A four-member Pakistani delegation led by Secretary of Commerce Khurram Agha arrived in Kabul for trade talks with Afghan officials, despite ongoing tensions. The discussions, led on the Afghan side by Minister of Industry and Commerce Nooruddin Azizi, aim to address bilateral trade and transit issues. This marks the first Pakistani visit since airstrikes in March 2023. Key issues include smuggling prevention and delays in transit trade clearance at Karachi ports. Afghan officials have expressed concerns over Pakistan's recent tariffs and restrictions, which have led Afghan traders to turn to Iranian ports. Both nations recognize the importance of separating trade from political issues to foster better relations and economic stability.

A Pakistani commerce ministry delegation is set to visit Kabul to discuss trade and transit issues with Afghan officials. The talks aim to address a ban on certain transit items by Pakistan, which has led to a decrease in transit trade and a shift towards Iran. The meetings come amidst efforts to normalize relations after recent Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan. Both Pakistani and Afghan traders have emphasized the importance of separating trade from political issues, with the goal of increasing trade volume, which has fallen from a target of $5 billion to $1.4 billion. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has suggested that Pakistan could block trade corridors to Afghanistan if anti-Pakistan terrorist activities are not curbed.

Efforts to reduce tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have intensified following Pakistani airstrikes in two Afghan provinces on March 18. Afghan and Pakistani officials have engaged in diplomatic meetings to address the situation, with positive developments such as the reopening of the Kharlachi border for trade and travel. Both nations face security challenges, with recent attacks in North Waziristan and Kandahar. The article emphasizes the need for cooperation over conflict and highlights the importance of confidence-building measures to prevent further escalation. Afghan and Pakistani authorities are urged to manage elements that could exploit the situation for their gain.

A terrorist attack on the Gwadar Port Authority complex in Pakistan resulted in the deaths of two soldiers and eight terrorists. The Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) reported that security forces effectively thwarted the attack, recovering a large quantity of arms and explosives. The Balochistan Liberation Army's Majeed Brigade claimed responsibility for the attack. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other officials commended the security forces for their bravery and professionalism. The incident highlights the ongoing security challenges in Balochistan and the broader region.

The Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reported that Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi invited his Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar to visit Afghanistan. This marks the fourth high-level contact between Afghanistan and Pakistan since the formation of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif's government in Pakistan, signaling a potential improvement in relations. Despite a recent attack in North Waziristan, efforts to enhance relations appear to be accelerating. Both foreign ministers have emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral ties, especially in light of ongoing differences on various issues. The recent telephone conversation between Muttaqi and Dar, along with other diplomatic engagements, suggests that a high-level delegation may visit Afghanistan to further dialogue. The resolution of issues between Pakistan and Afghanistan is seen as reliant on dialogue, with media blame games not offering solutions. The ease of travel for Afghans into Pakistan for trade, medical treatment, and education is highlighted as a key aspect of improving relations, despite existing visa acquisition difficulties. Trade facilitation, particularly transit trade, is also noted as an area needing improvement, with Afghan traders increasingly turning to the Iranian port of Chabahar over Karachi.

Maulana Fazlur Rehman, chief of JUI-F, confirmed meeting with Taliban supreme leader Haibatullah Akhunzada for comprehensive talks on issues affecting Afghanistan-Pakistan relations. Fazl's visit, amidst a busy election campaign, included meetings with key Taliban leaders and was described as highly successful by the JUI-F. The discussions aimed at cooperation in various fields and reducing tensions heightened by terrorist attacks, mostly claimed by the outlawed TTP. Afghan leaders expressed a desire for cordial relations and consensus on border affairs, while also raising concerns over Pakistan's treatment of Afghan refugees.

The Pro Kabaddi league tournament, organized by the Youth Action Committee in collaboration with the Indian Army and district administration, commenced in Bhadarwah to honor martyrs of the Army and J&K Police and to foster a sense of national belonging among youth. The event, the first of its kind in the Chenab region, was inaugurated by DDC Chairman Doda Dhananter Singh and CO 4RR Col Yogesh Chohan. Over 23 teams from the Chenab region are participating, with the opening match won by Doda Dynamites against Diggi Dragons.

The Afghan Taliban have closed the Torkham gate, a major route between Afghanistan and Pakistan, halting all vehicle traffic. The closure was in response to the installation of a 'Welcome Pakistan' signboard by Pakistani officials. This incident marks the second closure in three months, following a previous shutdown due to gunfire exchange between Afghan and Pakistani forces. Additionally, the outlawed Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan attacked check posts in the Pakistani Chitral district. Afghan border official Maulvi Asmatuulah Yaqoob expressed willingness to negotiate with Pakistan to resolve the issue.

China has accepted Asadullah, known as Bilal Karimi, as the official ambassador of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, according to the Afghan government. Bilal Karimi, previously the deputy spokesman of the Afghan interim government, presented his credentials in Beijing on November 24, 2023. China's special envoy for Afghanistan, Yue Xiaoyong, welcomed the ambassador, emphasizing respect for Afghanistan's sovereignty and expressing a desire to assist in economic and infrastructure projects under the One Belt and One Road Initiative. The Taliban assured that Afghan soil would not be used against any country and highlighted the importance of China's role in investment and economic projects in Afghanistan.

A massive fire in Bhaderwah, Jammu and Kashmir, gutted six residential houses and two commercial buildings. The fire, which started at the Food Lab restaurant, spread rapidly due to the wooden roofs and inefficiency of local fire tenders. Despite the efforts of the police and fire department, significant property damage occurred, though no injuries or fatalities were reported. Authorities have assured an enquiry into the incident.

A nine-year-old boy named Nasir was fatally struck by a speeding load carrier while crossing the road with his father, Mohd Iqbal, at Khellani market on the Batote-Kishtwar National Highway. The incident occurred around 10:24 am, and despite being rushed to GMC Doda, Nasir succumbed to his injuries at 12:30 pm. The driver has been arrested, and a case of rash and negligent driving has been registered. This tragic event follows a bus mishap on the same highway that resulted in 39 deaths and 17 injuries.

Officials of Forest Division Bhaderwah intercepted and seized three vehicles carrying illegal Deodar timber, foiling a major smuggling attempt. Despite the smugglers escaping, the kingpin, Haris Bagwan, was identified. Two FIRs were lodged, and the involvement of some forest officials and the State Forest Corporation is suspected.

Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Hasan Akhund assured JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman that Kabul does not intend to harm Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of religious scholars in resolving misunderstandings. The meeting addressed issues such as the treatment of Afghan refugees and trade problems. Fazl's visit aims to improve relations between the two countries amidst rising tensions due to terrorist attacks and the deportation of Afghan nationals. Afghan leaders reiterated their desire for peaceful relations and cooperation with Pakistan.

Maulana Fazlur Rehman, chief of Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Fazl (JUI-F), arrived in Kabul to discuss regional and security issues with Afghan leaders. The visit, invited by the Afghan interim government, marks Rehman's first trip to Afghanistan since the Taliban's 2021 takeover. Rehman, accompanied by a high-level delegation, met with key Afghan officials including Deputy Prime Minister Maulvi Abdul Kabir and Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. The discussions are set against a backdrop of strained Pakistan-Afghanistan relations due to increased terrorist attacks, primarily by the Tehreek-i-Taliban (TTP). Rehman aims to address these issues and leverage his contacts with Taliban leaders to benefit both nations.

A senior Afghan Taliban leader, Mullah Shirin, arrived in Islamabad for critical security talks with Pakistani officials amid rising tensions due to increased attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The discussions aim to address mutual security concerns, with Pakistan urging the Afghan Taliban to take action against the TTP. The talks follow a significant rise in terrorist activities in Pakistan, with reports indicating a substantial increase in attacks and casualties. Previous discussions between the two sides have failed to yield results, prompting further high-level engagements.

Maryam Nawaz, Chief Organizer of Pakistan Muslim League-N, presided over a meeting to review the youth membership activities in Punjab. The meeting also discussed the induction of women and the code of conduct for youth. Maryam Nawaz expressed satisfaction with the membership drive and thanked the youth and women for their enthusiasm.

A Balochistan Frontier Corps soldier was martyred and four terrorists were killed as security forces thwarted an attack on the PNS Siddique naval base in Turbat. The swift response by the armed forces ensured the safety of personnel and assets. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other officials commended the security forces for their effective action. The banned Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attack. The incident follows a recent uptick in terror activities in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The study evaluates the technical, economic, and environmental performance of solar water heating systems (SWHS) in six locations across China, comparing two working fluids: water and glycol. Using the System Advisor Model (SAM), the research identifies Lhasa as the optimal location due to its high solar irradiation, achieving the highest capacity factor and energy savings. The study finds minimal performance differences between water and glycol, recommending water for areas above freezing temperatures. Economic analysis shows Lhasa as the most cost-effective location, with significant potential for reducing CO2 emissions. Policy recommendations include financial incentives and mandatory installation policies to promote SWHS adoption in China.

Pakistan has set a deadline for Afghan nationals to cross the Torkham border using their Afghan national identity cards until Tuesday. Initially, a ban was imposed on cross-border movement based on Afghan NICs due to the use of fake identity cards. However, the restriction was relaxed after the Afghan embassy intervened, allowing movement until Tuesday. The Pakistani authorities assured that steps would be taken to facilitate cross-border movement.

JUI-F chief Maulana Fazlur Rehman plans to discuss the issue of the banned militant group TTP during his upcoming visit to Afghanistan, following an invitation from the Afghan interim government. This visit, his first since the Taliban's 2021 takeover, aims to address Pakistan's concerns about terrorist activities originating from Afghan soil. Rehman will meet Taliban supreme leader Sheikh Haibatullah Akhundzada and convey Pakistan's stance on various issues, including terrorism and bilateral relations. The visit comes amid heightened tensions and increased terrorist attacks in Pakistan, attributed to groups like the TTP.

The interim Afghan government has pledged to investigate the terrorist attack in Dera Ismail Khan, which resulted in the deaths of 23 Pakistan Army soldiers. The Tehreek-i-Jihad Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack, challenging Pakistan's assertions of Afghan involvement in terrorism. Pakistan's Foreign Office demanded immediate action from Afghanistan against militant groups. Afghan spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid stated that Afghanistan should not be blamed for every issue and emphasized that the attack occurred on Pakistani soil. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar declared that militants were fighting a losing battle and reassured the public of the state's resolve against terrorism.

A 12-member Pashtun jirga concluded another round of talks with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in Kabul, aiming to address issues related to the merger of tribal areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the return of TTP members. Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, leading the tribal elders, stated that the talks were held in a conducive environment and are ongoing, with both sides addressing each other's reservations. The TTP reiterated its demand for the restoration of the previous status of the tribal areas, which were merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in May 2018 through a constitutional amendment.

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which began in 2014 and escalated in 2022, has significant economic and political implications for Pakistan. The war has led to disruptions in the supply of essential commodities like oil, wheat, and sunflower oil, causing price hikes and potential shortages in Pakistan. The crisis has also strained Pakistan's diplomatic relations, particularly with Russia and NATO, and could lead to increased tensions with India. The Pakistani government is urged to diversify trade relationships and find alternative sources for essential imports to mitigate the economic impacts. Additionally, the conflict has affected Pakistani students and citizens in the region, necessitating evacuation efforts.

China has rapidly emerged as a global economic power, leveraging its influence through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to reshape international relations. The BRI, launched by President Xi Jinping in 2013, aims to enhance infrastructure and economic integration across Asia, Europe, and Africa. It includes significant projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which focuses on infrastructure and energy development. The initiative seeks to expand China's export markets, reduce trade barriers, and promote the Renminbi as an international currency. China's growing economic power is enabling it to achieve broader geopolitical objectives, supported by both its leadership and population.

The Governor of Panjshir province in Afghanistan, Hafiz Muhammad Agha Hakim, claims that there has been no violence in the region for a year, attributing the peace to the Taliban's control. He dismisses concerns about human rights violations and opposition threats, stating that the opposition has been eliminated. The governor emphasizes the province's integration into the broader governance of Afghanistan under the Islamic Emirate, highlighting economic activities such as mining. He also notes that international delegations, including those from the EU and UN, have visited and are satisfied with the situation.

Pakistan's Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Ambassador Asif Khan Durrani, visited Kabul and held talks with the Taliban's acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, to address tensions over terrorist attacks by the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The visit, which was unannounced, follows recent TTP attacks on Pakistani check posts and a border clash that led to a nine-day closure of the Torkham crossing. The meeting concluded with an agreement to form joint committees to resolve security issues and to keep major routes open. Both sides emphasized cooperation and avoiding negative statements. The Afghan government assured it would not allow relations to be spoiled, while Pakistan expressed readiness to cooperate in various areas, including resuming scholarships for Afghan students. The discussions also covered the treatment of Afghan refugees and transit trade. Pakistan has not yet issued a statement on the visit.

Pakistan's Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Ambassador Asif Khan Durrani, visited Kabul and held discussions with the Taliban's acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, to address tensions arising from terrorist attacks by the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and border skirmishes. The meeting aimed to establish joint committees to resolve security issues and ensure major routes remain open. Both sides emphasized cooperation and avoiding negative statements that could harm relations. The Afghan government assured it would not allow any disruption in bilateral ties, while Pakistan expressed readiness to cooperate in various areas, including resuming scholarships for Afghan students. The visit, unannounced and the first since recent TTP attacks and the Torkham border closure, is seen as an opportunity for direct interaction and understanding on bilateral issues, especially concerning TTP fighters on Afghan soil.

The Afghan Taliban marked the second anniversary of Kabul's fall amidst challenges, notably the global non-recognition of their government. Senior leaders, including Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi, touted achievements without addressing the closure of girls' educational institutions. The Taliban's stance on women's education and an inclusive government hinders foreign recognition. Despite no formal recognition, international engagement continues, with the US and Russia maintaining dialogues. Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has consolidated control, and the Taliban maintain a 150,000-strong military. Relations with Pakistan are strained over the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan's activities. The Taliban seek to facilitate trade and border improvements, with plans for direct trade with China via the Wakhan Corridor.

Mohammad Sadiq, Pakistan's special representative for Afghanistan, stated that the success of peace talks with the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hinges on the group's behavior. His remarks were made during a book launch in Islamabad. The Afghan Taliban have been helpful in facilitating these nascent-stage talks. The recent killing of TTP leader Omar Khalid Khorasani may impact the ongoing negotiations. Sadiq also advised against pressuring the Taliban government in Afghanistan, advocating for a path of reconciliation and inclusion. He supported the reopening of girls' higher secondary schools and urged the international community to stay engaged with Afghanistan, especially given the current humanitarian and economic crises. Pakistan's Ambassador to Afghanistan, Mansoor Ahmed Khan, noted improvements in peace and security post-Taliban takeover, while former Afghan deputy foreign minister Jawed Ludin called for a shared regional vision for peace.

Employers adopting new technologies in hiring must address privacy concerns and legal implications, particularly under the Equality Act and Disability Act. Indirect data collection and biased algorithms can lead to discrimination. Solutions include transparent data collection, informed consent, ethical algorithm design, diverse datasets, continuous monitoring, and human intervention. Compliance with employment laws requires privacy impact assessments, careful vendor selection, and clear communication with candidates.

The Pakistani military has expressed strong disappointment with Afghanistan's failure to curb the flow of militants and ammunition across the border, following a recent attack in Zhob, Balochistan. The attack, attributed to the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), has heightened concerns about the use of advanced American weapons by militants. Despite Kabul's claims of taking measures against TTP fighters, Pakistani officials remain skeptical, citing the Taliban's failure to honor the Doha accord. Pakistan demands the handover of TTP leaders and warns of potential military action if the situation persists. High-level talks are expected during the visit of Pakistan's special envoy to Afghanistan.

Nearly 3,000 Afghan religious scholars concluded a three-day meeting in Kabul, denouncing the Islamic State group and other armed resistance against the Taliban as 'rebellion.' They declared allegiance to Taliban leader Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada and called for international recognition of the Taliban government. The declaration emphasized the illegality of supporting ISIS, the need for justice, education, health, and economic growth, and the non-interference policy of the Taliban. The scholars also demanded the removal of sanctions and the unfreezing of Afghan assets.

The UN report highlights strong links between the Afghan Taliban and terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda and Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), noting increased terrorist threats in Afghanistan and the region. The Taliban dismisses the report as prejudiced and baseless, asserting no threats from Afghan territory. Pakistani security officials have long claimed that anti-Pakistan groups operate from Afghan soil, with recent peace talks collapsing and a rise in TTP attacks since the end of a ceasefire.

A correction notice was issued for an observational study on medication reconciliation on discharge in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, clarifying that authors Sameh Awwad and Mohammed AlMotairi are affiliated with the Pharmaceutical Service Department at the Main Hospital of King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and not with previously listed affiliations.

Acting Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi urged Pakistan and the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to engage in negotiations to resolve security issues. During his visit to Pakistan, Muttaqi emphasized the Afghan government's stance that the TTP is not using Afghan soil for attacks in Pakistan. He highlighted the importance of diplomatic channels and negotiations for peace and discussed enhancing bilateral trade between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Muttaqi also participated in a trilateral dialogue with Pakistani and Chinese foreign ministers, focusing on regional security and economic cooperation.

Acting Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi encouraged Islamabad and the outlawed Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to engage in negotiations to address Pakistan's security concerns. During his visit to Pakistan, Muttaqi spoke at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad, denying that the TTP used Afghan soil for attacks and highlighting the Afghan government's efforts for regional peace. He also participated in trilateral talks with Pakistan and China, agreeing to prevent the use of their territories against each other. Additionally, Muttaqi discussed increasing bilateral trade with Pakistan to $3 billion and addressed the temporary ban on women's education in Afghanistan.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, in his World Labour Day message, emphasized the government's commitment to improving workers' conditions through better housing, education, and health facilities. Despite welcoming these statements, the article notes that such promises are often unfulfilled, leading to worsening conditions for workers. The Prime Minister's track record suggests potential for action, and the article calls for a further increase in the minimum wage to 40,000 rupees to counteract inflation. The upcoming fiscal budget is seen as an opportunity to enhance public sector salaries to alleviate financial pressures.

Pakistan's Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto is set to visit India for the SCO Foreign Ministers meeting in Goa on May 4-5, 2023, marking the first visit by a senior Pakistani leader to India since 2016. Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained, particularly after India revoked the special status of Jammu & Kashmir in 2019. Bilawal's visit, while for a multilateral forum, has sparked speculation about potential rapprochement. However, domestic politics and firm stances on both sides suggest major breakthroughs are unlikely. The PTI has criticized the visit, and Pakistan's establishment is cautious of India's intentions. Bilawal is expected to proceed carefully, focusing on the multilateral nature of the visit and Pakistan's commitment to the SCO. The visit may offer bilateral meeting opportunities with key SCO members, and despite tensions, it could signal Pakistan's willingness to engage in regional de-escalation. China's role in the SCO and regional initiatives is also highlighted as significant.

Pakistani Chargé d’Affaires to Afghanistan, Ubaidur Rehman Nizamani, has returned to Kabul over four months after surviving an assassination attempt. The attack on the Pakistani embassy in Kabul last December, claimed by the Islamic State Khorasan, left a security guard critically injured. Nizamani had been in Kabul for less than a month before the attack. Following the incident, China urged its nationals to leave Afghanistan after a separate attack on a Kabul hotel. Afghan Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid later announced the elimination of the Daesh network responsible for both attacks. Despite rumors, official sources confirmed that Pakistani diplomats were not evacuated, pending security assurances from the Afghan government.

The Foreign Office of Pakistan is investigating reports of Pakistani forces' alleged actions in the Afghan provinces of Kunar and Khost, which have reportedly resulted in civilian casualties. Afghan officials and residents have accused Pakistani forces of firing rockets and conducting a bombardment, with claims of over 40 fatalities. The Taliban and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan have condemned the alleged attacks, urging for issues to be resolved politically. Pakistan maintains that the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan uses Afghan soil for attacks on its border posts.

A senior Taliban leader, Maulvi Abdul Hakeem Sharee, has publicly addressed the future of foreign militants in Afghanistan, stating that the Taliban will not provide them with any space following their agreement with the US. This agreement, signed on February 29, includes a commitment from the Taliban not to allow groups like al-Qaeda to operate against the US and its allies from Afghan soil. Hakeem, who is also the Taliban chief justice, described the Doha agreement as a 'surrender' by the US rather than a peace deal, emphasizing that the US has acknowledged the Taliban's power. Despite the ceasefire with US-NATO forces, Hakeem defended the Taliban's continued war against Afghan forces, criticizing the Afghan government's cooperation with foreign invaders.

In an exclusive interview with The Truth International, Dr. Muhammad Amin, a former aide to Osama bin Laden, discusses the willingness of Al-Qaeda and its affiliates to honor the peace agreement between the Taliban and the United States. The Taliban have pledged to prevent groups, including Al-Qaeda, from using Afghan soil to threaten the US and its allies. However, the US Department of Defense and a UN report claim that Al-Qaeda maintains close ties with the Taliban and has an interest in attacking US forces. The Taliban refute these claims, stating that most Al-Qaeda members have returned to their countries. A TTP spokesman confirmed receiving post-conflict instructions. Dr. Amin, from Nangarhar province, doubts the authenticity of UN and US reports, suggesting that the UN benefits from the ongoing conflict. He believes that Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan is not a significant threat and accuses the US of exaggerating its presence to justify their troops' continued stay. Amin also discusses the historical context of foreign fighters in Afghanistan and the Taliban's stance on sheltering them.

A senior Taliban leader, Maulvi Abdul Hakeem Sharee, has declared that the Taliban will not allow foreign militants to operate from Afghanistan, in line with their peace agreement with the United States. This statement comes amidst ongoing intra-Afghan negotiations to determine Afghanistan's political future. An audio recording of Hakeem's statement was released, where he emphasizes that the agreement with the US is based on expediency and is in accordance with Sharia law. He argues that providing sanctuary to foreign militants would prolong the US invasion and lead to moral degradation among Afghans. Hakeem also defends the Taliban's continued fight against Afghan forces and describes the Doha agreement as a US surrender to the Taliban. He highlights the release of 5,000 prisoners as a major achievement of the deal. Hakeem is a prominent cleric within the Taliban, with a significant following in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Pakistan and Afghanistan reached several agreements during trade talks in Kabul, including negotiations on a revised transit trade agreement and implementing a temporary admission document for trade vehicle drivers. The talks, held amid tensions following Pakistan's airstrikes in Afghanistan, focused on promoting bilateral trade and transit. Key agreements included a bilateral preferential trade agreement, air transit, 24/7 border crossings for trade, and addressing transit trade issues. Both sides also agreed to facilitate the transfer of goods, provide temporary free licenses for truck traffic, and develop banking relationships. Pakistani and Afghan business leaders welcomed the agreements, expressing optimism about normalizing trade relations.

A deputy superintendent of police and three constables were killed in an IED blast on Pirwala Road in Lakki Marwat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as they were responding to a terrorist attack at the Saddar police station. The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility for the attack. The incident was condemned by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who paid tribute to the officers and emphasized the importance of eliminating terrorism. The attack is part of a surge in terrorist activities in Pakistan, particularly after peace talks with the TTP broke down.

The Foreign Office of Pakistan confirmed that Pakistan conducted intelligence-based anti-terrorist operations in Afghanistan targeting the Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group and the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which have been responsible for terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The operations followed a recent attack in North Waziristan that killed seven Pakistani soldiers. Afghan spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid condemned the airstrikes, alleging civilian casualties and warning of severe consequences. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) claimed Afghanistan is providing safe havens to terrorists. Cross-border clashes in Kurram District resulted in a Pakistani captain's death. The ISPR also reported killing eight terrorists, including a high-value target, in North Waziristan. Former officials and journalists commented on the escalating tensions, while Pakistan accused the TTP of receiving funding from India through Afghan proxies.

Three police constables were killed in a terrorist attack at the Takhta Beg checkpost in Jamrud tehsil of Khyber tribal district, claimed by the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The assailants used hand grenades and a sub-machine gun, and a suicide bomber detonated himself during the attack. Khyber District Police Officer Imran Khan described it as a coordinated attack. KP Chief Minister Mahmood Khan condemned the attack and directed police reinforcements. The incident follows a pattern of increased terrorist activities in Pakistan, particularly in KP and Balochistan, with the TTP executing over 100 attacks after peace talks with the government faltered.

The study presents a comprehensive review of energy management systems in campus prosumer microgrids, considering energy management schemes, optimization techniques, architectures, storage types, and design tools. It analyzes a decade of past works, discussing the pros and cons of deterministic and metaheuristic methods, and the installation of smart grids in campuses worldwide. The paper emphasizes the need for efficient energy management techniques and tools to make grids more economical and stable, and it explores the use of IoT technologies for communication and signaling in smart grids. The research concludes that AI is an optimal tool compared to conventional tools, and future technical papers will focus on advanced techniques and system uncertainties.

The water bodies in Bhadarwah Valley are facing severe pollution due to the booming population and lack of proper sewerage systems. Local residents, religious bodies, and environmentalists have raised concerns about the pollution, particularly in the Neel Ganga River. Despite repeated requests, the administration has not taken concrete measures to address the issue. The pollution has led to health hazards and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems. The administration has now imposed section 144 to take strict action against offenders.

Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid called for good relations with Pakistan while urging Islamabad to avoid provocative statements. This follows Pakistan's National Security Committee's demand for the Taliban to deny safe haven to terrorist groups. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif emphasized Afghanistan's responsibility to control terrorism, and Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah indicated potential action against TTP militants in Afghanistan. Mujahid denied sheltering TTP leaders, stating they reside in Pakistan. The TTP has been linked to a surge in terrorist attacks in Pakistan, with a ceasefire ending in November 2022.

The official Twitter account of the Pakistani consulate in Kandahar was hacked, leading to false tweets about the consulate's temporary closure and criticism of the Taliban. Consul General Tariq Ali confirmed the hack and apologized for any inconvenience. The incident comes amid heightened tensions with the TTP, which has called for attacks in Pakistan. Separately, an attack on Hizb-i-Islami Afghanistan leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's office in Kabul resulted in injuries to his guards, though Hekmatyar remained unharmed.

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar visited Kabul for discussions with Afghan Taliban leadership on security and economic cooperation. The talks covered bilateral relations, trade, transit, and regional security, with both sides agreeing to new mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation. Key issues included the treatment of Afghan refugees, cross-border movement, and the TAPI gas pipeline project. The visit occurred amid rising tensions due to Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) attacks and border security concerns. The Pakistani delegation also addressed women's roles in society and economic opportunities.

The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has ended its ceasefire with the Pakistani government and ordered its militants to carry out attacks nationwide. The decision follows ongoing military operations against the group and a breakdown in peace negotiations. The TTP accuses the government of failing to meet its demands, including the reversal of the merger of former tribal areas with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Ministry of Interior has warned of potential defections to the Islamic State or alliances with other militant groups. Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has called for a review of the government's internal security strategy.

A 29-year-old motorcyclist was killed and the pillion rider injured in a road accident after their two-wheeler was allegedly hit from the rear by an army truck on the Batote-Kishtwar national highway near Thathri town. The incident occurred on Saturday morning, and the victims, both laborers from Daraie village, were en route to Bhaderwah for work. The pillion rider, Mohammad Sharief, sustained minor injuries and recounted the event, stating that the accident happened while they were overtaken by the army truck.

Residents of Pakistan's Swat region protested for over 40 hours demanding protection against militants after an attack on a school van. The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has resurfaced in the area, causing unrest and fear among locals. Despite military operations in the past and ongoing negotiations in Kabul, the situation remains tense with recent attacks, including the killing of a peace committee member. The federal and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments are politically divided over the issue, with the latter being criticized for its handling of security. The TTP's activities and the Afghan Taliban's role as mediators add complexity to the situation, while the TTP's claim of an attack in Lahore indicates a potential spread of their activities.

Senior Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) leader Omar Khalid Khorasani, also known as Abdul Wali Mohmand, was killed in a roadside bomb attack in Afghanistan's Paktika province. The attack also claimed the lives of two other TTP members, Mufti Hassan and Hafiz Dawlat Khan. The TTP has urged the Taliban government in Afghanistan to investigate the incident. Omar was involved in negotiations with Pakistani officials and had previously formed a splinter faction, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan Jamaat Ahrar (TTP-JA). His death is seen as a significant blow to the TTP, which is currently engaged in talks with the Pakistani government. Omar was wanted by Pakistan for his involvement in various attacks and was listed on the US State Department's Rewards for Justice wanted list. The article also mentions the deaths of other TTP and Daesh leaders in recent years due to military operations and drone strikes.

A man was murdered following an argument over loud music on the Elizabeth line after watching an Arsenal game. The confrontation escalated when the defendant, Virgo, followed the victim, Tom Parker, off the train and struck him with a metallic horseshoe, causing fatal injuries. Virgo admitted to manslaughter and possession of an offensive weapon but denied murder. The trial at Reading Crown Court, presided over by Judge Amjad Nawaz, continues with the prosecution alleging Virgo intended serious harm.

Pakistan and Afghanistan officials concluded talks in Kabul to enhance bilateral trade, address trader issues, and facilitate visa issuance. They agreed to start a cross-border passenger bus service next month and make border crossing points more efficient. Efforts are underway to commence a luxury bus service between Peshawar and Jalalabad, and Quetta and Kandahar by the end of August. The two sides also agreed to implement a Temporary Admission Document (TAD) to allow free movement of trade vehicles and increase operational timings at crossing points. The heads of the Custom departments will work together to improve efficiency in clearance of goods. The delegation held meetings with Afghan ministers and senior officials to discuss strengthening trade, transit, and economic relations.

The supreme leader of the Afghan Taliban, Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada, made his first public appearance in Kabul since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. He addressed a grand meeting of religious scholars and tribal elders, defending the Taliban's policies and emphasizing the implementation of an Islamic system. The meeting, attended by over 3,000 scholars, also saw speeches from Afghan Prime Minister Mullah Hasan and Defence Minister Mullah Yaqoob. The Taliban's policies, particularly those restricting women's rights, have faced international criticism. The article also reports on a security incident during the meeting and the Taliban's response to it.

Delegates from across Afghanistan gathered in Kabul for a significant conference of religious scholars to discuss key issues, including the reopening of girls' schools and inclusivity in the Taliban government. The event, attended by around 3,000 scholars and influential figures, aims to seek internal recognition for the Taliban. Despite calls for female representation, the Taliban stated that male delegates would represent women. The conference is held under tight security, with media access restricted. The meeting's legitimacy is questioned by civil society groups due to the exclusion of women.

Islamic marriage, or Nikkah, is not recognized as a valid marriage under English law unless it is registered in accordance with the Marriage Act 1949. This article explores the complexities faced by Muslim clients in the UK who have only undergone a Nikkah, highlighting the legal challenges and the need for proper registration to ensure financial security in the event of a divorce. The article also discusses the differences in legal interpretations among the four main Sunni schools of thought and the implications of recent legal cases, such as Akhter v Khan, on the recognition of Islamic marriages in the UK.

The Tehreek e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has announced an indefinite ceasefire following significant progress in peace talks with the Pakistani government, held in Kabul. The announcement was made by TTP spokesman Mohammad Khorasani, coinciding with the participation of a 50-member Pakistani tribal jirga in the discussions. The ceasefire is seen as a major confidence-building measure, with further talks expected to continue. The Inter-Services Public Relations did not comment on the announcement.

The Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Hasan expressed hope that Shehbaz Sharif's election as Pakistan's Prime Minister would strengthen bilateral ties. Amid rising tensions over cross-border attacks by the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Hasan assured that Afghanistan would not allow its territory to be used against Pakistan. The Taliban called for resolving issues through dialogue, rejecting Pakistan's claims about TTP militants operating from Afghanistan.

Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi arrived in Kabul for an unannounced visit, meeting with Taliban officials including acting Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghani Baradar and acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. Discussions focused on bilateral matters, economic cooperation, and Chinese investment in Afghanistan. Yi assured non-interference in Afghan affairs and opposed sanctions, while the Taliban promised that Afghan territory would not be used against any country. The visit precedes a conference in Beijing on assisting the Taliban government and follows Yi's attendance at the OIC conference in Islamabad. This is Yi's first visit to Kabul since the Taliban's takeover in August.

The study assesses the frequency and characteristics of discharge medication discrepancies identified by pharmacists at King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh. Conducted from June to December 2019, it included 776 cardiac patients, revealing that 23.2% experienced medication discrepancies, with 73.4% being intentional and 26.6% unintentional. The study found a correlation between the number of medications and the likelihood of discrepancies. Recommendations include implementing standardized drug questionnaires and telecommunication systems to monitor medication use, particularly for chronically ill patients. The study emphasizes the need for improved medication reconciliation processes to enhance patient safety and care standards.

Sirajuddin Haqqani, acting Afghan Interior Minister and deputy chief of the Afghan Taliban, made his first public appearance to address a police parade in Kabul. Haqqani, wanted by the US with a $10 million reward for his capture, has previously avoided clear public photographs. His appearance aims to build trust among Afghan police. The event follows a controversial incident involving the Taliban in Kunar province. Haqqani's group, the Haqqani network, is designated a terror outfit by the US. The article also mentions other key Taliban figures and their public profiles.