Shakirullah Marwat, the district and sessions judge of South Waziristan, was safely recovered after being kidnapped by the Taliban. The abductors had demanded the release of their jailed relatives, threatening serious consequences otherwise. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bar Council condemned the incident as an attempt to undermine the judicial system. A joint investigation team was formed, and the judge was recovered without any loss of life or property.

The geopolitical rivalry between the US, China, and Russia is reshaping global power dynamics, with China and Russia forming a strategic partnership to counter US influence. The US withdrawal from Afghanistan has created a vacuum that the Taliban seeks to fill, despite lacking international support due to their governance model. China and Russia are engaging with the Taliban to promote regional stability and development, challenging Western sanctions and isolation strategies. However, the success of these efforts remains uncertain due to internal and external challenges faced by the Taliban and the cautious approach of China and Russia.

Recent months have seen heightened tensions between Iran and Israel, with incidents involving drones exacerbating the situation. Iran's attempted drone incursion into Israeli airspace was met with a swift response from the Israeli Defense Forces. The rivalry between the Shia-majority Islamic republic of Iran and the Jewish state of Israel is longstanding, with Iran opposing Israel's existence and supporting militant groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. The drone incidents underscore the broader geopolitical rivalry in the Middle East, especially in the context of Iran's nuclear program and the JCPOA negotiations. Former Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has expressed scepticism about the US rejoining the JCPOA without addressing Iran's regional activities. The risk of escalation in the region is high, and there is a need for international vigilance and efforts towards de-escalation.

Rapid advancements in military technologies, particularly the introduction of multiple independent targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), are destabilizing the strategic balance in South Asia by incentivizing first-strike capabilities. Both India and Pakistan have developed MIRVs, complicating nuclear command and control and reducing the bargaining range. The article argues that to maintain stability, both nations must commit to not exploiting first-strike advantages, despite the challenges in making such commitments credible. The text highlights the need for a political environment conducive to dialogue and negotiations to ban MIRVs or agree not to strike first, emphasizing the fragility of current stability.

Security forces claimed to have eliminated thirteen alleged terrorists in three operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan over the past 48 hours. Eleven alleged terrorists were killed in intelligence-based operations in Dera Ismail Khan and North Waziristan, while two were killed in Pishin, Balochistan. The operations were conducted following intelligence reports about the presence of terrorists, and arms and ammunition were recovered. The operations are ongoing, with local residents cautioned against aiding the terrorists.

The government plans to raise electricity rates by Rs2.94 per unit to avoid financial default, but this move is criticized for lacking long-term solutions. High electricity rates are affecting household affordability and industrial competitiveness. The power sector's inefficiencies have led to significant financial losses and circular debt. The article suggests that the government should address supply-side inefficiencies and secure revenue bases while pausing aggressive Net Metering promotions. Comprehensive reforms in the power sector are deemed necessary for long-term stability.

Solobit.co, a platform providing secure access to global financial markets, celebrates its two-year anniversary. The company, established in 2019, has grown rapidly and serves a diverse international clientele. It is recognized for its user-friendly interface, educational resources, and commitment to transparency and innovation. Solobit.co emphasizes the importance of education in empowering users to make informed financial decisions and offers webinars, tutorials, and market research. For its anniversary, Solobit.co is rewarding users with exclusive privileges and incentives. The company plans to expand its product offerings, enhance user experience with new features, and explore new markets and collaborations. Solobit.co prides itself on security and customer support, positioning itself as a reliable ally in the financial sector.

Dr. Yasam Ayavefe, CEO of Milaya Capital Ltd, shares his expertise on market dynamics and investment strategies. The article discusses the importance of understanding the various factors that influence financial markets, such as economic indicators, geopolitical events, and technological advancements. Dr. Ayavefe highlights the need for comprehensive research to identify market trends and the importance of agility and adaptability in investment decision-making. He advises a balanced approach to risk management and opportunity exploitation to achieve long-term success in investing. The article serves as an insight into Dr. Ayavefe's approach to navigating market complexities and achieving consistent returns for clients.

FpCapitals, a financial services company, has recently enhanced its client safety and security measures by implementing stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance protocols. These initiatives include comprehensive user verification, enhanced due diligence, client education on compliance importance, and dedicated support to assist clients with the new measures. The company emphasizes its commitment to client safety and positions itself as a trusted partner in the financial industry. FpCapitals is known for providing innovative financial solutions tailored to the needs of its clients, with a focus on security, transparency, and reliability. The article also provides contact information for FpCapitals, located in Perth, Australia.

Capital500.eu, a prominent global financial services provider, has announced another successful year in delivering innovative financial solutions and exceptional client support. The company emphasizes its commitment to innovation and excellence in the financial sector, positioning itself as a reliable partner for clients navigating the complexities of global finance. Capital500.eu prides itself on a client-centric approach, leveraging advanced technology and a team of experts to enhance service quality. As it celebrates continued service to clients worldwide, Capital500.eu remains dedicated to empowering individuals and businesses in their financial pursuits. The company's focus on upholding high standards of service and dedication has established its reputation as a leader in the financial industry.

FlareGain, a financial platform, is being recognized for its user-friendly experience and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into its decision-making processes. The platform uses AI to provide clients with insights, comprehensive analysis, and tools for informed decision-making, aiming to optimize financial strategies and returns. FlareGain's AI capabilities include data analytics, predictive modeling, and real-time market intelligence, which enhance the user experience by streamlining decision-making and providing personalized recommendations. The company's dedication to AI integration demonstrates its commitment to innovation and maintaining a competitive edge in the financial industry. FlareGain offers various account types, prioritizes security with advanced encryption, and is based in London, United Kingdom.

Pakistan's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Munir Akram, emphasizes the need for Pakistan to introspect and develop its economy to become an attractive market. He refutes claims of Pakistan's isolation on the global stage, highlighting its leadership roles in various UN bodies. Akram discusses India's growing stature in the Gulf, urging Pakistan to understand the economic compulsions of Gulf states. He also calls for reforms in the UN Security Council to address its paralysis due to the veto power of permanent members. Akram reiterates Pakistan's principled stance on Palestine and Jammu and Kashmir, advocating for self-determination and justice.

Geopolitical dynamics in the 21st century highlight India's strategic balancing between the US, Russia, and China. India's foreign policy leverages its relationships with these powers to enhance its global standing while maintaining strategic autonomy. The US-India partnership has evolved through various administrations, focusing on nuclear, trade, and military diplomacy. India's defense deals with Russia, including the S400 Air Defence System, complicate US-India interoperability and regional security, particularly with Pakistan. The text underscores the potential impact of India's defense modernization on South Asian stability and the strategic calculations of the US and Russia.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto criticized Russian President Vladimir Putin's nuclear threats in the Ukraine war, emphasizing that nuclear weapon use is not an option. Despite the criticism, Bhutto's comments did not resonate internationally, unlike Indian Prime Minister Narendar Modi's statements, which were acknowledged by the CIA Director William Burns. The article discusses the potential consequences of Russia's nuclear threats, the role of international nuclear norms, and the impact on Pakistan-India nuclear deterrence stability. It also touches on the changing global political landscape, where military power is regaining prominence, as evidenced by Sweden and Finland joining NATO and China's increased focus on nuclear strategy.

Pakistan's economic revival is seen to be potentially hinged on its $6 trillion mineral resources, with the Reko Diq project being a beacon of hope. The country needs to identify critical minerals and design a comprehensive policy covering the entire minerals value chain. Attracting global investors is crucial, as demonstrated by the Reko Diq project's revival. However, exaggeration of mineral deposits can lead to regional grievances, and mining is not yet set to bridge the import-export gap or significantly enhance GDP. Transparency in mining operations is essential for economic benefits, unlike the CPEC initiative where it is lacking. The author is a policy advisor in the Policy and Economics Branch of Energy and Natural Resources, Government of Canada.

Newly elected members of the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cabinets were sworn in, with Punjab's 18-member cabinet led by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif and KP's 15-member cabinet. Key appointments include Marriyum Aurangzeb as senior minister in Punjab and various portfolios assigned to close associates and relatives of Maryam Nawaz. The KP cabinet includes ministers and advisers approved by the governor. The article highlights the political dynamics and key figures involved in the new cabinet formations.

The rivalry between the United States and China in the semiconductor industry is a critical contest with far-reaching implications. The US, historically a leader in semiconductor technology, faces China's ambitious efforts to build its domestic capabilities under initiatives like 'Made in China 2025.' Recent actions by the Biden administration, including an executive order limiting American investments in key technology sectors, aim to restrict China's access to advanced technologies. This continues a trend from previous administrations to counter China's growing influence and protect American economic and military interests. The US accuses China of violating international economic norms, leading to measures designed to hinder China's rise as a global power. The ongoing strategic competition reflects broader concerns about global preeminence and the potential for conflict, encapsulated in the concept of the 'Thucydides Trap.'

Pakistan faces a mutating threat of extremism, with recent incidents including an angry mob in Lahore and pressure on the Chief Justice to explain bail for a heterodox sect member. The first quarter of 2024 saw relative peace, but experts predict more unrest. The rivalry between TTP and ISIS-Khorasan complicates security planning, with both groups vying for control in the region. The Afghan Taliban's stance towards TTP and ISIS-K also presents dilemmas. Recent attacks in Balochistan suggest ISIS-K is gaining strength, while Baloch separatists are increasingly using suicide bombings. Pakistan's struggle with extremism is rooted in 18th and 19th-century religious reformist movements, and the state's inability to dominate ideological debates on religious practices.

Indian farmers have relaunched their protests against the BJP-ruled central government, demanding a legal guarantee of minimum support prices (MSP) for crops, among other issues. The protests, led by Kisan Mazdoor Morcha and Samyukta Kisan Morcha, have seen thousands of farmers rallying at various points between Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, and UP. Despite several rounds of talks, no resolution has been reached, with the government fearing inflation if MSP is guaranteed. The protests have garnered limited support from opposition parties and media coverage, and there is speculation that PM Modi may announce relief measures to assuage the farmers.

The article examines the rising tensions in the Asia Pacific region, focusing on the geopolitical struggle between the US and China. It highlights the strategic importance of Taiwan, particularly due to TSMC's dominance in global chip manufacturing. The piece also discusses the increasing military expenditures of Japan and South Korea in response to regional security threats, including China's growing military power and North Korea's nuclear program. The article concludes by noting the potential global implications of these developments and the internal political dynamics within the US that will shape its future policies in the region.

Pakistan's tax-to-GDP ratio is critically low at 8.5%, with significant potential for improvement if the undeclared economy is taxed. The article criticizes successive governments and institutions like the IMF and World Bank for failing to implement effective tax reforms. It highlights the inefficiency and corruption within the Federal Board of Revenue and the undue tax exemptions given to the wealthy and powerful. The piece calls for a more equitable tax system that heavily taxes the rich and speculative transactions to reduce the fiscal deficit and economic inequality.

The article examines the evolution of the Two Nation Theory, which underpinned the creation of Pakistan, and its iterations from a secular concept of Muslim nationalism to a theologically oriented one post-1971. It discusses the historical context, including the role of figures like Jinnah, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, and Iqbal, and the influence of the Communist Party of India. The loss of East Pakistan prompted a shift towards defining Muslim identity in theological terms, culminating in the 1973 Constitution. The article argues that the original Two Nation Theory did not suggest Hindus and Muslims could not coexist but sought a consociational democracy. It also touches on the pre-existing idea of Hindu nationalism and the response of Muslim nationalism to it. The author suggests that Pakistan should return to the pre-1971 cultural definition of Muslim identity, implying constitutional changes to fulfill Jinnah's vision of a secular state where religious identity is politically immaterial.

The caretaker administration has increased petrol prices by Rs4.13 per liter starting March 1, 2024, while prices for high-speed diesel, light diesel oil, and kerosene oil remain unchanged. The price hike follows recommendations from the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority and brings the petrol price to Rs279.75 per liter. The government imposes various taxes and fees on petroleum products, which are significant revenue sources, with petrol and high-speed diesel being the main income generators.

Six militants were killed and a soldier was injured during an exchange of fire in North Waziristan, as reported by the ISPR. The security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation on the presence of militants, which led to intense firing and the recovery of weapons, ammunition, and explosives. The killed militants were involved in terrorist activities such as target killings, extortion, and abduction. A sanitisation operation is underway to clear the area of any remaining militants, with local support for the efforts to eliminate militancy.

116 newly elected members of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly took the oath amid protests and disruptions by PTI supporters and lawmakers. The session, summoned by KP Governor Ghulam Ali, saw significant disorder, with slogans supporting Imran Khan and disruptions in the assembly hall. Despite the chaos, Speaker Mushtaq Ahmad Ghani managed to administer the oath. In Balochistan, 57 out of 65 newly elected members took the oath in a session presided over by senior MPA Zamrak Khan Piralizai. The session was marked by tight security due to protests against alleged vote rigging. The election for the speaker and deputy speaker in both assemblies is scheduled for today.

Pakistan experienced a significant increase in violence in 2023, with 540 jihadi militant attacks and 38 Baloch insurgent attacks, resulting in nearly 1,000 deaths. Suicide attacks, particularly in KP and Balochistan, were a major contributor, with TTP and its splinter groups, TJP, and Islamic State among the perpetrators. A new trend of collaborative attacks between Jihadi militants and insurgents was observed. Pakistan's relationship with the Afghan Taliban has been strained due to accusations of harboring TTP militants. The government's policies and border control have been criticized for enabling militant activities. Sectarian violence also saw a rise, with 38 violent attacks and 193 non-fatal incidents targeting various religious groups. The TTP's ambitions to control parts of the former FATA led Pakistan to withdraw from a deal with the group, facing a choice between accepting TTP terms or countering all forms of violence.

Pakistan faces a severe political crisis following disputed general elections. Imran Khan's dismissal and subsequent rallies have led to widespread unrest. The article explores three potential futures for Pakistan: continued military dominance, realization of Jinnah's democratic vision through mass resistance, or anarchy leading to conflict with India. The most likely scenario is the continuation of the status quo with military influence over politics.

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan assemblies are set to hold sessions on February 28, 2024, for the swearing-in of newly elected members. KP Governor Ghulam Ali and Balochistan Governor Malik Abdul Wali Khan Kakar have requisitioned the sessions. The KP Assembly will convene after more than 13 months, and the Balochistan Assembly's agenda will be released soon. The Election Commission of Pakistan has published names for the reserved seats for women in the KP Assembly, while the SIC matter remains pending.

The controversial general elections of February 8, 2024, have exacerbated political divisions and economic instability in Pakistan, complicating its foreign policy. The conflict in Gaza, US-China rivalry, and regional tensions with Afghanistan and India are significant factors influencing Pakistan's international relations. The article highlights the absence of substantial policy debates and the dominance of a security-centric narrative, suggesting that a shift towards inclusive and educated discourse is necessary for long-term stability and prosperity.

The PTI has filed a petition in the Peshawar High Court challenging the Election Commission of Pakistan's interpretation of election rules, which they claim has deprived them of reserved seats for women and minorities in the national and provincial assemblies. The petition argues that the ECP's actions are unconstitutional and seeks to have them declared null and void. PTI leaders, including Faisal Javed Khan and Ali Amin Gandapur, have also resurfaced, securing transit bails and calling for investigations into the toppling of the PTI government. The party is pushing for exemplary punishments for those involved in the alleged conspiracy against them.

The Election Commission of Pakistan has notified the victory of PTI leader Ali Amin Gandapur, who is likely to become the chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, along with 92 other candidates, mostly PTI-backed, elected to the provincial assembly in the February 8 polls. Initially, Gandapur's victory was not included in the notifications but was issued separately later. The ECP issued notifications for 93 candidates, including 83 PTI-backed candidates, two PPP candidates, and three JUI-F nominees. Elections were not held in two constituencies due to the deaths of contesting candidates. The Peshawar High Court has directed multiple applications to the returning officers and ordered applicants to approach the ECP if results were consolidated.

Press freedom in Pakistan has faced significant challenges, with the country ranking 150th out of 180 in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index. The history of Pakistani journalism is marked by periods of liberty and repression, particularly under authoritarian regimes. Journalists in Pakistan face physical assaults, threats, and harassment. The government has imposed various censorship laws, including the 1960 Press and Publications Ordinance and the 2016 Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act. Despite efforts to promote media independence, the future of press freedom in Pakistan remains uncertain. The article underscores the need for government initiatives to protect journalists, foster media pluralism, and ensure media independence.

The 2024 General Elections in Pakistan are analyzed through a socio-economic lens, highlighting the impact of economic hardship on the working classes in Punjab and their role in preventing PML-N from becoming the largest party in the National Assembly. PTI's success is attributed to its support base among affluent urban residents, educated youth, professionals, and diaspora, while PML-N's traditional base of traders and small businesses was eroded by its macroeconomic policies. PPP's landslide victory in Sindh is credited to its pro-working class policies. The article concludes that political parties must adopt progressive economic policies to win the support of the working people.

Two militants, including a key commander, were killed and two others arrested in a joint operation by security forces and the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) in Tank district. A police officer was martyred during the operation. The militants were involved in various criminal activities, including attacks on the CTD, kidnapping for ransom, and IED explosions. The CTD continues to search for other members of the militant group.

The article discusses the problematic nature of the Pakistani military's intervention in politics, particularly its partisan role in internal political conflicts. It traces the history of military involvement from General Zia-ul-Haq's regime to the present, highlighting the military's influence on foreign policy and internal security. The author argues that while the military's input in policy-making is understandable given Pakistan's security concerns, its use of international linkages to consolidate power and its partisanship in political conflicts are detrimental. The article cites recent political events, including the PTI's attacks on military installations and the 2024 parliamentary elections, to illustrate the military's ongoing partisan role. The author concludes that the military must adopt a non-partisan stance to avoid pushing society into wider conflict and undermining its own rationale for existence.

Two militants were killed in an exchange of fire with security forces in Mardan district during an intelligence-based operation. Weapons, ammunition, and explosives were recovered. The operation, appreciated by local residents, aimed to eliminate militant activities in the area. A high-profile militant associated with the Islamic State, Surat Gul, was also killed in a separate operation in the Khyber district.

Independent candidates backed by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) achieved a significant victory in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial assembly elections, securing over 85 of the 115 general seats. The JUI-F, PML-N, PPP, Jamaat-i-Islami, and Awami National Party also won seats, but in much smaller numbers. Notable losses included former chief ministers Mahmood Khan and Pervez Khattak. PTI-backed independents also dominated the National Assembly seats in the region, winning 32 out of 44 seats. The elections saw a voter turnout of 39%, with the highest turnout in NA-14 and the lowest in NA-32.

Over 100,000 law-enforcement personnel have been deployed across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the elections, with significant security measures in place due to the high number of 'sensitive' and 'most sensitive' polling stations. The Election Commission of Pakistan has organized the elections for 44 national and 113 provincial assembly seats, with extensive preparations including the establishment of control rooms and deployment of quick response teams. The article details the specific security arrangements and logistical efforts to ensure a smooth election process.

Over three decades ago, Bishop Dr. John Joseph's efforts in Eassa Nagri led to the construction of a bridge fostering interfaith harmony between Christians and Muslims. Pakistan, a Muslim-majority country, has a history of interfaith initiatives dating back to its inception. Despite challenges, the government has implemented policies and military operations to combat extremism and promote religious tolerance. However, incidents like those in Jaranwala highlight ongoing issues. Critics like Ijaz Alam Augustine argue that interfaith initiatives lack tangible results. Recommendations include enforcing laws protecting religious minorities, integrating religious tolerance into education, and fostering international cooperation. Prominent figures like Muhammad Zain ul Abidin emphasize the need for genuine efforts in interfaith policies.

Nigar Alam's debut novel, 'Under the Tamarind Tree,' explores the intricate relationships of four friends from Karachi, spanning from 1964 to 2019. The story delves into their shared childhood, secret romances, and the eventual unraveling of their bonds due to societal pressures and personal ambitions. The novel captures the essence of different eras, highlighting the social and family dynamics that shape the characters' lives. The review praises Alam's storytelling, character development, and the authentic portrayal of the times, making it a compelling read.

The author expresses deep regret over the inability to understand classical Islamic languages, which limits their comprehension of Islam's rich intellectual traditions. They critique the reliance on Western literature, which often carries colonial biases, and the oversimplified portrayal of Islam in Urdu literature. Highlighting the diverse cultural and historical processes that shaped Islam, the author calls for a more nuanced and creative engagement with Islamic intellectual heritage, inspired by scholars like Edward Said.

Pervez Hoodbhoy's book 'Pakistan: Origins, Identity and Future' offers a detailed analysis of Pakistan's historical and political evolution. The book critically examines the Two-Nation Theory, the roles of key figures like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Iqbal, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and the socio-political dynamics that have shaped modern Pakistan. Hoodbhoy challenges popular narratives and calls for a more grounded approach to policy-making. The review highlights the book's academic rigor and its potential to provoke debate, while also noting its dense style that may limit its readership.

Muhammad Ziauddin, a courageous journalist and editor, is remembered for his contributions to journalism and his role in the Senior Journalists Forum. The article also highlights the work of Shahid-ur-Rehman, another veteran journalist, focusing on his books that critique Pakistan's political economy and energy sector mismanagement. Rehman's last book, 'Pakistan: The Reckoning Begins,' is noted for its detailed analysis of the energy crisis and its call for democratic governance and constitutional adherence. The text underscores the importance of addressing Pakistan's energy issues and the role of journalism in exposing systemic failures.

Imran Khan has emerged as a significant political leader in Pakistan, transcending ethnic boundaries similar to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto. The article criticizes the Pakistani military establishment's inability to understand political intricacies and urges it to support peaceful political movements that unite diverse ethnic groups. It highlights the structural flaw in Pakistan's political system, which makes politicians dependent on Central Punjab for support, and calls for continuous reforms to end Punjab-centric politics. The article emphasizes the importance of a vibrant political process for the country's unity and progress.

The article explores the complex relationship between Pakistanis and the United States, highlighting the admiration for American political freedoms juxtaposed with strong anti-American sentiment due to U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East. It discusses the influence of American culture on Pakistani society and the rise of extremist thoughts fueled by perceived injustices against Muslims, especially in Palestine. The narrative underscores the cyclical nature of extremism and Western intervention, warning of potential self-destruction within Muslim societies and the interconnected consequences for the West.

The article contrasts Bilawal Bhutto's thoughtful and serious political demeanor with Imran Khan's aggressive and macho style, criticizing the latter's utopian rhetoric and tendency towards violence. It highlights Bilawal's adherence to constitutional norms and parliamentary politics, while Imran Khan is depicted as breaking free from political norms and inciting violence, particularly during the Zaman Park incident in March 2023. The author argues that Pakistan's history of macho leadership has led to strife and conflict, advocating for a softer, more intellectual approach to leadership, as exemplified by Bilawal Bhutto and his mother, Benazir Bhutto, who chose a non-violent path against General Zia-ul-Haq's military regime.

This study compares various machine learning models for predictive maintenance of ball bearing systems, highlighting the importance of early fault detection in industrial systems. The research evaluates models like Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boost, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based on accuracy, precision, recall, F1 scores, and computation requirement. Extreme Gradient Boost is found to provide the best trade-off in terms of performance and computation time, with an accuracy of 96.61% and a training time of only 0.76 seconds for a dataset of 2155 vibration signals. The study aims to enhance the efficiency of modern industrial systems by optimizing machine safety and reducing maintenance costs.

Pakistani-American women face significant barriers in achieving political leadership in the United States, including cultural barriers, superficial efforts to increase women's political involvement, and party gatekeeping. Despite these challenges, there is hope due to the growing popularity of women's inclusion in political parties and increased role models. Political parties play a crucial role in women's political representation, and their support is essential for minority women candidates. Community support, while geographically dispersed, also plays a role. The article emphasizes the need for genuine inclusion of women in political leadership, not just as a token gesture, and calls for targeted support and reforms to political institutions to achieve gender equality in politics.

The article discusses the challenges and criticisms surrounding the restructuring of Pakistan's Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) led by caretaker finance minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar. It highlights the historical context of failed tax reforms influenced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, and questions the feasibility of the current restructuring plan approved by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC). The text underscores the need for a well-designed tax policy developed through democratic processes and consensus, rather than coercive measures dictated by foreign donors.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan has taken notice of the issuance of licenses for prohibited bore weapons to individuals such as judges, ministers, and parliamentarians. Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa has directed the creation of a separate file on sub-machine guns and other prohibited bore weapons, registering it as a constitutional petition. The court questioned the legal authority under which such licenses were issued and directed federal and provincial authorities to submit detailed replies. The court also approved bail for a petitioner accused of stealing prohibited firearms, highlighting issues in the investigation process.

Pakistan's security strategy is heavily influenced by the fear of deterrence failure, particularly in response to preemptive strikes from various countries, including the US and Iran. The country's military policy emphasizes immediate retaliation, potentially with nuclear weapons, to any incursion by India's superior conventional forces. Recent tensions with Iran, where both countries engaged in military retaliation, highlight Pakistan's commitment to maintaining its deterrence reputation. The article suggests that while Pakistan's approach may preserve its nuclear deterrent's credibility, it risks portraying the country as militarily desperate and abnormal, potentially overshadowing non-military priorities.

The article discusses the political maneuverings of Maulana Fazlur Rehman, a Pakistani politician with deep ties to the Deobandi tradition and the Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam party. It explores his historical alliances and current dealings with the Taliban in both Pakistan and Afghanistan. The piece highlights the complexities of the relationship between the Pakistani government and the Afghan Taliban, particularly regarding the issue of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants operating along the Pak-Afghan border. It also touches on the recent increase in terrorism, the challenges of border management, and the upcoming parliamentary elections in Pakistan. The article questions whether the Afghan Taliban has the intention or capacity to address militancy and whether Fazlur Rehman can effectively communicate Pakistan's concerns to the Taliban leadership, given his background and the Taliban's focus on theological rather than diplomatic or military training.

Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman's visit to Afghanistan aimed at fostering regional stability and curbing violence by the TTP has concluded without clear assurances from Afghan leaders to reduce attacks in Pakistan. Despite Fazal's diplomatic efforts, no commitment was made by Afghan authorities to work against TTP activities. The article suggests that Fazal avoided discussing TTP attacks with Taliban leadership due to personal safety concerns. Protests in Kabul indicated skepticism about Fazal's intentions, with some believing he represented Pakistani military interests. The Foreign Office clarified that Fazal's visit was personal and not government-sponsored. The lack of progress during the visit and Pakistan's disinterest in negotiating with the TTP underscore the challenges of addressing militancy in the region, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to security.

The Human Rights Watch (HRW) report for 2023 highlights a deepening political and economic crisis in Pakistan, with increased threats to media freedom, religious persecution, terrorism, violence against women and girls, and poor treatment of refugees. The government, led by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, is accused of clamping down on media, NGOs, and political opponents using broad laws. Journalist Imran Riaz Khan and reporter Fayad Zafar faced arrests, while opposition parties also attacked media outlets. Religious minorities, particularly Ahmadis and Christians, faced violence and false blasphemy charges. Women and girls suffered from violence and harassment, with little government action. Child rights issues included a high number of out-of-school children, child labor, and abuse. Terrorism increased with attacks from groups like TTP, Al-Qaeda, BLA, and ISKP. The transgender community faced legal challenges, and refugees, especially Afghans, were threatened with deportation. The report also mentions some government steps towards prison reforms.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing political and human rights issues in Balochistan, Pakistan. It highlights the role of foundational institutions inherited from the colonial era, such as the bureaucracy, military, and judiciary, in shaping the nation's trajectory. The article criticizes the Pakistani leadership for perpetuating a disconnect between the state and its citizens and for the centralization that erodes the identities of diverse nations within Pakistan. It details the state's brutal response to Baloch women protesting the issue of missing persons and the lack of serious engagement with Baloch leaders. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan's bold stance in naming institutions responsible for illegal abductions is noted, as is the failure of the PTI government to pass legislation addressing the issue. The article calls for political unity, democratic progress, constitutional supremacy, and a resolution to the Balochistan issue.

On Wednesday morning, a militant attack at a police checkpoint near the Lachi toll plaza in Kohat district resulted in the deaths of three police officers and one civilian. The militants used sophisticated weapons, including a submachine gun and an M-16, and stole two AK-47 rifles and cash. Despite a search operation by law enforcement, including the CTD, the attackers escaped. High-ranking officials attended the funeral of the martyred officers. In a separate incident in Lakki Marwat, two security personnel and two militants died in a shootout. The ISPR confirmed the encounter and stated that the militants were involved in past terrorist activities. Weapons and explosives were recovered, and a sanitisation operation was initiated to eliminate any remaining threats.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, held Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, and Lord Louis Mountbatten responsible for the partition of India, rather than the Muslim League. Azad's writings reveal his belief that the Congress's actions, particularly Nehru's statements and Patel's support for partition, were pivotal in dividing India. The article highlights Azad's perspective that the Congress's rejection of the Cabinet Mission Plan and subsequent political maneuvers led to the partition, challenging the narrative that solely blames the Muslim League and Jinnah. Azad's account underscores the complexities and internal conflicts within the Congress that contributed to the historical event.

The article discusses Pakistan's declining influence in regional politics, as highlighted by the Lowy Institute's Asia Power Index Report 2023, where Pakistan ranks 15th among Asian countries. The report assesses countries based on military capability, defense networks, economic capability, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, cultural influence, resilience, and future resources. Pakistan's score has dropped since 2018, with low marks in economic capability, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, and cultural influence, but higher in military aspects. The article contrasts Pakistan's situation with Indonesia's improvement post-Suharto dictatorship. It attributes Pakistan's underperformance to poor governance, a hybrid democracy, economic instability, and a lack of human development investment. The article suggests that without fundamental reforms, Pakistan's status as a middle power will not improve, emphasizing the need for political and economic stability to attract international investment and partnerships.

The article discusses the political and legislative activities of Pakistan's National Assembly in 2023. It highlights the lack of a significant opposition presence, as many members of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party resigned or abstained from attending after the ousting of their chairman, Imran Khan. The assembly set a record by passing 54 bills in four days, including controversial ones like the Army Act Amendment Bill and the Official Secrets Amendment Bill. The tenure of the assembly was cut short by three days, a decision made by former Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which allowed the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) an additional 30 days to hold the next elections.

The Center for Research and Security Studies' Annual Security Report for 2023 indicates a 56% increase in violence across Pakistan, with 1,524 fatalities from 789 attacks. KP and Balochistan provinces were the epicenters, accounting for the majority of fatalities and attacks. The year 2023 was particularly deadly for security forces, with 500 fatalities, marking the deadliest year in nearly a decade. The report also highlights that banned terror outfits, including Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), and others, claimed only 17% of the 586 terror attacks. Suicide attacks have surged, with 853 casualties from 31 incidents. Sectarian violence also saw an alarming increase, with 203 fatalities targeting various religious communities. The BLA carried out a notable suicide attack by a female activist, the second such incident after a previous attack at Karachi University.

Security forces in Pakistan conducted an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan, resulting in the death of five terrorists, including a commander named Rahzaib alias Khuray. The operation was acknowledged by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), which also mentioned the recovery of weapons and ammunition. In a separate event, the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) of Punjab arrested 22 suspects linked to various banned organizations, including Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, among others. The CTD's actions are part of a broader counter-terrorism effort, which included numerous intelligence-based and combing operations across Punjab, leading to a significant number of arrests and the recovery of explosives and arms.

The United Nations World Tourism Organisation's annual World Tourism Barometer report has highlighted a significant recovery in the global tourism industry, reaching 87% of pre-pandemic levels. The report particularly notes Pakistan as the best tourist destination for 2023, with a 115% increase in foreign tourist arrivals and $1.3 billion in foreign exchange revenue. The Middle East led the recovery, with Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas also showing substantial improvement. The WTO anticipates international arrivals to hit 1.3 billion in 2023. The Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation credits the success to promotional efforts, including participation in global exhibitions and the 'Salam Pakistan' campaign.

The article discusses the failure of Pakistan's foreign policy in 2023, particularly its inability to influence the Afghan Taliban to control the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which has been conducting attacks from Afghanistan. Initially, Pakistan's security establishment was optimistic about the Taliban's takeover of Kabul, but their inability to manage a modern state structure and reluctance to act against the TTP has led to increased attacks on Pakistani forces. Pakistan's efforts to present the Taliban as a legitimate government and to assist them in countering ISIS have been undermined by the Taliban's support for the TTP. The article also touches on Pakistan's ambition to become a regional connectivity hub, which is hindered by the unstable situation in Afghanistan and the deteriorating relationship with the Taliban. The article suggests that Pakistan's foreign policy is in disarray, with its strategy to stabilize Afghanistan and improve regional relations, including with India, now in jeopardy.

The Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has emphasized the necessity for heightened security measures in the province, particularly near the Pak-Afghan border, in anticipation of the general elections on February 8. CTD Deputy Inspector General Imran Shahid highlighted the entire province as an area of concern and the need for Category 'A' security. Despite not being consulted on security needs for the elections, the CTD has taken additional precautions in vulnerable areas. The CTD and other agencies conducted 2,531 operations against militants in the past year, resulting in numerous arrests and fatalities. CTD SSP Najmul Hasnain reported a decrease in targeted killings and kidnappings for ransom in 2023 compared to 2022, and detailed the seizure of explosives and the thwarting of suicide attacks.

The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) is commemorating the martyrdom of Benazir Bhutto, the first Muslim woman prime minister, with nationwide ceremonies. Sindh observes a public holiday in her memory. Benazir Bhutto, born in Karachi and an Oxford alumnus, opposed General Zia's regime and campaigned for democracy after her father's detention. Despite facing exile, she became prime minister in 1988 but was later ousted and exiled again. She returned in 2007 but was assassinated in a terrorist attack. The 16th anniversary of her martyrdom was marked by a major ceremony at Garhi Khuda Buksh and nationwide events.

The article discusses the historical context and current state of the arms race between India and Pakistan, highlighting the impact of new weapons systems on military stability in the region. It notes that the U.S. has been a major arms supplier to South Asia, with India now being the primary recipient. The article details Pakistan's recent missile tests, including the Fatah-II and Ababeel, which are seen as countermeasures to India's missile defense systems, some of which involve technology from Israel. The piece also touches on the political implications of these military developments, such as the potential influence on Indian elections and the ongoing competition between ballistic missiles and anti-ballistic missile defense systems. The article suggests that the arms race in South Asia is intensifying, with both countries continuing to advance their military capabilities.

The article discusses the importance of military preparedness in the face of evolving warfare, drawing lessons from the conflicts in Palestine, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. It emphasizes the need for Pakistan to learn from these conflicts, especially Ukraine, due to similarities in geopolitical situations with India. The article outlines several lessons: the integration of combined arms with drones, the necessity of operating in dispersed formations, the importance of secure communications, denying the enemy air and naval supremacy, the need for self-reliance in supply chains, and the concept of strategic depth through alliances. It argues for Pakistan to develop its own capabilities rather than relying on China, and to embrace democracy to build a stronger military and economy. The article also highlights the devastating consequences of war, using Gaza as an example, and urges Pakistan to prepare for defense to avoid a similar fate.

The article discusses the concept of 'Integrated Deterrence' formulated by the American strategic community to deter China's military posturing in the Asia-Pacific, which also involves bolstering India's military capabilities. This strategy, while aimed at China, does not restrict India from using its enhanced military against Pakistan. The article explores the implications for Pakistan's foreign policy and domestic politics, particularly in light of the U.S.'s deepening military ties with India. It also touches on the resurgence of terrorist violence in Pakistan, led by groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and the challenges Pakistan faces in managing its relations with Washington while dealing with internal security threats and regional hegemony. The article suggests that these issues will likely reinforce the military's dominance in Pakistan's state power structure and influence the selection of the next political leader.

The article discusses the transformation of South Asia's geopolitical landscape following the creation of Bangladesh in 1971 and its implications for Pakistan's foreign policy. It highlights the challenges faced by Pakistan after losing East Pakistan and the subsequent efforts by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to revitalize the country's international relations. Bhutto's regime focused on strengthening ties with China, the Soviet Union, Middle Eastern countries, and promoting unity among the Muslim world. The article also touches on Pakistan's pursuit of nuclear capability following India's nuclear test in 1974. However, the article criticizes the lack of focus on political pluralism, democratic institutions, and inclusive development in Pakistan's post-1971 foreign policy. It concludes by suggesting that Pakistan's current diplomatic isolation can be overcome through political and economic stability, good governance, rule of law, and human and social development.

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) has released a study examining the engineering sector in Pakistan's Golden Triangle. It surveyed 328 firms and found that 63% have no growth plans, indicating potential stagnation. A critical issue is the lack of funding, with 95% of companies having no loans or credit lines, mainly due to stringent collateral requirements from banks. This affects small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) the most, as they often lack the necessary assets for loan security. The study suggests that banks should ease collateral requirements and streamline processes to support SME growth, which is vital for the country's economy. It also notes that SMEs resort to informal credit sources, which excludes banks from a significant portion of the lending market. The report calls for a collaborative effort to address the financial challenges faced by SMEs in the Golden Triangle to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

The article discusses the proposal to create new provinces in Pakistan, a topic reignited by former Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and supported by other politicians and analysts. The argument for more provinces is based on the belief that it would lead to more effective governance, better service delivery, and equitable resource allocation. The author suggests that smaller administrative units would be more responsive to local needs, promote local cultures and languages, and enhance political participation. Additionally, the creation of more provinces is seen as a way to disrupt the cycle of dynastic politics, foster economic diversification, and reduce ethnic and regional tensions. The article presents a vision of a more united and prosperous Pakistan through increased provincial divisions.

The article reflects on the tragic Army Public School (APS) attack in Peshawar, Pakistan, on December 16, 2014, which resulted in the loss of 132 children and 16 staff members. It criticizes the government's inconsistent counter-terrorism policies, particularly the support for the Afghan Taliban while fighting domestic terrorism. The article highlights the government's insensitivity towards the grieving parents of the APS victims, including the controversial decision to bring TTP spokesperson Ihsanullah Ihsan into the country as a state guest and allowing him to be interviewed on national television. It calls for accountability and justice for the victims' families and stresses the need for a consistent and unwavering approach to counter-terrorism to prevent further loss of life.

On Friday, two separate attacks on law enforcement agencies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Tank and Khyber districts resulted in the deaths of five police and Frontier Constabulary officials, as well as five militants. The first attack occurred at the police headquarters in Tank, where militants, including a suicide bomber, were met with resistance from police. Three police officials and five militants died in the gun battle. The ISPR confirmed the incident. The second attack targeted a joint police and Frontier Constabulary checkpoint in Khyber district, resulting in two FC personnel martyred and seven injured. The attacks followed a deadly assault earlier in the week that killed 23 army soldiers.

The article discusses the serious environmental and health concerns posed by cadmium (Cd) contamination in soil. Cd is a toxic heavy metal that can be released into the environment through natural processes and human activities such as manufacturing and agriculture. The article highlights the impact of Cd on soil microbes, plant growth, and human health through the food chain. It also addresses the importance of remediating Cd-contaminated soils and explores the use of organic amendments like biogas residue (BGR) in Pakistan to reduce Cd bioavailability. The study hypothesizes that BGR application to soil can mitigate the negative effects of Cd on soil microbes and plant uptake, thereby reducing health risks associated with Cd exposure.

The article discusses Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a militant commander from North Waziristan, and his historical and current affiliations with various militant groups such as the Haqqani Network, Al-Qaeda, and the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Despite his claims of neutrality, Gul Bahadur has provided shelter to militants and has been involved in operations against the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan. Journalist Dilawar Wazir challenges the view that Gul Bahadur supports the TTP, suggesting that he took measures to prevent their influence in North Waziristan before the 2014 military operation. However, post-operation, Gul Bahadur's faction has gained influence and poses a threat to security forces. The article also touches upon the complex relationships between these groups, the Afghan government, and Pakistan, especially in light of recent attacks and the shifting dynamics following the Taliban's takeover of Kabul.

The article discusses the decline in the Global Fertility Rate (TFR) and highlights the stark contrast between Bangladesh's successful family planning initiatives and Pakistan's lack of progress in this area. Despite similar political and cultural backgrounds, Bangladesh has managed to reduce its TFR significantly since its independence, while Pakistan's population has grown exponentially. The article attributes Bangladesh's success to a whole-of-government approach, involving multiple ministries and a strong political will to prioritize population planning. It also emphasizes the role of women's empowerment, education, and participation in the labor force as key factors in reducing fertility rates. The garment industry's growth and improvements in health facilities have also contributed to this success. The article suggests that Pakistan could benefit from adopting a similar approach, with political determination being the crucial element for the success of population planning programs.

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Home Department has issued a directive to the Agriculture Department to closely monitor and seize calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)-based fertilisers due to their potential use in making explosives for terrorist activities. A document from the Home Department, which Dawn has a copy of, highlights the risks associated with CAN-based fertilisers and their use in improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The document also mentions that there is currently no ban on the sale of CAN-based fertilisers in Sindh and Punjab, leading to smuggling into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The government is concerned about the volatile security situation and is taking steps to prevent the entry of these fertilisers into the province. The document also suggests dialogue with manufacturers to produce non-ammonium nitrate-based fertilisers and calls for a strict track and trace policy in provinces where the sale of CAN-based fertilisers is authorised.

The article critiques the tendency of US foreign policy elites to exaggerate security threats, tracing this behavior from the Cold War era's focus on the Soviet Union to the post-9/11 focus on Al-Qaeda and the War on Terror. It argues that this exaggeration has led to unnecessary and destructive military interventions, such as those in Afghanistan and Iraq, and has influenced other countries, notably Pakistan and Israel, to adopt similar stances. The author references works by Stephen M. Walt and John Mearsheimer to support the claim that these elites manipulate public perception for hegemonic purposes. The article also discusses the impact of these policies on regional stability and the ethical implications of using military force in response to terrorism, particularly when it results in civilian casualties, as seen in Gaza.

The article discusses the vision of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, for a secular state where religion would not dictate state policy. It highlights Jinnah's efforts to ensure that Pakistan would not be a theocratic state, including his changes to the oath of office to allow for secular affirmations and his opposition to resolutions committing Pakistan to Islamic principles. The article contrasts Jinnah's approach with that of Kemal Ataturk of Turkey, noting that both leaders used Islamic rhetoric to unite their nations but had secular agendas. It also points out the misuse of Jinnah's few references to Islamic principles by ideologues to claim he supported an Islamic state, which contradicts his consistent stance against mixing religion with politics. The article warns secular politicians against using religious arguments, as they can be misinterpreted and misused, as evidenced by the Objectives Resolution passed shortly after Jinnah's death.

Pakistan's Army Chief, General Syed Asim Munir, supported the government's decision to repatriate undocumented immigrants, citing security and economic concerns. During his visit to Peshawar, he stated that the repatriation process was being conducted humanely. The military's media wing, ISPR, issued a statement detailing the army chief's views. The Foreign Office, through spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, defended Pakistan's right to enforce immigration laws amidst global criticism. Statistics were provided on the number of illegal Afghan nationals who have left Pakistan. General Munir also praised the military's efforts in counter-terrorism and the support of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's residents in achieving socioeconomic progress. He emphasized the importance of economic growth in newly merged districts and interacted with participants of the First National Workshop Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The article discusses Pakistan's demographic dividend, which presents an opportunity for economic growth due to a large young population. However, it also poses a risk if the economy cannot provide jobs for these young people, potentially leading to social and political unrest. The demographic transition is happening now, with a working-age population bulge and a declining dependency ratio. Despite this, the political discourse in Pakistan is more focused on power struggles rather than addressing the demographic challenges and formulating policies for education, public health, and labor market flexibility. The article highlights the lack of political will and foresight in addressing population trends and public policy issues, with politicians being preoccupied with survival and power rather than long-term planning. It also touches on the conservative shift in Pakistani politics, which has sidelined population planning issues that do not garner votes, and the decentralization of this issue to the provinces post the 18th Amendment.

The interim Taliban-led government of Afghanistan has requested Pakistan to recognize their administration in exchange for action against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operatives. The Taliban is willing to neutralize or extradite Pakistani militants but insists on formal diplomatic recognition from Pakistan. The Afghan government argues that without diplomatic ties, it's difficult to meet Pakistan's demands. Pakistan has serious concerns about terrorist activities from groups in Afghanistan, as stated by Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch. The Taliban cites a lack of resources to fight TTP and rejects Pakistan's offer to conduct operations in Afghanistan, fearing a loss of credibility. Instead, they suggest Pakistan provide weapons and drones. Pakistan has intelligence on militant locations but is concerned about collateral damage. Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a militant with Indian funding, is a significant concern for Pakistan. The Taliban's reluctance to act against him is due to moral and financial reasons. There is also mistrust and animosity towards Pakistan among Afghans. A diplomat suggests Pakistan should reassess its strategy and work with regional allies like China to address terrorism.

The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has established a shadow administrative structure in the Newly Merged and settled districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including a Ministry of Economic Affairs. The TTP issued a directive to contractors working with WAPDA and Mari Petroleum Company Limited, demanding engagement with their officials for economic operations. The pamphlet warns of violent repercussions for non-compliance. Extortion by the TTP has become rampant, with the police setting up a helpline to combat the issue. However, the public remains doubtful of effective police intervention. Businesses and contractors have faced threats, attacks, and financial losses due to the TTP's extortion demands. The TTP's justice department is also resolving disputes among locals, exploiting the administrative vacuum. The Army Chief's statement against non-state armed action contrasts with the on-ground challenges. The government is urged to implement the National Action Plan and improve infrastructure to address these issues.

The article discusses the Western world's support for Israel in the Gaza conflict, particularly after the October 7 Hamas attacks. Western leaders have shown solidarity with Israel, fearing a prolonged conflict could lead to a refugee crisis and terror attacks in Europe. The article also covers the massive destruction in Gaza and the debate on terrorism, extremism, and militancy in Muslim societies. It highlights joint counter-terrorism exercises conducted by Pakistan with Bahrain, Iraq, and Kuwait, and critiques the narrow definitions of terrorism by various U.S. agencies that exclude state actions. The author argues that the Gaza situation should prompt a redefinition of terrorism to include state-perpetrated violence and expresses concern that the conflict will fuel fundamentalism and militarization in Muslim societies.

The article discusses the implications of China's rise as a leading global economy and the challenges it poses to the US. It highlights the strategic role of Pakistan in the context of China's Belt and Road Initiative and the US's concerns over Chinese influence. The piece examines the differences between the Chinese and US political and economic systems, with a focus on the contentious issue of Taiwan. It also touches on China's stance on various international issues, including its silence on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its relations with India and Pakistan. The article suggests that the US aims to prevent Pakistan from becoming too dependent on China and Russia, and that there may be efforts to delay Pakistani elections to ensure political stability and maintain the current foreign policy favorable to US interests.

The article discusses the efforts of the Pakistani government, particularly under General Pervez Musharraf, to involve religious clergy in promoting family planning to counteract the low levels of contraceptive usage attributed to religious opposition. Despite the government's efforts, including an international conference and training for religious leaders, the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) saw only marginal improvements. The article also highlights the opposition from religious-political parties and the Taliban, who targeted Lady Health Workers. It further explores the cultural and social barriers to contraception in rural Pakistan, such as the low social status of women and the preference for sons. The article suggests that the influence of religion on family planning decisions may be overstated, with education and socioeconomic status playing a more significant role. It also touches on the challenges faced by the government in border provinces during the American presence in Afghanistan, where family planning was seen as a foreign conspiracy.

The article discusses the efforts of the Pakistani government, particularly under General Pervez Musharraf, to involve religious clergy in promoting family planning to counteract low contraceptive usage attributed to religious opposition. Despite the government's efforts, including an international conference and training for religious leaders, the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) saw only marginal improvements. The article highlights the opposition from religious-political parties like Jamaat-e-Islami and Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam, and the challenges posed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan to Lady Health Workers. It also explores the role of cultural and social factors, such as the low status of women and the preference for sons, in hindering family planning. The article suggests that the influence of religion on family planning decisions may be overstated, with education and socioeconomic status playing a more significant role. It also touches on the difficulties faced by the government in border provinces during the American presence in Afghanistan, where family planning was seen as a foreign conspiracy.

Pakistani authorities are planning to engage with Kabul and other foreign missions to ensure the smooth repatriation of illegal foreigners. A meeting was held to discuss the process and to address complaints of mistreatment or wrongful deportation of legal foreigners. The meeting emphasized the need for dignified repatriation and the facilitation of voluntary returns. Issues have arisen with Afghan nationals being deported despite holding valid documentation, leading to a halt in deportations by Afghan border authorities. To address this, the meeting proposed verifying documents at transit points and taking fingerprints as evidence. The meeting also suggested improving the verification process and considering alternative crossing points for deportation. The Afghan government has requested involvement in the verification process during deportations.

On Friday, for the first time since the repatriation of undocumented Afghans began, no deportations occurred via Khyber Pakhtunkhwa due to a new condition set by Afghan authorities requiring verification by the Afghan consulate-general. This condition was introduced after reports of Pakistani nationals being mistakenly deported to Afghanistan. Documented Afghan migrants and those voluntarily returning have also been detained, and there have been instances of family separations. Pakistani officials have denied these claims and stated that all deportees are documented by the National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra). The verification requirement is expected to cause delays in deportations. Despite this, voluntary repatriation continues, and on Thursday, 119 illegal migrants were deported from Punjab to Afghanistan.

The article discusses the active role of American and British diplomats in Pakistan's internal politics, particularly their engagement with former Pakistani leaders amid the country's political transitions. It highlights the Western countries' support for Israel in the Gaza conflict and the resulting anger in Pakistani society. The author reflects on the historical dependency of Pakistan on Western support for financial aid and security, citing past instances of Western involvement in Pakistani politics, such as the Musharraf-Benazir Bhutto deal. The article also touches upon the broader Muslim world's political unity and the influence of Western powers on Muslim nation-states' foreign policies. It criticizes the support of Western countries for Israel's actions in Gaza, contrasting it with the American approach in Afghanistan, and concludes by questioning the Pakistani elite's willingness to maintain 'business as usual' with Western diplomats despite these tensions.

Seven Pakistani nationals were nearly deported to Afghanistan but were confirmed as Pakistani citizens by the National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra) and sent back to Punjab. They had been arrested under the Foreigners Act for failing to confirm their identity and could not communicate in Urdu or Punjabi. Two other cases involved prisoners attempting to escape by providing false information but were also identified as Pakistani and returned to jail. Official statistics show that out of 594 individuals arrested for repatriation to Afghanistan, 565 were deported, and 29 were identified as Pakistanis and sent back. Nadra maintains a database of adult Afghan males for future reference, while women and children under 14 are exempt from this data collection. On a recent Sunday, 398 illegal immigrants were deported from Peshawar and Khyber.

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, the Chairman of PPP, declared the party's readiness to participate in the upcoming general elections during a workers' convention in Peshawar. He criticized the formation of alliances against the PPP, such as the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), and recounted past challenges faced by the party, including the 1988 and 2002 elections, and the assassination of Benazir Bhutto in 2007. Bhutto-Zardari, who served as foreign minister in the PDM administration, expressed pride in his performance and questioned the readiness of other PDM cabinet members for the elections. He criticized political rivals, including PTI chief Imran Khan for his U-turns and PML-N for governance failures. He emphasized the PPP's commitment to democracy, socialism, and people-centric policies, contrasting it with other parties' elitist approaches. He also advocated for youth in politics and promised to expand social support programs like the Benazir Income Support Programme.

The article reports on the situation of undocumented Afghan migrants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Despite the expiration of a voluntary repatriation deadline on October 31, a significant number of undocumented migrants remain in the province. The KP authorities have conducted a survey and found that 18,665 undocumented foreigners are still residing in the province, with the majority in Peshawar. The government has instructed not to harass these individuals but instead encourage them to return to Afghanistan voluntarily, offering transport assistance. The repatriation process has been ongoing, with hundreds of migrants, including those with Proof of Registration (PoR) cards, leaving for Afghanistan. The article provides detailed statistics on the number of migrants who have been repatriated through various border crossings between September 17 and November 17.

The article discusses Pakistan's political history, marked by military governments and wars with India, and how these events distracted from addressing the critical issue of population growth. Pakistan's population has grown from 44.99 million in 1958 to 235.82 million in 2022, a 424.2 percent increase. Despite launching population planning programs in the 1960s, only 25 percent of women used modern contraception by 2017-18. The article critiques the government's lack of public advocacy for population planning and the short-term approach of policymakers. It also highlights the failure of population planning programs due to religious conservatism and administrative inefficiencies. The devolution of population planning to provinces and the neglect of Lady Health Workers' roles are identified as contributing factors to the failure. The article calls for Pakistan's political class to overcome its shyness in discussing family planning to prevent a population explosion disaster.

Officials in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, have reported that 19 out of 36 districts no longer have undocumented foreigners. Despite this, there are still 18,665 illegal aliens residing in other parts of the province. A new survey has been conducted to ascertain the numbers of undocumented migrants, with Peshawar having the highest number of over 500. A total of 2,225 undocumented Afghans were repatriated on a single day, with the overall number since September 17 reaching 214,194. The KP relief, rehabilitation and settlement department declared a state of emergency in three districts to facilitate smooth repatriation. Bannu divisional commissioner Parvaiz Sabatkhel and other officials provided support to departing Afghan families, ensuring their return with respect and dignity.

The article reports on a surge in militant attacks in the Dera Ismail Khan and North Waziristan regions, with two civilians and a security guard martyred in an ambush on an oil and gas exploration company's convoy. Experts attribute these attacks to a network of militants exploiting lax security measures. A separate incident in North Waziristan resulted in the martyrdom of two security personnel. The article includes insights from military and police officials on the challenges of securing these regions, the strategic motives of militants, and the ongoing operations against them. The article also mentions a previous attack on police personnel in the district of Tank.

The article discusses the correlation between Pakistan's rapid population growth and national security concerns. It highlights the lack of academic research on the subject despite the recognition by officials that unsustainable population growth poses a threat to national security. The author points out that Pakistan's population has increased significantly, with Karachi as a case study where population growth has coincided with ethnic, sectarian, and political violence. The article references studies that link demographic factors to national security issues and notes that while some reject the correlation, others suggest that rapid population growth can strain government resources and exacerbate social and political tensions. The author calls for more focused research on how population growth impacts national security and policy making, particularly in urban centers like Karachi, which has seen a dramatic increase in population due to both migration and high birth rates.

A documented Afghan family from Karachi voluntarily repatriated to Afghanistan via the Torkham border crossing, with officials facilitating their return. The family, which included a man, two women, and three children, held valid Afghan Citizen Cards. Additionally, an undocumented Afghan family from Karachi was sent home, and the Interior Ministry has granted an exemption to Afghan Ismaili community members from arrest, as they await relocation to Western countries, particularly Canada. The article also reports that several other groups of illegal migrants and undocumented refugees were repatriated to Afghanistan from various regions in Pakistan.

Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, the PPP Chairman, has criticized the use of 'strong-arm' tactics in the repatriation of illegal Afghan immigrants from Pakistan, urging a clear distinction between civilians and terrorists. The government's policy, initially giving a deadline for voluntary departure, has been extended to include registered Afghans. The Foreign Office, through spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, defended the policy as compliant with international laws, stating it does not affect those with confirmed refugee status. Nadra is profiling the illegal Afghan nationals for 'future use', exempting women and children under 14. Since September 17, approximately 200,018 illegal Afghan nationals have been repatriated. Two Pakistani nationals were caught attempting to escape to Afghanistan but were identified by Nadra and sent back.

The article discusses the impact of the Gaza situation on Pakistani public opinion and international politics. The author reflects on a conversation with Pakistani female students who, despite their lack of understanding of international politics, expressed a desire for Pakistan to intervene militarily in Gaza. The article explores the implications of the Gaza situation on the international order, highlighting the rivalry between the US and China in the Middle East, the anarchy in the international system, and the redefinition of terrorism. It suggests that the Gaza situation has reinforced Pakistani prejudices against the West and could lead to a questioning of American influence in the region. The author also touches on the potential for an arms race in South Asia and the need for Muslim societies to develop their own narratives on terrorism, separate from the Western perspective.