near the Castro Castro prison, believed to have been constructed by the Sinaloa Cartel to facilitate the escape of Serbian drug lord Zoran Jaksic. Jaksic, who was sentenced to 25 years for leading the Grupo América drug gang, was moved to a high-security prison, likely halting the tunnel's construction. The tunnel, which began in a nearby house, was equipped with water pipes to soften the earth and was being dug by hand. Authorities have known about the tunnel for two years and plan to reinforce security measures. Peru is a major cocaine producer, attracting traffickers from around the world.

Peru is in the midst of a severe political crisis, having appointed its third president in just over a week. Manuel Merino resigned amid national and international backlash following the controversial ousting of popular anti-corruption leader Martín Vizcarra. Francisco Sagasti, a progressive lawmaker, has been appointed as the new interim president. The crisis has been marked by violent protests, with two demonstrators killed by police, leading to widespread condemnation and calls for justice. The Peruvian Congress, criticized for its corruption, has faced significant public outrage, particularly from younger generations.

Martín Vizcarra, Peru's corruption-busting president, was impeached by a scandal-ridden congress led by the extremist Union for Peru party, orchestrated by imprisoned rebel leader Antauro Humala. The impeachment, based on unproven bribery accusations, was supported by parties with vested interests against Vizcarra's reforms. The move has plunged Peru into chaos, with protests erupting and the new government facing a legitimacy crisis.

Paraguayan police have seized a record 2.3 tons of cocaine, the largest amount ever in the country, hidden in a charcoal shipment destined for Israel. The drugs, valued at $500 million, are linked to Dutch criminals and were found in Villeta. Simultaneous raids in Asuncion resulted in the detention of Cristhian Turrini, a former head of the national public TV network. Despite the success, President Mario Abdo warned of cartel infiltration in government and law enforcement. The operation, supported by the US DEA and European and Israeli police, follows a strategy of surveillance rather than immediate arrests. Paraguay is a major cannabis producer and a key conduit for Andean cocaine, with increasing cartel activity in all sectors, including politics, as noted by analyst Juan Martens.

Peru's government has ceased recommending hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin for COVID-19 inpatients after a study revealed increased risks of severe outcomes and death. Despite early and strict lockdown measures, Peru has the highest COVID-19 death rate globally, attributed to poverty, underinvestment in healthcare, and strategic errors. The administration of President Martin Vizcarra faced criticism for ignoring expert advice and mishandling the pandemic, including the use of ineffective blood tests. Calls have been made to stop prescribing hydroxychloroquine to outpatients as well.

Thirteen people died in a stampede at a nightclub in Lima, Peru, after police raided the venue for violating COVID-19 restrictions. The incident occurred when around 120 people tried to escape through a narrow stairway, only to find the door locked. Survivors accused the police of using teargas, which the interior ministry denied. The nightclub had been operating despite a nationwide curfew and ban on social gatherings. The Peruvian government, struggling with high COVID-19 cases and deaths, has faced criticism for corruption and ineffective enforcement of laws. The interior ministry is seeking pretrial detention for those responsible, while officials like Rosario Sasieta have called for severe penalties for the bar owners.

Peru's Congress ousted the Cabinet amidst a COVID-19 surge, disrupting the country's pandemic response. The dismissal, stemming from a dispute over university reform, was criticized by many as irresponsible, given the vested interests of lawmakers in private universities. President Martín Vizcarra, known for his anti-corruption stance, must now appoint a new cabinet. The health minister had recently revealed that the actual COVID-19 death toll was likely more than double the official count, highlighting the challenges faced by Peru's healthcare system.

Peruvian internal investigators are probing police raids between June 2012 and June 2015 that may have been carried out by death squads disguised as police officers, resulting in the execution of 27 presumed gangsters. The investigation, now public, is supported by the new government under President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Interior Minister Carlos Basombrio, who is also tasked with reforming the corrupt police service. The Popular Force party, with a congressional majority, is expected to oppose these reforms. Public safety is a top concern for Peruvians, despite a relatively low homicide rate.

Paraguay, a major global producer of marijuana, is engaged in an intense war on weed, particularly along its border with Brazil. The country's national anti-drugs agency, SENAD, conducts operations to eradicate cannabis plantations, facing challenges from drug gangs and corruption. Despite low domestic consumption rates, Paraguay's strict laws against growers contrast with more lenient user possession laws. The lucrative marijuana trade has led to significant narco-violence in regions like Amambay. Efforts to combat the drug trade are strained by SENAD's limited budget and staff, and there is debate over the effectiveness of prohibition and the need for policy reform.

The article covers a range of topics across several South American countries. In Paraguay, it discusses the country's role as a major marijuana producer, highlighting the government's efforts to combat drug trafficking. The piece on Argentina focuses on the political career of Cristina Kirchner, detailing her potential return to power despite corruption allegations. The Bolivian segment addresses the country's progress and challenges in LGBT rights, featuring insights from a well-known drag queen. An article from Peru describes the restoration of ancient pre-Incan dikes as a solution to modern water management issues. Additionally, there is a mention of the changing face of Andean glaciers, indicating a piece on climate change and its impact on the environment.

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, a center-right technocrat, is on the verge of a narrow victory over Keiko Fujimori in Peru's presidential election, with 50.15% of the vote and a lead of approximately 50,000 votes. Despite being seen as part of Lima's white elite and having a background on Wall Street, Kuczynski managed to capitalize on anti-Fujimorista sentiment and avoid serious corruption allegations. Keiko Fujimori, running on a right-wing platform and the daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, faced setbacks due to corruption scandals within her Popular Force party. Kuczynski's late surge was aided by the endorsement of leftist congresswoman Veronika Mendoza. If Kuczynski wins, he may face challenges implementing reforms due to his party's minority in congress. Amnesty International has urged Kuczynski to address human rights issues from Alberto Fujimori's presidency.

Keiko Fujimori's presidential campaign in Peru is marred by the corrupt legacy of her father, Alberto Fujimori, and recent allegations against her close associate Joaquín Ramírez. Despite efforts to project a law-abiding image, her campaign is scrutinized for clientelistic deals and alliances with controversial figures. The narrow lead in polls and polarized electorate highlight the critical nature of the upcoming election, with significant implications for Peru's fight against corruption.

Peruvians are set to choose their new president amid concerns that frontrunner Keiko Fujimori could lead the country into increased corruption and drug trafficking. Fujimori, daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori, faces criticism for her ties to controversial figures and alleged criminal activities within her party, Popular Force. Despite distancing herself from some of her father's actions, her campaign has been marred by allegations of money laundering and media manipulation. Rival candidates and public figures warn of the potential for a 'narco-state' under her leadership, while her supporters remain loyal, citing her father's legacy.

Peru has declared a state of emergency in 11 jungle districts due to mercury poisoning from illegal gold mining, affecting around 50,000 people, particularly indigenous communities. The government is providing aid and banning contaminated fish consumption. The crisis stems from a surge in illegal mining since 2009, exacerbated by poverty and lack of regulation. The situation may worsen if right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori wins the upcoming presidential election, as she plans to reverse current environmental regulations.

Keiko Fujimori, a Peruvian presidential candidate, faces allegations that her confidant Joaquín Ramírez laundered $15 million for her 2011 campaign. The DEA is investigating Ramírez, who is also linked to alleged drug lord Miguel Arévalo Ramírez. Despite denials from both Fujimori and Ramírez, the scandal has intensified, with former anti-corruption prosecutor Julio Arbizu predicting more corruption if Fujimori is elected. The DEA has clarified that Fujimori herself is not under investigation. The controversy adds to the legacy of her father, Alberto Fujimori, who is imprisoned for corruption and human rights abuses.

Peruvians are set to vote in a presidential election with Keiko Fujimori, daughter of disgraced former president Alberto Fujimori, as the frontrunner. Despite her lead, she is unlikely to secure the 50 percent needed to avoid a runoff. The main contenders for the second place are Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, a business-friendly former prime minister, and Verónika Mendoza, a leftist congresswoman. Keiko's campaign promises, reminiscent of her father's policies, include controversial pledges to support illegal miners and crack down on crime. The election outcome remains uncertain, with significant public opposition to Fujimorismo potentially influencing the results.