As climate change upends Ethiopia’s pastoral wisdom, adaptations can help

Ethiopian pastoralists in the Somali region face increasing challenges due to climate change, with traditional methods of coping with droughts becoming less effective. The article highlights the integration of traditional knowledge with innovative strategies, such as water-harvesting techniques and weather forecasting, to help communities adapt. Organizations like GIZ and the Center for Food Security Studies are working on projects to improve water management and resilience. The shift towards agropastoralism is also noted as a means to sustain livelihoods amidst changing environmental conditions.

Drought & climate change force Ethiopia pastoralists to go job hunting

In Ethiopia's Somali region, pastoralists like Ahmed Mohammed are forced to abandon traditional herding due to severe droughts exacerbated by climate change. The drought from 2020-22, the worst in 40 years, devastated livestock and livelihoods, pushing many to seek alternative jobs in urban areas. Organizations like the World Bank and the Ethiopian government are providing support through projects aimed at income diversification and resilience building. Nature-based solutions such as agroecology and afforestation are proposed to help pastoralists adapt, but the transition remains challenging as former herders struggle with new skills and lower incomes.

Holistic care for an Ethiopian lake system: Interview with Redwan Mohammed

Ethiopia's Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park faces significant environmental challenges due to deforestation, erosion, and water extraction for agriculture and industry. Redwan Mohammed, from Wetlands International Ethiopia, emphasizes the importance of wetlands for biodiversity and ecosystem services. The organization is implementing a holistic approach to restore the Ziway-Shalla Basin, involving sustainable farming practices, community engagement, and alternative income sources to combat deforestation and water depletion. Efforts include soil and water conservation, awareness campaigns, and economic support for local communities to protect the park's biodiversity and ensure sustainable livelihoods.

Guardians of the sacred: Ethiopian Orthodox monks on spiritual forest conservation

Ethiopian Orthodox monks on the Zege Peninsula are dedicated to preserving the church forests surrounding their monasteries, viewing them as sacred gifts integral to their spiritual and cultural heritage. These forests, remnants of Ethiopia's once extensive woodlands, are vital biodiversity hotspots, home to numerous endemic species. The monks, led by figures like Aba Gebresilase Abebe, see forest conservation as a spiritual duty, rooted in ancient traditions that blend Christianity with indigenous practices. Despite challenges from population growth and economic pressures, the community remains committed to sustainable practices, ensuring the forests' survival for future generations.

Rapid diagnostic test: a critical need for outbreak preparedness and response for high priority pathogens

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are essential for outbreak preparedness and response to high priority pathogens. The 100 Days Mission aims to develop RDTs, therapeutics, and vaccines within 100 days of a pandemic threat. Despite their importance, RDTs face challenges such as inadequate funding, limited market incentives, and poor research infrastructure, especially in low-income countries. The World Health Assembly resolution and initiatives by Africa CDC and AUDA-NEPAD aim to strengthen diagnostic capacity. Urgent action is needed to secure financing and incentivize private industry involvement in RDT development to ensure equitable access during epidemics.

In Ethiopia’s Afar region, a change of messenger boosts immunisation uptake

In Ethiopia's Afar region, immunisation rates have improved due to the involvement of religious leaders in advocacy efforts. Previously, cultural and religious beliefs hindered vaccination uptake, but initiatives by the CORE Group Polio Project and the Friendship Support Association, supported by Gavi, have led to increased community acceptance. Religious leaders like Shek Mohammed Hakim have played a crucial role in educating the community, resulting in higher vaccination rates and reduced drop-out rates. The initiative has successfully addressed misconceptions and increased demand for immunisation services.

After measles, a life in the dark

The article highlights the severe impact of measles on children in Ethiopia, particularly focusing on blindness as a consequence of the disease. It shares personal stories of individuals like Guade Demeke and Minale Jenge Shibabaw, who lost their sight due to measles outbreaks. Despite advancements in vaccination and vitamin A supplementation, measles remains a significant public health concern in low-income regions, exacerbated by disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts like Professor Clare Gilbert and Dr. Mulusew Asferaw emphasize the importance of vaccination and improved healthcare access to prevent such outcomes. The article also discusses the challenges faced by visually impaired children in accessing education and the efforts of organizations like the Ethiopian National Association for the Blind to advocate for better opportunities.

Location, location, location: improvements in Ethiopia’s health facilities draw parents from far and wide

Improvements in the vaccination facilities at Injibara Health Centre in Ethiopia have significantly enhanced the experience for parents and caregivers, leading to increased vaccination rates. The renovations included making the environment more child-friendly and reducing wait times, which had previously deterred some parents from returning. The changes have been well-received by the community, with health workers and parents alike noting the positive impact. The Awi Zone Health Office is working to replicate these improvements across other health centers in the region to further boost immunization coverage and reduce dropout rates.

World Heritage Site listing for Ethiopian park leads to eviction of farming community

Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, leading to the planned relocation of over 20,000 residents to meet conservation criteria. The park, known for its rich biodiversity, faces challenges from human settlements and resource use. Local communities, including long-term residents like Aman Kebeko, express mixed feelings about the relocation, with some opposing it and others open to it under favorable conditions. Park officials and UNESCO emphasize the need for a rights-based approach, ensuring community consent and long-term support. The relocation plan is still in its early stages, with ongoing assessments and legal procedures.

Delayed treatment seeking and its associated factors among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who are on follow-up at Dilla University Referral Hospital in the southern region of Ethiopia

The study investigates the factors contributing to delayed treatment seeking among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders at Dilla University Referral Hospital in southern Ethiopia. It highlights that nearly half of the patients experience delays in seeking psychiatric treatment, with significant factors including distance from healthcare facilities, educational status, social support, family cohesion, and attitudes towards psychiatric medication. The study emphasizes the need for interventions such as awareness campaigns, family-focused support, anti-stigma initiatives, and improved accessibility to psychiatric services to mitigate these delays and improve mental health outcomes.