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About Tim
Tim Gosling is a journalist, editor and analyst based in the Czech Republic. He covers politics, business, current affairs and football across Central & Eastern Europe. Regular bylines for Al Jazeera, Deutsche Welle, Foreign Policy, Politico, The Times. He provides political and economic analysis for the Economist Intelligence Unit.
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Nuclear Summer: Czechs to Evaluate Two Offers to Build up to 4 Reactors

13 May 2024  |  Balkan Insight
Czechia is evaluating two offers to build up to four nuclear reactors as part of its long-term energy strategy, aiming to increase nuclear power's share of electricity generation from 35% to over 50%. The project has faced delays due to financial and geopolitical challenges, including the exclusion of Russian and Chinese companies. The European Commission has approved the Czech government's financing plan for the first reactor at Dukovany, but uncertainties remain regarding funding for additional units. The French company EDF is currently seen as the frontrunner. The project is crucial for Czechia's energy security and climate goals, but faces opposition from neighboring countries and internal financial constraints.

Brownfield Sites Are No Cure for Housing Blues

Democracy Digest: Polish Parliament to Investigate PiS Use of Pegasus

01 Dec 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Hackers stole and published patient data from ALAB, a major Polish medical laboratory, threatening further releases if a ransom is not paid. The Polish parliament voted to restore state financing for in-vitro treatment, pending presidential approval. In Hungary, the far-right Mi Hazank party proposed electoral law changes supported by the ruling Fidesz party, potentially impacting Budapest's local elections. Hungary's new Brussels HQ for its EU presidency cost over 15 million euros. Czechia faces political instability due to austerity measures, with industrial action and protests. The Czech government’s support for Ukraine may wane as armories run low. Slovakia's new government maintains a cautious stance on Ukraine, while the Slovnaft refinery seeks an extension to use Russian oil.

Democracy Digest: Polish Opposition Begins to Assert Itself

17 Nov 2023  |  Balkan Insight
The Polish opposition is preparing to reverse PiS reforms on judicial appointments, though President Duda may veto such efforts. A Warsaw court allowed a pro-Palestinian march, countering the municipality's ban. In Czechia, the High Court reopened the corruption case against former PM Andrej Babis. Karel Schwarzenberg, a significant figure in Czech politics, passed away. Slovakia's Interior Minister faced legal setbacks over suspensions of police investigators, while PM Robert Fico considered banning critical media outlets. Hungary hosted Israel's national football team, showcasing diplomatic support, and proposed a new law on foreign workers to address labor shortages while maintaining strict immigration controls.

Slovak Prime Minister Fico: New Orban's Best Friend?

06 Nov 2023  |  www.dw.com
Since his election as Slovak Prime Minister, Robert Fico has been vocal about nationalist and populist policies, raising concerns in the West about the potential undermining of EU and NATO unity. His government's stance on not sending arms to Ukraine or supporting new sanctions against Russia aligns with his pre-election promises and reflects a significant portion of the Slovak population's favorable view of Russia. However, some analysts believe Slovakia's small size and economic dependence on the EU limit its ability to disrupt Western policy. Fico is considered a pragmatist who may soften his rhetoric in Brussels to secure EU funds for Slovakia's stability. Despite fears, Fico's actions suggest he is unlikely to form an alternative power bloc within the EU or significantly alter Slovakia's foreign policy.

The West Watches with Distrust as Slovak Powerhouse Fico Returns

06 Nov 2023  |  www.dw.com
Robert Fico's return as Slovak Prime Minister has raised concerns about his nationalist and populist rhetoric, which could undermine EU and NATO unity. His stance against sending weapons to Ukraine and supporting new sanctions on Russia aligns with a significant portion of the Slovak population's favorable view of Russia. Despite fears, some analysts believe Slovakia's small size limits its impact on Western policies. Fico's pragmatic approach may lead him to moderate his rhetoric to secure EU funds needed for Slovakia's stability. The article highlights the potential for Fico to collaborate with Viktor Orban but notes his lack of a transformative political vision.

Western partners wary of Fico's return

03 Nov 2023  |  www.dw.com
Robert Fico's return as Slovakia's Prime Minister raises concerns among Western partners due to his national-populist agenda and pro-Russian rhetoric. His statements at an EU summit about not supporting sanctions against Russia and not sending arms to Ukraine have activated alarm signals regarding NATO's security interests in the region. Despite Slovakia's small size and economic dependence on the EU, Fico's victory is seen as a symbolic blow to EU and NATO unity. Analysts suggest that Fico may act more moderately behind the scenes, given Slovakia's need for EU funds. The Slovak armament industry continues to fulfill orders, indicating that Fico's threats may not significantly impact support for Ukraine.

Democracy Digest: Photo Exhibition in Hungary Finds Any Press Is Good Press

03 Nov 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Hungary's Pancho Arena will host the Israeli national soccer team for European championship qualification matches due to the conflict in Gaza. Slovakia's new government has initiated a police purge, dismissing the police chief and suspending investigators linked to high-profile corruption cases. Czechia's defence minister called for the country to quit the UN after a resolution on Gaza, though this received little support. France's EDF, South Korea's KHNP, and the US-based Westinghouse Electric submitted bids to build a new reactor at the Dukovany nuclear plant. Poland's new government is likely to maintain current defence spending plans. A Norwegian student was suspended from the Medical University of Warsaw for displaying an antisemitic banner at a pro-Palestinian rally.

Slovakia: Is populist PM Robert Fico a threat to EU, NATO?

01 Nov 2023  |  www.dw.com
Robert Fico's return as Slovakia's prime minister has raised concerns about potential threats to EU and NATO unity due to his nationalist and pro-Russian stance. Despite his rhetoric, experts suggest Fico may adopt a more moderate approach behind closed doors to secure necessary EU funds. His election could embolden Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban but is unlikely to significantly disrupt Western policy due to Slovakia's limited influence. The article highlights the importance of firm responses from Brussels and Berlin to keep Fico's actions in check.

Democracy Digest: Fico Slovak PM Again; Still No Sign of Next Polish One

27 Oct 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Poland remains without a Prime Minister as President Andrzej Duda faces a choice between Mateusz Morawiecki and Donald Tusk, with government formation potentially delayed until December or January. Tusk, reaffirmed by the opposition coalition, visited Brussels to discuss unfreezing EU recovery funds, emphasizing the need for Poland to restore the rule of law. Hungary faces pressure to ratify Sweden's NATO membership, with Viktor Orban drawing controversial parallels between the EU and the USSR. In the Czech Republic, Energoaqua was acquitted of criminal charges in a major environmental disaster, while pro-Russian hackers targeted Czech institutions in response to a pro-Ukraine meeting. A local priest sparked outrage by destroying children's Halloween pumpkins, citing anti-Satanist beliefs.

Democracy Digest: Slovakia’s Borscht Cabinet

13 Oct 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Several media outlets published a list of potential ministers for Slovakia's new government, including controversial figures like Rudolf Huliak and pro-Russian politician Marian Kery. Slovakia also marked the first anniversary of a terrorist attack on the LGBT community, with ongoing criticism of the government's lack of support for LGBT rights. In Poland, top military commanders resigned just before the general election, impacting the ruling PiS party's security credentials. The Czech government faces internal struggles over budget deficits and a controversial austerity package, while also dealing with corruption charges against senior managers at a prestigious hospital. Margaret Atwood spoke at the Budapest Forum about the challenges facing democracies, and European Commissioner Oliver Varhelyi faced backlash for hastily announcing the suspension of EU aid to Palestinians.

Deeply polarised Poland heads to election: Your simple guide to the vote

13 Oct 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
Poland's parliamentary elections on October 15 are marked by a deeply polarized society, with the nationalist conservative United Right coalition, led by Law and Justice (PiS), competing against the centrist Civic Coalition (KO) led by Donald Tusk. Key issues include social benefits, democratic backsliding, and relations with the EU. PiS is accused of using state apparatus to influence the election, while KO focuses on restoring democratic norms. Polls suggest no party will win outright, potentially leading to a fragile minority government or new elections. The outcome will significantly impact Poland's democratic institutions and its relationship with Western partners.

Populist Slovakia election winner Robert Fico vows to stop arming Kyiv

02 Oct 2023  |  theaustralian.com.au
Robert Fico's Smer party won the Slovakian election with 23% of the vote, amidst public scepticism towards Kyiv. Fico, who has served as prime minister twice before, has vowed to stop arming Ukraine, a stance that contrasts with Slovakia's current pro-Western alignment. The country has been a significant hub for arms supplies to Ukraine and has taken in a large number of Ukrainian refugees. Fico's victory was congratulated by Hungarian leader Viktor Orban. President Zuzana Caputova will task Fico with forming a government. Concerns have been raised by Progressive Slovakia's leader, Michal Simecka, about potential isolation within the EU, though coalition requirements may moderate Fico's stance.

Slovakia: What are the consequences of Robert Fico's return

01 Oct 2023  |  www.dw.com
Former Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has returned to power after his party Smer-SD won the early parliamentary elections with 23.3% of the votes. Observers expect a shift in Slovakia's foreign policy, potentially weakening support for Ukraine and aligning closer to Hungary's stance. Fico's campaign promises included blocking further sanctions against Russia and stopping military aid to Ukraine. The liberal opposition is disappointed, fearing a return to corrupt governance. The election results suggest Fico will easily form a coalition, likely with the right-wing Slovak National Party (SNS) and Hlas, a party that split from Smer. The international community is concerned about Slovakia's potential isolation within the EU similar to neighboring Hungary.

Slovakia election: Strongman Robert Fico's return to power

01 Oct 2023  |  www.dw.com
Robert Fico's Smer-SD party won the Slovak parliamentary elections, marking his return to power. His victory, driven by promises to end military support for Ukraine and block EU sanctions against Russia, raises concerns about Slovakia's future relations with Western partners. Despite past accusations of corruption, Fico's party secured 23.3% of the vote, surpassing the liberal Progressive Slovakia. The election saw a high turnout of 68.5%, the highest in 20 years. President Zuzana Caputova will task Fico with forming a government, likely in coalition with the radical-right Slovak National Party and Hlas. The potential coalition raises hopes for moderation but also concerns about Slovakia's democratic integrity and EU relations.

Populist election winner in Slovakia vows to stop arming Ukraine

01 Oct 2023  |  www.thetimes.com
Robert Fico, a populist leader, has won the election in Slovakia and is set to form a government, potentially shifting the country's stance away from supporting Ukraine. His victory was praised by Hungarian leader Viktor Orban. Fico's return to power may alter Slovakia's pro-western and liberal democratic trajectory. Progressive Slovakia, led by Michal Simecka and aligned with President Zuzana Caputova, was defeated, raising concerns about Slovakia's future relationship with the European Union.

Elections in Slovakia: A Test of Faith in Democracy

30 Sep 2023  |  www.dw.com
Slovakia's upcoming elections are a critical test of faith in democracy, following the collapse of a politically diverse coalition. Robert Fico's left-leaning Smer party, despite its controversial past and extreme right-wing shift, is leading in polls. Fico's stance against supporting Ukraine and his promises to halt EU sanctions have raised concerns about Slovakia's potential isolation within the EU. The liberal Progresivna Slovačka, led by Michal Šimečka, is gaining support by emphasizing economic reforms and opposing Fico. Forming a stable government will be challenging due to the fragmented political landscape, with potential coalitions involving various parties, including the centrist Hlas and the extreme right-wing Republika. The outcome may lead to further political instability and possibly new elections.

Democracy Digest: As Slovaks Go to Polls, Progressives Eke Out a Lead

29 Sep 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Czechia's Security Information Service reported Russian agents bribing public figures to spread disinformation about Ukraine. The Czech government plans to expand its nuclear energy capacity with new reactors, while also approving a significant defense contract for F-35 fighter jets. Poland and Ukraine made progress in talks over blocked Ukrainian grain imports, which had strained relations. Allegations surfaced of Russian coal entering Poland despite sanctions. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban met with French far-right leader Marine Le Pen to discuss EU changes. Activists in Hungary criticized the lack of impact from the 'heartbeat law' on abortion rates.

Democracy Digest: Souring Poland-Ukraine Relations Leave Ambiguity on Arms Deliveries

22 Sep 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Poland's Prime Minister clarified that while no new arms deliveries to Ukraine are planned, existing agreements will be honored, amidst speculation about the impact of a grain dispute. Agnieszka Holland's film on the Polish-Belarus border crisis faced government backlash. In Czechia, right-wing protests against government policies continue, while the state moves to nationalize the energy sector. Slovakia's police investigate corruption in Military Intelligence, and the acting PM warns of economic challenges. Hungary's parliament will consider Sweden's NATO accession amid political tensions, and a tourist town grapples with the influx of migrant workers.

Democracy Digest: It’s the Demography, Stupid; Orban Eyes French Nuclear Fuel

15 Sep 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Italian PM Giorgia Meloni emphasized demography as a key challenge at Hungary's Demographic Summit, highlighting differences in foreign policy with Hungary. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban announced a potential shift from Russian to French nuclear fuel, signaling a significant change in energy policy. In Slovakia, polls show Smer leading ahead of the parliamentary election, with potential coalition implications. President Zuzana Caputova sued Robert Fico for defamation, while former PM Igor Matovic clashed with Smer supporters. Czech arms exports surged due to the Ukraine war, but reliance on Russian oil increased. Poland faces a visa scandal, and the government plans a national streaming service.

Slovakia: Liberals seek to prevent return of firebrand Fico

09 Sep 2023  |  dw.com
The Progressive Slovakia party, led by Michal Simecka, is competing with Robert Fico's Smer-SD party for leadership in the upcoming Slovak government. Simecka, the European Parliament vice president, aims to prevent Fico, accused of fostering a mafia state during his previous tenure, from becoming prime minister again. Fico's return is feared due to his extremist positions, including anti-Western sentiment and promises to halt support for Ukraine. The election is seen as crucial for Slovakia, Central Europe, the EU, and NATO. Simecka emphasizes the need for Slovakia to be a constructive EU and NATO member and is concerned about the country's democracy and rule of law under Fico. The PS party seeks to offer more than an anti-Fico stance, addressing the chaos of the past three years and presenting solutions for the economy, education, and healthcare. The election campaign is expected to be contentious, with the possibility of a fragmented political landscape complicating coalition-building post-election.

Democracy Digest: License Fee for Czech TV Could Rise; Babis Exits Media

08 Sep 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Former Czech PM Andrej Babis has agreed to sell his media empire, Mafra, amid accusations of using it for political gain. The sale to Kaprain group, led by Karel Prazak, is seen as a positive move, though concerns remain about media control. Hungary's government is attempting to buy back Budapest Airport, despite economic challenges. In Poland, a corruption scandal involving fast-track visas has led to the dismissal of a vice-minister, while a new film by Agnieszka Holland on the migration crisis has sparked controversy. Slovakia faces renewed illegal migration issues, with political leaders using the topic to attack opponents. The leader of Slovakia's KDH party faced backlash for anti-LGBT comments.

Democracy Digest: Belarus Leader Says Wagner Here to Stay as Polish Ministers Visit Border

01 Sep 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Polish ministers visited the Polish-Belarus border to address hybrid threats from Belarus and Russia, emphasizing security ahead of the October 15 election. The formation of a commission to investigate Russian influence in Poland has been criticized as a political tool. The Czech government plans to unfreeze diplomatic relations with Russia, while domestic and sexual violence cases rise. Hungary faces backlash over a Russian textbook's portrayal of the 1956 uprising and prepares for the Budapest Demographic Summit. In Slovakia, Ivan Korcok announced his presidential candidacy, and political dynamics between Hlas and Smer are shifting ahead of the September 30 election.

Yabu Pushelberg conquered the design world with cinematic beauty

22 Aug 2023  |  effectmagazine.effetto.com
Glenn Pushelberg and George Yabu, founders of Yabu Pushelberg studio, discuss their design philosophy and notable projects such as La Samaritaine in Paris and Moxy and AC hotels in LA. Their work is characterized by an exclusive yet informal style, with a focus on storytelling and sparking joy. Upcoming projects include Aman Tokyo residences, Park Hyatt Los Cabos, and product collections with various brands.

Democracy Digest: Poland’s Election to Take Place on Oct 15 Amid Security Fears

11 Aug 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Poland's upcoming election on October 15 is overshadowed by security concerns, particularly on its eastern border with Belarus, where Wagner mercenaries are present. The Polish government faces criticism for its handling of recent border incursions and rising migration. In Czechia, state-controlled energy giant CEZ plans to expand its gas network, reflecting a broader European trend towards increased state control in the energy sector. Controversial remarks by Czechia's top policeman about rape reports have sparked backlash amid ongoing debates over the Istanbul Convention. Hungary's president has finally approved Sandor Fegyir as Ukraine's ambassador, while the Sziget Festival implements price caps amid rising food costs. In Slovakia, corruption charges against ex-interior minister Robert Kalinak have been dropped, and the far-right LSNS party is ordered to apologize to liberal politician Irena Bihariova for spreading misinformation.

Czech Tycoon Eyes ThyssenKrupp?

01 Aug 2023  |  www.dw.com
The article discusses Czech billionaire Daniel Křetínský's potential interest in acquiring the German industrial giant ThyssenKrupp. Křetínský, owner of the energy conglomerate EPH, has amassed significant wealth through strategic acquisitions across Europe, particularly in the energy sector. His business empire includes media holdings, retail chains, and energy assets, with a notable focus on coal. The article highlights Křetínský's opportunistic business strategies, including his bets against European energy transition plans. It also touches on the resistance he faces in some markets and his recent acquisition of the French retail group Casino. The potential acquisition of ThyssenKrupp aligns with Křetínský's pattern of leveraging government support for industrial transitions.

Back to the Future: Czechia’s Stuttering Fight Against Corruption

31 Jul 2023  |  balkaninsight.com
Czechia's fight against corruption is characterized by repeated promises and limited action. Despite the coalition government's pledges, progress is slow, with the country ranking 41st on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index. The recent Dosimeter scandal highlighted the influence of mafia-linked figures in politics, and the government's response was seen as inadequate. Efforts to tighten conflict-of-interest rules and protect whistleblowers have been made, but significant gaps remain, such as the lack of a lobbying law. The current government, led by the Civic Democratic Party, which has its own history of corruption allegations, faces skepticism about its commitment to genuine reform.

Who is the Czech billionaire betting on coal in these times?

31 Jul 2023  |  www.dw.com
Danijel Kretinski, a Czech billionaire, has gained international recognition through strategic acquisitions across Europe, particularly in the energy sector. Despite the green transition, Kretinski has invested heavily in coal, betting against the immediate success of climate protection plans. His business empire includes significant stakes in media, retail, and energy companies. Kretinski's approach has drawn both skepticism and resistance, particularly regarding his control over media outlets and his business dealings in Russia.

Democracy Digest: Czechs Ask President, “Why Is Family of Russian ‘Rocket Man’ in Prague?”

14 Jul 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Milan Kundera, a Czech-born literary giant, passed away at 94 in Paris. The Czech government faces criticism for insufficient efforts to combat disinformation, with PM Petr Fiala's campaign promises unfulfilled. The Polish Catholic Church urges responsible language on migration, while the PiS party faces accusations of hypocrisy over refugee policies. Germany abandons plans to open a Leopard tank maintenance hub in Poland due to high costs. Bosnia refuses to extradite Slovak investigator Marian Kucerka, raising concerns about its commitment to fighting corruption. Russian diplomat Anton Goriev, expelled for espionage, was involved in a drunk driving incident. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban faces diplomatic challenges after Turkey's unexpected support for Sweden's NATO bid. Fidesz ramps up anti-LGBT rhetoric ahead of Budapest Pride, sparking cultural conflicts.

Czech tycoon Kretinsky eyes German steel and big subsidies

07 Jul 2023  |  www.dw.com
Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky, owner of Energeticky Prumyslovy (EPH), is considering acquiring the steel unit of Germany's ThyssenKrupp, leveraging his record profits from the energy crisis. Kretinsky's business strategy involves acquiring coal-based assets and betting against Europe's energy transition. His empire, valued at over €9 billion, includes significant stakes in various European industries. Despite controversies, including links to Russia's economy, Kretinsky's potential acquisition of ThyssenKrupp Steel aligns with his opportunistic approach, especially given the German government's substantial subsidies for decarbonizing the steel industry.

Democracy Digest: Migration becomes major electoral issue in Poland

07 Jul 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Migration has become a significant electoral issue in Poland, with the government withdrawing a draft law easing visa access following a controversial video by Donald Tusk. The Polish government is also planning a referendum on receiving migrants. In Hungary, a government reshuffle has led to the creation of a Ministry of EU Affairs, with Janos Boka appointed as its head. Financial challenges are prompting the Hungarian government to consider cost-cutting measures. Tensions between Roma and Ukrainian refugees in Czechia are being exacerbated by pro-Russian disinformation. The Russian Centre of Science and Culture in Prague may face sanctions for spreading propaganda. In Slovakia, National Bank Governor Peter Kažimír is on trial for corruption, while Speaker Boris Kollár faces political fallout from a past assault scandal.

Central Europe’s nuclear plans – fraught with problems

20 Jun 2023  |  nuclear-news.net
Central European countries are intensifying efforts to build more nuclear power plants and reduce reliance on Russia's Rosatom following the war in Ukraine. The region's historic dependence on Rosatom for nuclear fuel, financing, and waste disposal is challenging to overcome. Alternatives to Russian nuclear fuel are being explored, with contracts signed with Westinghouse and Framatome, but waste disposal remains a significant issue. Hungary, in particular, is closely tied to Rosatom, and diversifying the nuclear supply chain is expected to be a lengthy process. The EU's green energy taxonomy and technical screening criteria impose strict requirements on new nuclear projects, complicating the financing of new reactors. Finland is the only European country constructing a permanent disposal facility for high-level radioactive waste, with operations expected to begin around 2025. Hungary is developing a deep geological disposal facility for high-level waste, with the International Atomic Energy Agency acknowledging progress. Speculation exists that Rosatom could offer to recycle spent fuel for Hungary's Paks 2 project, but Euratom regulations largely forbid the export of nuclear waste. Small modular reactors (SMRs) are considered a potential future alternative, but the technology is still in early stages.

Central Europe’s Nuclear Plans: Hot Stuff

20 Jun 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Central Europe is grappling with the complexities of expanding nuclear energy while managing radioactive waste. Hungary remains heavily reliant on Rosatom for its nuclear projects, despite political challenges posed by the war in Ukraine. The Czech Republic aims to increase its nuclear energy share but faces hurdles in waste disposal and project financing. Poland is aggressively pursuing nuclear energy to reduce coal dependency, with significant investments planned in both large reactors and SMRs. The EU's stringent regulations on waste disposal and sustainable investments add pressure on these countries to develop long-term solutions for high-level radioactive waste.

Czech nuclear problem: Where to store toxic waste

16 Jun 2023  |  politico.eu
The Czech Republic is expanding its nuclear power capacity but faces challenges in managing radioactive waste. The government's energy strategy includes building up to four new reactors, with the first tender expected in 2024. Current waste is stored at two nuclear plants, but a long-term solution involves constructing a deep geological repository. EU rules require new nuclear projects to have a building permit by 2045 and plans for high-level waste storage by 2050 to be considered sustainable. Local opposition from municipalities is a significant obstacle, with demands for transparency and the right to veto projects. The government is attempting to accelerate the site selection process and aims to identify a location by the end of the decade, with construction to be completed by 2050 to meet EU requirements.

Democracy Digest: Poland Faces New EU Infringement Procedure Over #LexTusk

Hungary’s hostage diplomacy: PM Orban frees human traffickers

08 Jun 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has released hundreds of convicted human traffickers, causing concern among neighboring countries and the European Union. The move, defended as a sovereign decision, is seen by some as a tactic to pressure the EU for financial aid amid a standoff over frozen funds. The release has sparked fears of increased human trafficking activities and has political implications for upcoming national and EU elections, potentially benefiting nationalist and far-right parties.

Pensions and Protests in Central Europe: Different Strokes for Different Folks

31 May 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Central European countries are grappling with pension reforms amidst economic challenges and political unrest. In Czechia, the government’s austerity measures and pension reforms have sparked protests and opposition, while the affluent middle class remains supportive. Slovakia faces increasing poverty among pensioners, prompting legislative changes and cooperation with far-right parties. Hungary and Poland's nationalist-populist governments avoid pension reforms, opting for financial incentives to maintain support among the elderly. The political landscape is marked by economic discontent, populist opposition, and the strategic courting of pensioners by ruling parties.

Democracy Digest: Slovak President Threatens to Sue Fico as Political Tensions Rise

12 May 2023  |  Balkan Insight
President Zuzana Caputova of Slovakia threatens legal action against Smer leader Robert Fico amid accusations of a 'progressive coup' and being an American agent. Hungary's new defence chief, Gabor Borondi, faces backlash for controversial statements, including a mischaracterization of WWII events. Diplomatic tensions rise between Poland and Russia over a potential Russian missile found in Poland and aggressive maneuvers by a Russian jet. In Czechia, a bill to protect domestic violence victims is unveiled, and the government announces plans to cut the budget deficit and reform the pension system.

Slovakia to Get ‘Expert’ Government But Return to Populism Looms

11 May 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Slovakia is set to have a temporary technocratic government led by Ludovit Odor, following the collapse of Eduard Heger's administration amid a corruption scandal. President Zuzana Caputova has appointed Odor, emphasizing a non-partisan, expert-led cabinet. The political landscape remains volatile with Robert Fico's Smer party gaining popularity, raising concerns about a potential return to authoritarianism and populism. The upcoming September elections are crucial, with the possibility of a coalition government to counter Fico's influence. The deepening political crisis and polarization in Slovakia reflect broader regional tensions, particularly regarding relations with Russia and the EU.

Czechs look to dump Russian nuclear fuel

04 May 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
The Czech Republic is moving to reduce its dependence on Russian nuclear fuel, with state-controlled energy group CEZ announcing that Westinghouse and Framatome will supply fuel for its nuclear power plants starting next year. This shift is part of a broader European effort to sanction Russia's state nuclear agency, Rosatom, which supplies fuel to many European nuclear power plants and controls a significant portion of the global uranium enrichment market. The move is driven by security concerns and the desire to cut off a revenue stream that supports the Kremlin's war efforts. However, the transition to new suppliers is complex and faces regulatory and technical challenges. Hungary remains a significant obstacle to EU sanctions due to its reliance on Russian fuel and a major contract with Rosatom. The article highlights the geopolitical and economic implications of the shift away from Russian nuclear fuel and the challenges involved in diversifying supply sources.

Democracy Digest: Hungarian President Vetoes Controversial Anti-LGBT Law

28 Apr 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Hungarian President Novak vetoed a controversial anti-LGBT law, citing concerns over constitutional rights and freedom of speech. The Hungarian government plans to decriminalize defamation in the media, a move critics argue will benefit government-aligned media. In Poland, opposition leader Donald Tusk is under investigation for abuse of power, while Education Minister Przemyslaw Czarnek announced no public funds for academics who 'insult Poles.' Czech President Petr Pavel criticized the government for not supporting the EU lawsuit against Hungary's anti-LGBT laws and sanctioned Russian Orthodox Church head Patriarch Kirill. Slovakian leader Robert Fico expressed conditional support for Ukraine's EU membership but opposed its NATO membership, while the Russian embassy in Slovakia faced accusations of desecrating graves.

A ‘Murder That Never Happened’ Still Haunts Slovakia

27 Apr 2023  |  balkaninsight.com
The unresolved murder of Robert Remias in 1996 continues to affect Slovak democracy and the rule of law, highlighting the country's struggle with political crimes and corruption. Remias' death, linked to the kidnapping of President Michal Kovac's son and the Slovak Information Service, has not seen justice despite numerous arrests and confessions. The case exemplifies the challenges Slovakia faces in dealing with powerful criminals and the legacy of former Prime Minister Meciar's regime. Recent high-profile murders, including that of journalist Kuciak, have further underscored the political ramifications of such crimes. Despite changes in leadership and efforts to join Western alliances, Slovakia's inability to fully address past injustices allows the same problematic figures to re-emerge in politics.

Descendants of Holocaust survivors struggle for Czech citizenship

18 Apr 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
Descendants of Holocaust survivors, including UK citizens David Garratt and Katie Heller, are struggling to obtain Czech citizenship due to a communist-era law that disowned them. The Association of Jewish Refugees is advocating for an amendment to allow these descendants to claim citizenship. A bill was introduced in 2021 but stalled with a change of government. The current Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala's administration, dealing with crises like the coronavirus pandemic and the Ukraine war, has not made progress on the issue. Meanwhile, Germany and Austria have expanded eligibility for their citizenship to more descendants of Holocaust survivors, contrasting with the Czech situation. The Czech government acknowledges the issue but has not provided a timeline for action.

Democracy Digest: Hungary’s Balancing Act Topples As It Abandons Russia ‘Spy Bank’

14 Apr 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Hungary's government, led by Viktor Orban, has decided to withdraw from the International Investment Bank (IIB) following US sanctions, marking a significant shift in its balancing act between Russia and the West. This move aligns Hungary with other European countries like Czechia, Slovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria. Meanwhile, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki emphasized Poland's leadership in a 'new Europe' during his visit to Washington, DC, contrasting with Hungary's diplomatic struggles. The Czech government has updated its national security strategy to explicitly name Russia and China as threats, aligning with NATO's stance. In Slovakia, National Bank Governor Peter Kazimir was found guilty of corruption, though he maintains his innocence. President Zuzana Caputova is expected to announce her decision on running for re-election soon.

Hungary’s loyalties tested as Russia’s war in Ukraine grinds on

14 Apr 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban faces increasing pressure as his government maintains close ties with Russia amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. The US has imposed sanctions on the Budapest-based International Investment Bank, signaling a new low in Hungary's relations with Western allies. Orban's refusal to ratify Sweden's NATO membership and his resistance to EU and NATO policies have raised concerns about Hungary's loyalty to the alliance. Despite the pressure, Orban continues to align with Russia and China, challenging the influence of the West. The US is reportedly preparing further measures targeting Orban's government, which may include sanctions under the Magnitsky Act. Hungary's response to these pressures will be crucial in determining its future relations with Western partners.

Democracy Digest: Friends of Zeman Benefit from Swanky Villas at Ridiculous Rents

07 Apr 2023  |  Balkan Insight
The Czech environment ranks poorly in the EU due to high emissions, poor efficiency, and significant waste, though it has slightly improved from last year. Hungary's diplomatic efforts include a visit to Ukraine and potential cooperation on reconstruction, despite ongoing tensions over minority language laws. The US ambassador to Hungary criticizes the Hungarian government's anti-American rhetoric. In Slovakia, the acting interior minister faces accusations of accessing classified documents without clearance, while lawyers appeal to Brussels over alleged manipulation in criminal investigations. Poland sees new ministerial appointments and the dissolution of a political alliance within the opposition.

FC Dac 1904: A Football Club at the Heart of Slovak-Hungarian Tensions

05 Apr 2023  |  www.dw.com
Journalist Tim Gosling reports on the unique situation of FC Dac 1904, a football club based in Dunajska Streda, Slovakia, with a predominantly Hungarian identity. The club's success has been overshadowed by political tensions, as Slovak nationalists have targeted the club with legislation that makes it an offense to sing foreign national anthems, a direct hit at FC Dac's fans who sing the Hungarian anthem. The club's owner, Oszkar Vilagi, and spokesman, Krisitan Nagy, remain defiant against the political pressure. The article also touches on the historical context of the region and the influence of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who uses football as a cultural tool. The club's success has made it a symbol for Hungarians in the region, but it has also attracted criticism for the ultras group YBS's exclusionary practices and desire for an all-white, Hungarian team, which fuels Slovak nationalist sentiment.

Since Fidesz left the European parliament's EPP, Viktor Orban is single. Now he's looking to mingle.

01 Apr 2023  |  euronews
The article discusses the efforts of Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban to unite Europe's radical right parties following Fidesz's departure from the European Parliament's EPP. Orban has been meeting with leaders like Santiago Abascal of Spain's Vox party and Marine Le Pen of France's National Rally to discuss forming an alternative EU power center. The coalition aims to challenge the EU on issues like migration, LGBTQ rights, and national sovereignty. Despite inherent contradictions and differing views on topics such as Russia and migration policies, Orban is pushing forward with the initiative. The article also touches on the potential waning influence of these parties, as they face various challenges domestically and their agenda has already influenced EU policies, such as migrant pushbacks.

Czech parliament delays vote on nuclear plant, risking Russian involvement

31 Mar 2023  |  POLITICO
The Czech parliament postponed a vote on a law that would initiate a tender for building a nuclear reactor at the Dukovany plant, with a Russian bid being a point of contention. The U.S. and Czech security services have warned against allowing Russia to build the plant due to potential security risks. The Czech government, led by Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, has offered to exclude China from the bidding to gain opposition support and possibly align with the new U.S. administration's preferences. Despite political pressure, Russia remains a strong contender due to technical advantages and political allies within the Czech Republic. The delay in the vote may push the tender decision past the upcoming parliamentary election and after President Miloš Zeman's term ends in March 2023.

Democracy Digest: Poland Arrests Russian Spy and Bans Russian Athletes

31 Mar 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Poland has banned Russian and Belarusian athletes from the European Games, opposing the International Olympic Committee's stance. A new poll shows rising support for Poland's far-right Confederation party, potentially impacting the upcoming general election. Czech PM Petr Fiala claims credit for the EU's decision to allow e-fuels, reflecting a shift in Czechia's environmental policies. Hungary rejects the EU's gas reduction plan, citing economic concerns. Ukrainian President Zelensky considers appointing Sandor Fegyir as ambassador to Hungary, aiming to improve bilateral relations. Slovakia adopts a declaration condemning Russian crimes against Ukrainian children and criticizes the European Parliament's stance on LGBT issues.

Slovakia decides: Democracy's future at stake in election

23 Mar 2023  |  dw.com
Slovakia's presidential election is poised to shape the country's democratic future, with the departure of liberal President Zuzana Caputova and the rise of former Prime Minister Robert Fico's Smer party. The election could see a face-off between Peter Pellegrini and pro-Western Ivan Korcok, with the latter gaining ground due to Fico's pro-Russian stance. The presidency, while mostly ceremonial, holds significant power in nominating judges and prosecutors and symbolizes the political tone. Analysts fear that a Pellegrini victory could lead to increased control by Fico, potentially resulting in the 'Orbanization' of Slovakia, a reference to the illiberal policies of Hungary's Viktor Orban.

Slovakia decides: Democracy's future at stake in election

23 Mar 2023  |  www.dw.com
Slovakia's presidential election is crucial for the future of its democracy, with voters choosing a successor to Zuzana Caputova. The election pits pro-Western candidates against populist and nationalist forces, with significant implications for the country's political direction. Robert Fico's return to power and his controversial policies have sparked protests and strained relations with the Czech Republic. The election outcome will determine whether Slovakia continues its pro-democracy stance or follows a path similar to Hungary under Viktor Orban.

Czech Republic: Efforts to fight disinformation grind to a halt

15 Mar 2023  |  ipi.media
The Czech Republic's efforts to combat disinformation have stalled amid political and business resistance. Despite initial promises by Prime Minister Petr Fiala, the government's strategy has faced setbacks, including the dismissal of media commissioner Michal Klíma and the shift of responsibilities to national security adviser Tomas Pojar. The disinformation landscape, influenced by Russia's war in Ukraine, remains a significant challenge, with concerns over censorship and free speech complicating legislative efforts. Powerful business interests and conservative political factions further hinder progress, raising doubts about the future of the disinformation action plan.

Democracy Digest: Zeman Leaves Prague Castle in Bit of a Mess for Pavel

10 Mar 2023  |  Balkan Insight
The article covers a range of political and social issues in Central and Eastern Europe. It highlights the suicide of a Polish MP's son and the ensuing media ethics controversy, an anti-war disinformation campaign in Poland, and Hungary's political maneuvers regarding NATO accession for Sweden and Finland. It also discusses Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's views on Europe's shifting power structures and his private visit to Italy. Additionally, Slovakia's caretaker Prime Minister Eduard Heger forms a new political party ahead of the upcoming election, and Toblerone's production shift to Slovakia necessitates a change in its branding.

Democracy Digest: Poland Starts Investigations into Abducted Ukrainian Children and Leaked Emails

03 Mar 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Hungary delays the NATO accession vote for Sweden and Finland, citing criticism from their politicians, while speculation arises about potential demands from Hungary. A high-profile corruption trial involving Hungarian officials Pal Volner and Gyorgy Schadl begins, drawing significant media attention. Czechia's government pushes a bill to cap pension increases amid economic challenges, facing opposition resistance. The Council of Europe urges Czechia to improve equality for Roma and disabled people. CEZ plans to implement small modular reactors by 2040 as part of Czechia's energy strategy. Slovakia commemorates the anniversary of journalist Jan Kuciak's murder, with media NGOs assessing press freedom improvements. Two Slovak individuals plead guilty to espionage for Russia, receiving suspended sentences.

The Future of Energy: Picking Up the Pace of Transition

01 Mar 2023  |  balkaninsight.com
The article discusses the impact of reduced Russian gas supplies on Central European countries and their efforts to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on Russia. Poland's investment in LNG and pipeline infrastructure has paid off, while Czechia, Hungary, and Slovakia face challenges due to their geography. The EU's embargo on Russian oil and sanctions have pressured V4 economies, leading to inflation and potential recessions. The energy crisis has prompted increased interest in alternative energy sources, including nuclear and renewables, with Poland showing significant growth in solar power capacity. The article also highlights the geopolitical complexities of energy, particularly in nuclear power, and suggests that the crisis is accelerating the transition to green solutions in Central Europe.

Democracy Digest: ‘Villa Plus’ – Fresh Corruption Scandal Hits Poland’s Government

10 Feb 2023  |  Balkan Insight
Poland's government has passed a draft law aimed at resolving disputes with the European Commission over judicial reforms, while journalist Andrzej Poczobut has been sentenced to eight years in prison in Belarus. In Hungary, the government faces criticism for offering substantial financial incentives to attract Chinese battery maker CATL amid economic struggles. Hungarian opposition leaders are rallying against PM Viktor Orban, who held a closed-door meeting to prepare for upcoming challenges. Czech President Milos Zeman has decided not to appoint a new head of the Constitutional Court before leaving office, and the Czech government is planning to criminalize spreading fake news. In Slovakia, a survey indicates rising aggression among citizens, and the ECHR has ruled in favor of Roma complainants in a police brutality case.

Democracy Digest: From NATO to Czech President; from Slovak President to NATO?

03 Feb 2023  |  Balkan Insight
The article discusses various political and economic developments in Eastern Europe. Slovak President Zuzana Caputova is considered a potential candidate for NATO's next secretary-general. Hungary is criticized for its high corruption levels under Viktor Orban's government, which has faced backlash from both domestic and international figures. Croatia is set to pay Hungarian energy company MOL Group $235 million following an arbitration ruling. Poland records its lowest birth rate since World War II, and PKN Orlen faces multiple scandals, including irregular asset sales and intelligence service involvement. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki demands a rollback of recent train ticket price hikes.

Czech Republic secures pro-West direction as ex-NATO general wins

29 Jan 2023  |  www.aljazeera.com
Former NATO General Petr Pavel won the Czech presidential election, signaling a pro-Western shift for the country. Pavel's victory over former Prime Minister Andrej Babis, marked by a significant margin, reflects a surge in support for liberal democracy. Pavel, who will replace the populist Milos Zeman, aims to heal societal rifts and uphold values such as truth and dignity. The largely ceremonial presidency, previously tested by Zeman, will now likely support the government's pro-EU and NATO stance. Pavel's win is seen as a positive development for the Czech Republic's international relations, especially amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Divisive populist billionaire Andrej Babis vies for presidency in Czech election

14 Jan 2023  |  thetimes.co.uk
Andrej Babis, a populist billionaire, is contending for the Czech presidency against a former NATO general, Petr Pavel, and a female economist. Voting started yesterday and concludes today, with Pavel leading in two out of four final polls and Babis leading in the other two. Babis, who leads the biggest opposition party, has campaigned with the slogan 'Help the people'.

Democracy Digest: Celebrating the Velvet Divorce

06 Jan 2023  |  Balkan Insight
The article highlights Slovakia's progress since the Velvet Divorce, noting improvements in life expectancy, wages, and safety, despite increased societal polarization. It covers Hungarian President Katalin Novak's absence from a Slovak event, speculating on diplomatic reasons. Prague's commitment to combating disinformation is detailed, with plans for financial support to NGOs and potential criminal prosecution. In Slovakia, former PM Igor Matovic faces criticism for anti-LGBT statements. Poland's defense enhancements include purchasing Abrams tanks from the US and increasing LNG imports to reduce reliance on Russian gas. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban's luxury meal in Italy during economic hardship sparks controversy, while teachers march to Budapest protesting low wages and poor conditions.

Is Slovakia on a fast track to illiberalism?

01 Jan 2023  |  www.dw.com
Robert Fico's return to power in Slovakia has sparked concerns over the rule of law as he pushes for fast-track changes to the justice system, including scrapping the special prosecutor's office and limiting whistleblower protections. Opposition parties, protests, and the European Commission have expressed alarm, but Fico's government appears undeterred. President Zuzana Caputova has pledged to veto the amendments, but her term is ending, and the government can override her objections. The EU's response is anticipated, but there is skepticism about its ability to influence the situation quickly.

Babis Mines Polarisation of Czech Society in Bid for Presidency

28 Dec 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Andrej Babis, a polarizing figure in Czech politics, is leveraging societal divisions and anti-establishment sentiments in his bid for the presidency. Despite his party's strong core support, Babis faces significant challenges in expanding his voter base to secure a majority in the two-round election. His main opponents, Petr Pavel and Danuse Nerudova, are predicted to defeat him in the second round. Babis aims to mobilize populists, illiberals, and extremists by positioning himself against the 'liberal elites' and focusing on issues like the cost-of-living crisis. The outcome of the election may hinge on voter turnout and Babis's ability to navigate the political landscape.

Democracy Digest: Orban Holds Rare International Presser; Another Loan for Dodik

23 Dec 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban held a rare international press conference amid declining public support, while Hungary provided a 110-million-euro loan to Republika Srpska. Controversial energy deals in Poland involving PKN Orlen, Grupa Lotos, and Saudi Aramco are under scrutiny. Julia Przylebska continues to head Poland's Constitutional Tribunal despite her mandate expiring. In Slovakia, PM Eduard Heger secured a state budget deal with opposition support, avoiding a provisional budget. Czech presidential candidate Danuse Nerudova leads in polls, while Andrej Babis faces criticism and legal challenges.

Democracy Digest: Slovakia’s Government Toppled, Snap Elections a Possibility

16 Dec 2022  |  Balkan Insight
The article covers a range of political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. In Slovakia, the government faces potential snap elections amid corruption investigations. Czech MEP Tomas Zdechovsky is under scrutiny for his ties to Bahrain, while President Milos Zeman aims to achieve controversial goals before retiring. Poland is negotiating with the EU to secure pandemic recovery funds, and Hungary's PM Viktor Orban announces a modest pension hike amid EU budget fund suspensions. The article highlights political scandals, corruption, and the complex dynamics between national governments and the EU.

Democracy Digest: Hungary Scraps Price Caps as Fuel Shortages Bite

09 Dec 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Hungary has lifted price caps, exacerbating inflation, while Central Bank Governor Gyorgy Matolcsy criticizes the government's economic decisions. Hungary's veto of an EU loan to Ukraine is seen as a bargaining tactic for unfreezing EU funds. Czechia faces economic strain with falling wages and extended border checks with Slovakia due to rising migrant flows. Poland accepts German Patriot missiles and receives South Korean military equipment. Jacek Kurski, former head of TVP, secures a new position at the World Bank. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto's meetings in Bratislava raise eyebrows, and Slovakia's government faces a no-confidence vote amid political tensions.

Democracy Digest: No Good News for Poland and Hungary over EU Funds

25 Nov 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki denied coordination with Hungary over EU recovery funds, stating Poland's plan is approved and awaiting release. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban faces potential freezing of EU funds due to insufficient anti-corruption measures. Hungarian PM also caused controversy with a provocative scarf depicting Greater Hungary. Czech PM Petr Fiala attended a Visegrad Group summit despite tensions over Hungary's pro-Kremlin stance. Slovakia faces a healthcare crisis with potential mass resignation of doctors. Czechia detains over 8,000 illegal migrants, causing friction with Slovakia. Slovak central banker Peter Kazimir faces fresh corruption charges.

Czechia's plastic recycling push falling short of EU goals

11 Nov 2022  |  www.dw.com
Czechia's plastic recycling efforts are falling short of EU goals, with only around 20% of plastic waste being effectively recycled despite official claims of 42%. The state-contracted company EKO-KOM is criticized for inadequate sorting and recycling due to financial constraints. Stabilplastik, a recycling firm, imports cheaper plastic waste from Germany and faces high costs and lack of infrastructure support domestically. The Czech Ministry of the Environment claims compliance with EU targets, but internal sources and critics suggest otherwise. Calls for higher fees and better transparency in the recycling system are growing, with multinational companies like Nestle expressing willingness to pay more for guaranteed recycling.

Democracy Digest: Slovak Archbishop Can’t Resist Victim Blaming

11 Nov 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Prosecutor General Maros Zilinka in Slovakia investigates potential neglect by public officials amid rising illegal migrant detentions. Slovakia's export of dual-use products to Russia stirs controversy but no EU sanctions were violated. Poland delays coal phase-out plans and announces spending cuts to address inflation and energy costs. Czechia imposes windfall taxes on energy companies and banks, while presidential candidates line up for the upcoming election. Hungary submits judicial reforms to secure EU funds and caps prices on basic food items to curb inflation. The US midterm elections disappoint Hungarian PM Viktor Orban, who hoped for a Republican landslide.

Czech War on Disinformation Is Still Mostly Talk

09 Nov 2022  |  balkaninsight.com
The Czech government has been criticized for its lack of concrete action against disinformation, despite facing a growing threat from networks that have been spreading Kremlin narratives and conspiracy theories. While the COVID-19 pandemic saw the rise of Czech-language disinformation, the government, led by Prime Minister Petr Fiala, has yet to propose a strategy for dealing with it. Stakeholders are calling for a well-written legislative framework and a detailed, long-term blueprint to combat disinformation. The government's media commissioner, Michal Klima, is reportedly frustrated by limited resources, and the Strategic Communications Unit is expected to launch in early 2023. Analysts suggest that populist politicians like President Zeman, former Prime Minister Andrej Babis, and far-right leader Tomio Okamura are exacerbating the problem by amplifying disinformation.

Democracy Digest: Poland Pushed to the Wall Again

04 Nov 2022  |  Balkan Insight
The article discusses various political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. In Poland, the ruling PiS party is considering building a new wall on the Kaliningrad border to boost its support amid declining popularity. The Polish government has also selected Westinghouse to build six nuclear reactors. In Czechia, opposing rallies highlighted societal divisions, and Andrej Babis announced his presidential run. Slovakia's recent elections showed increased voter turnout and a shift in opposition party dynamics. Hungary's government spent significant amounts on election ads and is delaying NATO enlargement ratifications while blocking an EU agreement with African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries.

Czech government edges closer to disinformation and public media initiatives

31 Oct 2022  |  ipi.media
The Czech government, led by Prime Minister Petr Fiala, is facing challenges in fulfilling its promises to combat disinformation and strengthen public media. Despite the urgency brought on by the Covid pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and economic crises, progress has been slow. Disinformation networks, particularly through chain emails, have fueled anti-government protests, prompting the government to consider legislation to block security-threatening websites. Efforts to reform the oversight of public media, such as Česká televize and Český rozhlas, are underway but face political and financial hurdles. The government's reluctance to increase funding for public broadcasters raises concerns about their independence and long-term sustainability.

Democracy Digest: Shoring Up Czech TV’s Independence

21 Oct 2022  |  Balkan Insight
The article covers various political and social issues in Central and Eastern Europe. In Czechia, the government is pushing for reforms to ensure the independence of public media, while dealing with corruption scandals involving high-profile politicians. The Czech Security Information Service highlights ongoing security threats from Russia and China. In Poland, the EU is considering freezing significant funds due to concerns over judicial independence, leading to protests from judges. Slovakia faces its first classified terrorist attack against the LGBT community, and efforts to pass supportive legislation have failed. Hungary's government is conducting a controversial national consultation on EU sanctions against Russia, amidst growing domestic protests and criticism from the US ambassador.

Democracy Digest: Two Dead in Suspected Homophobic Attack in Slovakia

14 Oct 2022  |  Balkan Insight
A suspected homophobic attack in Slovakia resulted in two deaths, with the shooter inspired by previous attacks in New Zealand and the US. Slovakian political figures, including PM Eduard Heger and President Zuzana Čaputová, responded to the incident, highlighting the need to address hate speech. The pro-Russian paramilitary group Slovenskí Branci dissolved, while Slovakia faced cyber-attacks from pro-Russian groups. In Poland, political shifts occurred with the dismissal of pro-EU minister Konrad Szymanski and the checking of bomb shelters amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. An oil leak from the Druzhba pipeline raised concerns of potential sabotage. The Czech Republic intensified efforts against disinformation, and Hungary's Foreign Minister praised Gazprom's reliability while the EU extended the deadline for Hungary's anti-corruption measures. The economic crisis in Hungary led to an increase in abandoned pets, overwhelming animal shelters.

Democracy Digest: Hungary Students Stage Demo in Support of Striking Teachers

07 Oct 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Hungary's state-owned energy company MVM secured a deal with Russia's Gazprom to delay natural gas payments, aiming to ease budget pressure. Hungarian PM Viktor Orban hosted a migration summit with Serbian and Austrian leaders, emphasizing the need for stronger EU migration policies. A satirical campaign in Czechia humorously claimed Kaliningrad as a new Czech region. Czech crowdfunding efforts raised funds to send a tank to Ukraine for Putin's birthday. Slovakia's finance minister Igor Matovič survived a no-confidence vote amid controversy over his attacks on journalists. A tragic car accident in Bratislava sparked debate on drink driving laws. Poland plans a windfall tax to address high energy prices and reiterated its stance on war reparations from Germany. A major scandal in Poland involved the use of industrial oils in chicken feed, raising food safety concerns.

Putin’s Energy Warfare Is Testing Central Europe’s Resolve

04 Oct 2022  |  Foreign Policy
Central Europe is grappling with an energy crisis exacerbated by Russia's strategic manipulation of gas supplies, leading to soaring household bills and political instability. Protests in the Czech Republic and Slovakia reflect growing public discontent, with extremist and pro-Russian political forces exploiting the situation. The Czech and Slovak governments are under pressure as they seek alternative energy sources and attempt to maintain support for Ukraine amidst rising inflation and fears of winter shortages. The crisis has already toppled Bulgaria's government and threatens similar outcomes in other Central European countries, potentially shifting political power towards illiberal, pro-Russian parties.

Democracy Digest: Poland’s Head of ‘Propaganda’ Dismissed and More Email Leaks

09 Sep 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Jacek Kurski, head of Poland's public TV, was dismissed despite his effectiveness in promoting the governing PiS party's agenda. His replacement, Mateusz Matyszowycz, is not expected to make significant changes. Leaked emails from Daniel Obajtek, head of PKN Orlen, reveal communication with Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. Slovakia's government now operates as a minority after the resignation of SaS ministers, complicating legislative processes. Hungary is establishing an anti-corruption agency to meet EU demands, though skepticism remains about its independence. Prime Minister Viktor Orban attended Mikhail Gorbachev's funeral, highlighting Hungary's unique stance within the EU. Czechia faces political tensions with protests against the government and rising inflation, while former General Petr Pavel announced his presidential candidacy.

‘Gangster prime minister’ eyes up return to power in Slovakia

05 Sep 2022  |  thetimes.co.uk
Robert Fico, Slovakia's former prime minister charged with running an organized criminal gang, may return to power after the ruling coalition collapsed. Fico resigned in 2018 amid protests over a journalist's assassination linked to corruption investigations. The current Prime Minister Eduard Heger lost his majority following the SaS party's exit from the coalition, and he faces challenges in maintaining a viable government.

Prague city hall arrests cause Czech government turmoil

19 Jun 2022  |  www.politico.eu
A scandal at Prague city hall has led to the resignation of the Czech Republic's education minister and threatens the stability of the coalition government. Deputy Mayor Petr Hlubuček and lobbyist Michal Redl were arrested on charges of bribery and organized crime. The scandal implicates the Mayors and Independents Movement (STAN), a key coalition party, and raises concerns about the government's ability to maintain its majority. The situation recalls past corruption issues in Czech politics and poses a potential opportunity for opposition leader Andrej Babiš.

Democracy Digest: ECHR Strikes Again Against Poland’s Judicial Reform

17 Jun 2022  |  Balkan Insight
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has ruled against Poland's judicial reforms, highlighting the penalization of judges critical of the ruling party. Poland and Ukraine plan to connect their power grids, while Poland also aims to reduce reliance on Russian energy. In the Czech Republic, a corruption scandal involving the deputy mayor of Prague has emerged. Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban received a significant salary increase amid economic challenges, and the Hungarian national football team achieved a notable victory over England. Slovak President Zuzana Caputova's popularity has declined, and former Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis continues to face legal challenges over his alleged collaboration with the secret police. Social media platforms YouTube and Facebook have banned accounts of prominent Slovak disinformation figures.

Czechs Offered Another Chance to Duck Beneath the Rainbow Curtain

16 Jun 2022  |  Balkan Insight
Czechia's five-party centre-right coalition is revisiting a bill to legalize same-sex marriage, aiming to align with liberal democratic values. The bill faces opposition from conservative factions, including the Christian Democrats and far-right SPD, while smaller coalition parties and some opposition members support it. Public opinion favors equal marriage, but political support is divided. The war in Ukraine and populist conservatism influence the debate, with some viewing the bill as a stance against Russian aggression. The outcome remains uncertain, with potential implications for coalition unity and Czechia's political alignment.

Czech Republic eyes exit from China’s 16+1 investment club

08 Jun 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
The Czech Republic is contemplating leaving China’s 16+1 investment platform, which has failed to deliver on its promises of investment and trade benefits. The Czech foreign minister, Jan Lipavsky, supports the exit, aligning with the government's pledge to reassert Western ties. The move could provoke economic and political repercussions from China, similar to those faced by Lithuania after its departure from the platform. Despite potential consequences, Czech officials argue that the country has little to lose given the current poor state of Czech-Chinese relations and the minimal impact of the 16+1 initiative. The situation raises broader questions about the EU's stance on trade with authoritarian regimes and its support for member states in the face of economic coercion.

The War in Ukraine Undermines Orban’s Illiberal Project

10 May 2022  |  Foreign Policy
Recent European elections have highlighted the ongoing threat of right-wing populism, with Viktor Orban's reelection in Hungary and Marine Le Pen's strong performance in France. However, Russia's invasion of Ukraine has disrupted Orban's efforts to build an illiberal bloc in Europe, isolating him from regional allies in the Visegrad Group. The Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia are now actively supporting Ukraine, while Hungary's reluctance to sanction Russia has caused significant tension. The EU is leveraging this schism to weaken Orban's influence, potentially blocking funding to Hungary over rule of law violations. Despite these setbacks, Orban may seek new alliances in the Western Balkans or hope for a resurgence of populism due to the economic fallout from the war.

Hungary’s parliamentary elections: All you need to know

31 Mar 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungarians will vote on April 3 to elect 199 MPs to the National Assembly. Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party, which has held a super-majority and moved to the right, faces United for Hungary, a coalition of diverse opposition parties. The election is dominated by issues such as Fidesz's anti-LGBTQ policies, claims of corruption, and the war in Ukraine. Orban, known for his close ties with Putin, has positioned himself as a guarantor of peace, while the opposition has been labeled as warmongers. Concerns about the fairness of the election have led the OSCE to monitor the vote. Opinion polls suggest a lead for Fidesz. The outcome is significant for Hungary's direction and its role in the EU and NATO, with implications for the global political landscape.

Hungary’s opposition struggles to maintain unity ahead of vote

29 Mar 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
Peter Marki-Zay, leader of the United for Hungary opposition alliance, faces significant challenges ahead of Hungary's April 3 parliamentary election. The alliance, formed to counter Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party, struggles with internal unity and coordination. Despite initial momentum, the opposition is now trailing in the polls, partly due to the shifting political landscape influenced by the war in Ukraine. Fidesz has leveraged its media control to portray Orban as a guarantor of peace, while the opposition's focus on corruption, education, and health has been overshadowed by security concerns.

Russia’s war in Ukraine dominates Hungary’s election campaign

17 Mar 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungary's election campaign is heavily influenced by the war in Ukraine, with Prime Minister Viktor Orban and his challenger Peter Marki-Zay adapting their strategies to address the crisis. Orban's Fidesz party emphasizes peace and stability, while the opposition frames the election as a choice between aligning with Russia or the West. The conflict has overshadowed other campaign issues, and Orban's long-standing ties with Russia are under scrutiny. Despite challenges, Orban's political skill and adaptability are evident as he seeks to maintain his lead in the polls.

Ukraine war has Orban struggling to maintain Putin balancing act

04 Mar 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orban, is struggling to balance its close relationship with Russia while facing pressure from EU and NATO partners to take a stronger stance against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Orban's strategy, often referred to as the 'peacock dance,' involves making superficial concessions to deflect criticism. Despite supporting EU sanctions and accepting Ukrainian refugees, Hungary is avoiding direct actions against Russia, such as sending weapons to Ukraine. This balancing act is complicated by Hungary's dependence on Russian energy and the upcoming elections, where Orban faces significant opposition. Critics argue that Orban's policies are increasingly authoritarian and that his close ties with Russia are detrimental to Hungary's interests.

Central Europe braces for an influx of Ukrainian refugees

22 Feb 2022  |  www.aljazeera.com
Central European countries, including the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia, are preparing for a potential influx of Ukrainian refugees due to the looming threat of a Russian invasion. The region, already home to millions of Ukrainians, is seen as a natural destination for those fleeing. While Central Europe's populist governments have historically taken a hard-line stance on immigration, they appear more willing to accept Ukrainian refugees. The situation is complicated by the region's labor market needs and the potential for a large-scale humanitarian crisis. Analysts suggest that the region's populists may need to seek EU assistance if the refugee numbers become unmanageable.

Yemen played Asian Cup qualifiers in Doha, with rare victories sealing their place at the tournament for the first time

01 Dec 2021  |  www.bbc.com
Yemen's national football team has qualified for the Asian Cup finals for the first time, despite the ongoing civil war and humanitarian crisis in the country. The team's journey to the tournament has been fraught with challenges, including a suspended football league, destroyed infrastructure, and players facing dire personal circumstances. Some players have been kidnapped, joined the fighting, or died. The team, which will compete against Iran, Iraq, and Vietnam, has had to prepare under unusual conditions, with new coach Jan Kocian unable to enter Yemen due to his contract. Despite the hardships, the team's participation offers a glimmer of hope and distraction for Yemenis. The players, particularly those still in Yemen, see the Asian Cup as an opportunity to potentially secure professional contracts abroad. Yemen's team is considered an underdog in the tournament, but they are determined to prove themselves on the international stage.

Wisla Krakow, one of Poland's biggest football teams, face a fight for survival thanks to the despicable actions of a hooligan-cum-gangster group

01 Dec 2021  |  www.goal.com
Wisla Krakow, a prominent Polish football club, has been brought to the brink of collapse due to the criminal activities of a hooligan group known as the 'Sharks', led by Pawel Michalski, aka Misiek. The club, which faced the threat of demotion to the fifth tier, was temporarily saved by Poland's most-capped player, Jakub Blaszczykowski, who provided loans and played for free. Blaszczykowski, along with local entrepreneurs, is seeking investors to secure the club's future. The Sharks are accused of financial mismanagement, violence, and using the club for criminal activities. A documentary by TVN highlighted these issues, and despite the arrest of some members, the club still faces challenges in eradicating criminal influence. The club's financial woes were exacerbated by a failed takeover by a supposed billionaire, Vanna Ly, leading to police investigations into financial crimes by the former management.

Austria enters lockdown and mandates Covid vaccination as Europe battles fourth wave

01 Dec 2021  |  www.thetimes.co.uk
Austria is set to enter a national lockdown on Monday due to a surge in coronavirus cases, marking the fourth wave of the pandemic in Europe. The lockdown, which includes a mandate for all adults to be vaccinated, will last between ten and 20 days. During this period, people are required to stay at home with limited exceptions. Restaurants, pubs, and non-essential shops will be closed, but most schools will remain open and remote work will be encouraged. In contrast, the UK has no current plans to reimpose similar restrictions, with Prime Minister Boris Johnson stating that there is no need for a plan B.

Czech Prime Minister Criticizes EU's Emissions-Free Vehicle Plan

01 Dec 2021  |  www.dw.com
The European Commission's plan for all new cars to be emissions-free by 2035 has been met with criticism from Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis, who fears it could damage the Czech automotive industry. The industry is vital to the Czech economy, contributing significantly to GDP and industrial output. Major car manufacturers like Skoda, Hyundai, and TPCA have started producing electric vehicles, but the transition to e-mobility is challenging, especially for suppliers still relying on cheap labor. The Czech government's support is deemed insufficient by industry figures, despite the EU recovery fund allocating funds for sustainable transport and a potential gigafactory for battery production in the country. The article emphasizes the need for a strategic shift towards e-mobility and the potential opportunities for the Czech economy in embracing this change.

‘Schizophrenic’ Czech Republic keeps East and West guessing - The Times

Czech Election Upset Signals Waning Populism in Central Europe

14 Oct 2021  |  Al Jazeera
The article discusses the unexpected defeat of Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis and his ANO party in the recent parliamentary elections by the democratic bloc, consisting of the centre-right Spolu and liberal PirStan coalitions. Despite Babis's significant media and economic influence, the democratic bloc's victory signals a potential shift away from populism in Central Europe. The article also touches on the health of President Milos Zeman and the potential impact on government formation. It compares the Czech political situation with that of Hungary and Poland, where opposition parties are also attempting to counter populist leaders. The article suggests that the success of the democratic bloc could serve as a strategy for other European countries dealing with populist governments, although it also cautions that maintaining unity post-election can be challenging, as seen in Slovakia.

Will Andrej Babis Rise Again?

07 Oct 2021  |  Foreign Policy
Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis faces a tight legislative election amid criticism of his pandemic management and revelations from the Pandora Papers. Despite his ANO party's lead in the polls, opposition coalitions struggle against his populist tactics and disinformation. Babis's legal troubles and conflict of interest with his conglomerate Agrofert add to the controversy. Czech President Milos Zeman's support for Babis could influence the election outcome, raising concerns about the country's geopolitical orientation and democratic integrity.

Czech vote: President plans to exploit powers to protect Babis

29 Sep 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Czech President Milos Zeman plans to use his powers to appoint the leader of the largest party, likely Andrej Babis's Ano party, as prime minister after the October 8-9 elections, regardless of the party's ability to form a government. This move has been criticized as a presidential coup that sidelines voters and threatens Czech democracy. Political analyst Jiri Pehe and opposition leader Ivan Bartos express concerns over Zeman's intentions and the potential for an unstable minority government. Civic movement A Million Moments for Democracy is prepared to protest if Zeman undemocratically keeps Babis in power. The article discusses the implications of Zeman's plan on Czech foreign policy and the political landscape.

Plans for a Chinese university in Hungary fuel concerns

28 May 2021  |  www.aljazeera.com
Hungary's political opposition, led by Budapest Mayor Gergely Karacsony, is attempting to block the construction of Fudan University's campus in Budapest, citing financial and security risks. The Hungarian government, under Prime Minister Viktor Orban, is pursuing the project, which is expected to cost 1.5 billion euros funded by a loan from China, as part of a strategy to strengthen ties with Beijing. This move has raised concerns about Hungary's increasing reliance on China and potential divergence from its EU and NATO alliances. Critics also question the impact on academic freedom, while supporters argue the campus will enhance education and economic growth. The project is part of China's broader efforts to expand its influence in Central and Eastern Europe.

Russia and China Are Exploiting Europe’s Vaccine Shortfalls

31 Mar 2021  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the challenges faced by the European Union in securing COVID-19 vaccine supplies and meeting vaccination targets. With the EU's common procurement system faltering, countries like the Czech Republic and Slovakia, facing high infection rates, have considered or obtained vaccines like Russia's Sputnik V and China's Sinopharm, which are not approved by the European Medicines Agency. The situation has led to political turmoil, exemplified by the resignation of Slovakian Prime Minister Igor Matovic. The article also touches on the geopolitical implications of vaccine diplomacy by Russia and China, which are seen as attempts to sow disunity within the EU and NATO. It highlights the urgency for the EU to improve its vaccine rollout to maintain unity and counter the influence of authoritarian regimes.

A neo-Nazi Slovak MP has been slapped with a prison sentence, after Greece and Italy took legal measures against the far right.

27 Oct 2020  |  Al Jazeera
The article discusses the conviction of Slovak neo-Nazi MP Marian Kotleba, who was sentenced to four years and four months in prison for promoting neo-Nazi ideology. The Specialised Criminal Court in Pezinok found Kotleba guilty of using Nazi references during a charity event. The conviction is part of a broader effort by Slovak authorities to combat extremism, including the establishment of a National Counterterrorism Police Unit and special prosecutors. The article also mentions similar legal actions against far-right parties and figures across Europe, such as the Golden Dawn party in Greece and Matteo Salvini in Italy. It highlights the challenges of addressing the root causes of public support for extremist ideologies and the importance of using legal measures as part of a comprehensive strategy to defend democratic values.

The Czech Republic Is Caught in a Nuclear Tug of War

08 Sep 2020  |  Foreign Policy
The Czech Republic faces a significant geopolitical decision as it prepares to expand its nuclear power capacity, with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urging the exclusion of Chinese and Russian companies from the bidding process. Prime Minister Andrej Babis, under pressure from both domestic and international fronts, must navigate the influence of President Milos Zeman and the interests of various bidders, including Huawei, Westinghouse, and Rosatom. The outcome of this decision will have profound implications for the country's energy strategy and its geopolitical alignment.
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