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Valerie Hopkins

Budapest, Hungary
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About Valerie
Valerie Hopkins is currently the South-East Europe Correspondent for the Financial Times, where she covers the region out of Budapest. She has more than ten years of experience working in South-Eastern Europe. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian The Atlantic, The Washington Post, Foreign Policy, Mother Jones, Politico Europe, and elsewhere.
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Russian
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Feature Stories Interview (Print / Radio / Podcast) Journalism
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Current Affairs Fact Checking
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At Victory Day Parade, Putin Seeks to Keep Ukraine in the Distance

09 May 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Russia's annual Victory Day Parade featured traditional displays of military might and was used by President Vladimir V. Putin to project a sense of normalcy amidst the ongoing war in Ukraine. Unlike the previous year, Putin's address focused more on the sacrifices of Soviet citizens during World War II rather than extensively criticizing modern adversaries. However, he did revive familiar grievances against the West, accusing them of hypocrisy and attempts to undermine Russia. The ceremony was more elaborate than the previous year, indicating a nation that has adjusted to the prolonged conflict and currently holds an advantage on the battlefield.

In Moscow Attack, a Handful of Suspects but a Million Tajiks Under Suspicion

04 Apr 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
The arrest of Tajik citizens for a deadly terrorist attack in Moscow has led to a widespread crackdown on Central Asian migrants in Russia. This has caused fear and uncertainty among migrants like Muhammad, who had hoped for a better life in Russia. The Russian police have conducted extensive raids, and courts have deported thousands of foreigners. The crackdown has also triggered a rise in xenophobic attacks, with migrants facing beatings, verbal abuse, and racist graffiti.

Display of Battered Men Was Russia’s Warning to the Public, Analysts Say

26 Mar 2024  |  iverifyu.com
Four men accused of Russia's deadliest terror attack in decades appeared in a Moscow court visibly tortured, with videos of their mistreatment circulating widely on social media. Analysts suggest this public display was intended as a warning to potential terrorists. The videos, spread by pro-war Telegram channels, show severe torture, including mutilation and electric shocks. This unprecedented public showcase of brutality by Russian authorities marks a significant shift in their approach to handling terrorism suspects.

Death Toll Rises to 133 in Moscow Concert Hall Attack

23 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
A deadly attack at Crocus City Hall in suburban Moscow during a concert has resulted in at least 133 fatalities, with Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K) claiming responsibility. Russian officials and state media have suggested Ukraine's involvement, which has been denied by Kyiv and lacks evidence according to American officials. President Putin has vowed retribution against the organizers and designated a national day of mourning. The attack, which involved shooting and arson, represents a significant security lapse for the Kremlin and raises questions about the focus of Russian security services. U.S. officials had previously warned of a potential terrorist threat. The Russian authorities have detained 11 people, including four charged with committing a terrorist act. The incident has reignited fears of terrorism in Moscow, reminiscent of past attacks in the 2000s.

Here are the latest developments

23 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Russian authorities arrested four individuals responsible for a mass killing and arson at a Moscow concert venue, resulting in at least 133 deaths. The Islamic State claimed responsibility, with U.S. officials attributing the attack to ISIS-K. President Vladimir Putin accused Ukraine of facilitating the attackers' entry, a claim Kyiv denied. Putin declared a national day of mourning and vowed to punish those responsible. The attack occurred at Crocus City Hall during a concert by the band Piknik, causing widespread panic and significant casualties. U.S. intelligence had previously warned Russia of potential Islamic State activity.

Gunmen Kill 60 at Concert Hall Outside Moscow, Russian Authorities Say

22 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
A deadly attack at Crocus City Hall, a concert venue on the outskirts of Moscow, resulted in approximately 60 fatalities and over 100 injuries. The incident, which involved several gunmen and was the most lethal in the region in over a decade, was claimed by the Islamic State. The Islamic State in Khorasan, active in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran, is believed to be responsible. The Russian national guard is searching for up to five attackers, and the violence was accompanied by a fire and explosion that led to the building's roof collapsing.

Putin Extends His Rule After Predetermined Vote

17 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Vladimir Putin secured an inevitable fifth term as Russia's leader until 2030 in a tightly controlled election where opposition was stifled, and the only candidate who opposed the war in Ukraine was banned. Despite some Russians expressing dissent, Putin's victory was expected, with preliminary results showing him winning 88% of the vote. The election was criticized by several European nations and the UN for the lack of political debate and repression of opponents, notably the late Aleksei A. Navalny. Voting in occupied Ukrainian territories was denounced as a sham. Meanwhile, Ukraine continued attacks on Russian targets, demonstrating vulnerabilities in the Russian war machine. The Russian opposition, though repressed, showed solidarity through the 'Noon Against Putin' initiative, a symbolic protest against Putin's regime.

With New Six-Year Term, Putin Cements Hold on Russian Leadership

17 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin has extended his rule over Russia until 2030 through a heavily controlled election, claiming 87% of the vote amidst allegations of fraud and lack of competition. The election, condemned by Western governments as undemocratic, saw some Russians protest by forming long lines at polling stations. Ukraine attempted to disrupt the election with drone attacks. Putin's new term is expected to further entrench his control and continue the war in Ukraine. The election process was marked by significant control and lack of transparency, with opposition figures barred from running. Despite this, some Russian voters expressed pride in Putin's leadership, while opposition figures like Yulia Navalnaya used the election to protest.

As Putin Pitches His Vision, Voters Avert Their Gaze From the War

15 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Vladimir Putin's portrayal of a successful and innovative Russia is exemplified by the Russia 2024 exhibition in Moscow, coinciding with his expected re-election. The exhibition, ignoring the ongoing war in Ukraine initiated by Putin, showcases Russia's supposed achievements and promises for the future. Despite the celebratory narrative, Russia faces international isolation, economic challenges, and significant military casualties in Ukraine.

Russians Flock to Navalny’s Grave as They Grapple With His Legacy

06 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Russians continue to visit Aleksei A. Navalny's grave, reflecting on his legacy and the vision of a better future he represented. Despite expectations that the crowds would diminish after his funeral, the gravesite remains a pilgrimage site. Navalny's death in a harsh penal colony has left many, like Marina, grappling with the loss and the increasingly repressive political climate in Russia. The Kremlin is implied to be hoping for a decrease in public dissent, but the ongoing visits to Navalny's grave suggest a persistent yearning for change.

From a Funeral Image, the Textures of Faith and State in Russia

01 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Aleksei A. Navalny's funeral at a Moscow church highlights the complex relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Kremlin, reflecting the church's rise in public life post-Soviet Union and its alignment with President Putin's conservative views. Navalny, an opposition figure and Orthodox Christian, represents the struggle of reconciling political dissent with faith among Russians.

The Funeral of Aleksei Navalny, in Photos

01 Mar 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Aleksei Navalny, the Russian opposition leader who died in an Arctic prison, was buried in Moscow amid a heavy police presence. Thousands of mourners, including foreign diplomats, attended the service, with some chanting his name and others thanking his mother, Lyudmila Navalnaya, for her efforts to reclaim his body. The burial faced significant obstacles from authorities, but eventually proceeded with emotional tributes, including songs from Sinatra and 'Terminator 2.'

Russian Court Jails Leading Rights Advocate for ‘Discrediting’ Military

27 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
A Moscow court sentenced Oleg Orlov, co-chairman of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning rights group Memorial, to two and a half years in prison for 'discrediting' Russia's military by opposing the war in Ukraine. Despite the Kremlin's liquidation of Memorial in 2021, Orlov remained in Russia and continued his criticism. He was previously fined for similar charges but was retried and sentenced to prison after prosecutors pushed for a harsher penalty. Orlov's article condemning President Vladimir V. Putin and the Russian public for the war's atrocities underscores the increasing repression in Russia.

In Russia, Knowing That Her Son Is Dead, and Waiting for Him Anyway

25 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Yulia Seleznyova from Tolyatti, Russia, holds onto hope that her son Aleksei, who was last heard from on New Year’s Eve 2022, might still be alive despite his unit being hit by U.S.-supplied HIMARS rockets in eastern Ukraine on New Year’s Day. The Russian authorities confirmed dozens of deaths, but Aleksei's remains were not identified, leaving his mother without closure and clinging to the possibility that he may have survived with memory loss.

Russia’s Brutal War Calculus

24 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Two years of war in Ukraine have significantly altered Russia, leading to increased dependence on China and reminiscent political repression of the Soviet era. Despite Western sanctions, Russia's economy has fared better than expected, with high incomes for many Russians and increased trade with China, India, and Turkey. However, inflation and potential economic instability loom. Support for the war remains high, bolstered by propaganda and repression, but there is significant opposition to further drafts. The war has led to substantial military and social costs, with Russia controlling 18% of Ukraine but facing high casualties and economic challenges.

Yulia Navalnaya’s Account Is Briefly Suspended by X

20 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
The social media platform X temporarily suspended Yulia Navalnaya's account, which she created to continue her late husband's advocacy for a democratic Russia. The suspension was due to an error in X's automated security protocols and was quickly rectified. Navalnaya's account gained over 90,000 followers within 24 hours. She also reported issues with her account visibility on Telegram.

Arrested for Leaving Flowers, Navalny Mourners Fear Worse to Come

18 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Russian police detained hundreds of mourners and arrested over two dozen individuals in response to public memorials for Aleksei A. Navalny, who died in a penal colony. Observers fear this signals a broader crackdown ahead of the presidential elections, where President Vladimir V. Putin is expected to secure a fifth term. The article highlights the oppressive actions of the Russian authorities and the public's grief and defiance.

Biden Says ‘Putin Is Responsible’ After Report of Navalny’s Death

16 Feb 2024  |  www.nytimes.com
Russian authorities report the death of opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny in prison, prompting President Biden to blame President Vladimir V. Putin's government. Biden praised Navalny's activism and criticized former President Trump for his comments on Russia. Navalny's death leaves Russia without its most prominent opposition voice amid Putin's near-total power and ongoing conflict with Ukraine. The article highlights global reactions, including skepticism about Russian authorities' statements and calls for justice from Navalny's supporters and family.

Putin Quietly Signals He Is Open to a Cease-Fire in Ukraine

23 Dec 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin, buoyed by Ukraine's failed counteroffensive and waning Western support, maintains that Russia's war goals remain unchanged. However, through back-channel diplomacy, he has signaled a willingness to negotiate a cease-fire that would freeze the current front lines, indicating a potential shift from his broader ambitions to dominate Ukraine.

Confident Putin Suggests He Has Winning Hand in Ukraine

14 Dec 2023  |  nytimes.com
Vladimir Putin, presenting himself as a confident wartime leader, held a four-hour news conference where he maintained his stance on the 'demilitarization' and 'denazification' of Ukraine, showing no signs of compromise. He suggested that Western support for Ukraine might be waning, as evidenced by the impasse in Washington over additional funding for Kyiv. Putin also addressed the arrest of Wall Street Journal correspondent Evan Gershkovich, who is detained in Moscow on espionage charges, which have been denied by him, his employer, and the U.S. government.

Confident Putin suggests he has winning hand in Ukraine

14 Dec 2023  |  bostonglobe.com
Vladimir Putin, speaking from a position of strength, suggested that peace in Ukraine will come when Russia achieves its goals, amidst Western military aid to Ukraine potentially running out. Putin also commented on the arrest of Evan Gershkovich, a Wall Street Journal correspondent, and Paul Whelan, expressing willingness to negotiate their release. Despite Western sanctions, Russian military production is increasing, and Ukraine is facing challenges, having failed to secure a substantial aid package from Congress. The EU has opened talks for Ukraine's accession, which historically irritates Putin. Putin's year-end news conference and annual call-in show were combined into a single event, where he appeared confident and dismissed various domestic issues. The event emphasized the war in Ukraine, which Russia still calls 'the special military operation,' and featured questions from Russian and occupied Ukrainian territories.

Five Takeaways From Putin’s Marathon Annual News Conference

14 Dec 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia confidently addressed his annual news conference, maintaining his stance on the 'demilitarization' and 'denazification' of Ukraine and showing no signs of compromise. Despite a Ukrainian counteroffensive and a stalling U.S. aid package in Congress, Putin suggested Western military support for Kyiv might be diminishing. He expressed openness to peace talks but emphasized that peace would only come when Russia's goals are achieved.

Five Takeaways From Putin’s Marathon Annual News Conference

14 Dec 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Russian President Vladimir Putin held a four-hour annual news conference, asserting his unchanged goals in Ukraine and expressing confidence despite Western support for Kyiv potentially waning. He was open to peace talks without compromise and discussed a potential 'deal' for the release of detained Americans Evan Gershkovich and Paul Whelan. Putin acknowledged Russia's inflation concerns, made comparisons between military actions in Ukraine and Gaza to discredit the West, and seemed unconcerned about the upcoming presidential election, implying his victory is assured.

A Russian village buries a soldier, and tries to make sense of the war

02 Dec 2023  |  www.bostonglobe.com
In the village of Ovsyanka, Russia, the community mourns the loss of Vitya Kadyrov, a soldier killed in the war against Ukraine. The article highlights the profound impact of the war on rural areas, contrasting it with the relative detachment felt in Russia's urban centers. Family members and villagers express a mix of grief, confusion, and support for the war, with some questioning the government's rationale and others blaming Western influence. The narrative underscores the personal and societal costs of the conflict, as well as the financial incentives driving some to join the military.

A Russian Village Buries a Soldier, and Tries to Make Sense of the War

01 Dec 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
In the Russian village of Ovsyanka, the community feels the profound pain and loss of the war in Ukraine as they gather to mourn Garipul S. Kadyrov, a soldier killed near the front line in Klishchiivka. His mother, Sapura Kadyrova, and sister, Lena Kabaeva, along with other relatives and neighbors, share memories and try to find meaning in his death. The contrast between the distant war in Russia's big cities and the intimate impact on this rural community highlights the varying perceptions and experiences of the conflict.

A Russian Journalist’s Love Letter to Her People

17 Oct 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Elena Kostyuchenko's book 'I Love Russia' offers a nuanced and empathetic portrayal of Russian society, focusing on the lives of ordinary people amidst the backdrop of political turmoil and state propaganda. Through a collection of her journalism for Novaya Gazeta, Kostyuchenko highlights persistent inequality and injustice in Russia, while also exploring the impact of state-run facilities and the influence of powerful state propaganda. The book provides a critical view of Vladimir Putin's actions, including the annexation of Crimea and the invasion of Ukraine, and underscores the challenges faced by Russians in a system that often prioritizes state control over individual well-being.

Russian Nobel Recipient and Other Laureates Ask for $100 Million in Aid

06 Oct 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Dmitri A. Muratov, a Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner, and 47 other Nobel laureates have called on the world's billionaires to donate $100 million to UNICEF for aiding children displaced by the war in Ukraine and other conflicts. Muratov, who donated his prize money and auctioned his Nobel medal to support child refugees from Ukraine, emphasized the destruction of schools and the plight of over three million Ukrainian child refugees. The letter highlights the indirect consequences of the war, such as hunger due to blocked Ukrainian grain exports. Muratov, who stepped down as editor of Novaya Gazeta after Russia's invasion of Ukraine and was labeled a 'foreign agent', expressed a lack of hope but a commitment to continue journalistic work.

Putin Claims Russia Successfully Tested a Nuclear-Powered Missile

05 Oct 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin announced that Russia has successfully tested the Burevestnik, a nuclear-powered cruise missile, and is nearing completion of a new nuclear-capable ballistic missile. Speaking at the Valdai Discussion Club in Sochi, Putin emphasized that no rational actor would use nuclear weapons against Russia. Details such as the date of the test and the missile's range were not disclosed, and the claim has not been independently verified.

The Children’s Rights Advocate Accused of Russian War Crimes

01 Oct 2023  |  www.seattletimes.com
Maria Lvova-Belova, Russia’s commissioner for children’s rights, is accused of war crimes by the International Criminal Court for transferring up to 16,000 Ukrainian children to Russia, often through coercion and deception. Despite being sanctioned by the United States and Britain, she is portrayed in Russia as a humanitarian figure. Lvova-Belova has a history of working with disadvantaged children and people with disabilities, but her recent actions have drawn severe international condemnation. Ukrainian authorities dispute her claims of willingness to return the children, highlighting the complex and contentious nature of her activities.

Daily Life in Moscow Goes On With the War Always in the Background

18 Sep 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Nearly 19 months after Russia invaded Ukraine, life in Moscow continues with minimal major disruptions, with the war becoming a background noise yet remaining omnipresent. The city's metro operates smoothly, but car navigation is hindered by drone-detecting radars. Luxury Western cars are scarce despite demand from wealthy Muscovites. Local mayoral elections proceeded as usual, though many residents abstained, anticipating a predetermined outcome. Moscow celebrated its 876th anniversary with a month-long exhibition, boasting the country's largest hologram and showcasing the city's seamless operation and bright future, attracting over seven million visitors.

In Moscow, the War Is Background Noise, but Ever-Present

16 Sep 2023  |  asiatoday.co
Nearly 19 months into Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Moscow's residents are living with the war as a subtle yet constant presence. Despite little disruption to daily life and continued city development, the war's effects are felt through increased prices, a lack of Western luxury goods, and a subdued political atmosphere. The recent mayoral election saw a predictable landslide victory for the incumbent, reflecting a political environment with little genuine opposition. Public expressions of dissent are limited, and the war is largely absent from public discourse due to repressive laws. Meanwhile, the city adapts, with new brands replacing those that have left and a statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky symbolizing a return to old Soviet symbols.

In Moscow, the War Is Background Noise, but Ever-Present

16 Sep 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Moscow's daily life continues with minor disruptions despite the ongoing war with Ukraine, which has become a subtle yet constant presence. Navigation apps are affected by anti-drone radar, luxury car availability is low, and the local mayoral election saw a predictable outcome with low voter turnout. The city celebrated its 876th birthday with a monthlong exhibition featuring the country's largest hologram, attracting over seven million visitors, and promoting Moscow as a thriving metropolis.

A fight is playing out on three continents for control of Prigozhin’s sprawling interests.

12 Sep 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
African leaders accustomed to dealing with Yevgeny V. Prigozhin are now facing a new Russian delegation led by Deputy Defense Minister Yunus-bek Yevkurov, signaling a shift in Russia's operations in Africa following Prigozhin's death. A power struggle is unfolding across three continents for control of Prigozhin's paramilitary and propaganda empire, involving major players in Russia's power structure, including intelligence agencies. The loyalty within Prigozhin's private army complicates the situation, with some members resisting integration into Russia's defense ministry and supporting a transfer of power to Prigozhin's son.

Who Is Rustem Umerov, Zelensky’s Nominee for Defense Minister of Ukraine?

04 Sep 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Rustem Umerov, a former telecommunications executive and member of the Crimean Tatar ethnic group, has been nominated by President Volodymyr Zelensky to be Ukraine's next minister of defense. Umerov, who is set to become Ukraine's first Muslim government minister, has a background in finance and anti-corruption, which is seen as crucial for managing Ukraine's large military budget amid concerns of corruption. He has previously overseen the privatization of state assets, achieving significant proceeds, and has been involved in key negotiations for Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion. His appointment is viewed as a strategic move to strengthen military spending efficiency and transparency.

Russia's 'Merchant of Death' is looking to forge a new life in politics

01 Sep 2023  |  Star Tribune
Viktor Bout, once known as the 'Merchant of Death' for his arms trafficking, is now running for a regional assembly seat in Ulyanovsk, Russia. After being released in a prisoner swap for American basketball star Brittney Griner, Bout joined the Liberal Democratic Party and is seeking to understand local issues after a 15-year absence. His candidacy highlights the Kremlin's strategy of introducing new faces to maintain support. Despite his past, Bout is focused on reintegration and has dismissed the possibility of returning to arms trafficking. His political ambitions are seen as part of Russia's broader geopolitical maneuvers, including its involvement in Ukraine and Africa.

Rumors and misdirection keep crowds away from Prigozhin burial

29 Aug 2023  |  www.bostonglobe.com
Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner Group, was buried in a secretive ceremony in St. Petersburg, surrounded by heavy security to prevent large gatherings. Prigozhin, once close to President Vladimir Putin, led a brief mutiny against Russian military leadership in June, leading to speculation about his death in a plane crash on August 23. The Kremlin has denied involvement, but many Western officials believe Putin ordered the assassination. The burial was marked by confusion and secrecy, fitting for Prigozhin's mysterious life and death.

Putin projects a message of power after Prigozhin's death

29 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The article discusses Russian President Vladimir Putin's projection of power following the suspected death of mercenary leader Yevgeny Prigozhin. It highlights the implications of Prigozhin's death for the Kremlin, suggesting it was a message to deter betrayal. The article also explores the impact on the Wagner Group's operations in Ukraine and Africa, and the broader political dynamics within Russia's elite.

Past Drones and Sea Mines, a Merchant Ship’s Perilous Journey in Ukraine

29 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
A commercial vessel faced numerous challenges while waiting in the Danube River to load Ukrainian grain destined for Spain. Russian drone attacks, river congestion, and delays significantly impacted the vessel's journey, causing financial strain and fear among the crew. The vessel's captain, Alan, expressed concerns over the safety of his crew amidst the ongoing conflict.

Leaderless and exposed, Russia’s Wagner faces an uncertain future

28 Aug 2023  |  bloombergnewstoday.com
The Wagner Group, a private military company with ties to Russia, faces an uncertain future after posing a significant threat to President Vladimir Putin's tenure. Despite its contributions to Russia's geopolitical and business interests, the group's strained relationship with the Russian Defense Ministry and its legal ambiguity under Russian law challenge its continued existence. Putin has offered mixed messages about Wagner's future, and Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has suggested the group may not continue in its current form. Experts like Catrina Doxsee from the Center for Strategic and International Studies anticipate that Russia may still employ similar models to Wagner's but in a more fragmented manner, avoiding conflicts with military leadership.

Leaderless and exposed, Russia’s Wagner faces an uncertain future

28 Aug 2023  |  NZ Herald
Wagner, the Russian private military company, faces an uncertain future following the death of its leader Yevgeny Prigozhin in a plane crash. Russian authorities confirmed Prigozhin's death, and attention is now on the Kremlin's plans for Wagner. While some believe Wagner fighters will continue under different formations, the group's future remains unclear. President Vladimir Putin has sent mixed signals, suggesting Wagner could continue under new leadership but also stating that private military companies are not permitted under Russian law. Analysts suggest that Wagner's operations may become more fragmented, with multiple actors taking over its roles. The situation highlights the complex relationship between Wagner, the Kremlin, and the Russian Defence Ministry.

Wagner Mourners in Moscow Reflect Prigozhin’s Appeal Among Russians

27 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Mourners in Moscow gathered to honor Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner mercenary group, and others killed in a recent plane crash. The memorial near Red Square saw hundreds paying respects, reflecting Prigozhin's appeal among Russians due to Wagner's role in Ukraine. Despite his contentious relationship with Russia's military leadership and a failed mutiny in June, many mourners expressed support for the Ukraine invasion. The future of Wagner remains uncertain as the Kremlin considers bringing the group under state control.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, Renegade Mercenary Chief Who Rattled Kremlin

25 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Yevgeny Prigozhin, a 62-year-old tycoon and close ally of President Vladimir Putin, built the Wagner paramilitary force that fought for Russia in Ukraine and Africa. Known for his harsh criticism of Russian military leaders, Prigozhin was believed to have died in a plane crash in Russia. Although his death has not been officially confirmed, President Putin and Pentagon officials have spoken as if he did not survive. Prigozhin had leveraged his Kremlin connections for lucrative contracts and closely cooperated with Russia's military intelligence services.

Kremlin Denies Involvement in Crash Presumed to Have Killed Mercenary Leader

25 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The article discusses the Kremlin's denial of involvement in the plane crash that reportedly killed Yevgeny Prigozhin, the leader of the Wagner Group. It highlights the tension between Prigozhin and Russian President Vladimir Putin, especially following Prigozhin's armed rebellion in June. The article also covers the reactions of various Russian and Western commentators, the history of Wagner's operations, and the broader implications for Russian politics and military strategy. The piece underscores the Kremlin's history of denying involvement in high-profile assassinations and the orchestrated media response to Western allegations.

With Prigozhin’s Death, Putin Projects a Message of Power

25 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, during a World War II anniversary ceremony, projected an image of dominance and power coinciding with the news of mercenary chief Yevgeny V. Prigozhin's presumed death. Prigozhin, known for his role in the battle for Bakhmut and interference in the 2016 American presidential election, had threatened Putin's hold on power with his June rebellion. The Kremlin's response to Prigozhin's plane crash, suspected to be caused by an explosion, sends a clear message about the consequences of disloyalty to Putin. The incident has instilled fear among the Russian elite, highlighting the unpredictable nature of power dynamics in Russia.

Wagner Leader Believed to Be Aboard Plane That Crashed in Russia

23 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner mercenary group, was listed as a passenger on a plane that crashed in Russia, killing all on board. The fate of Prigozhin and Wagner's top commander, Dmitri Utkin, remains uncertain. Russia's aviation authority has initiated an investigation into the crash. Prigozhin had previously led a mutiny against Russia's military leadership, criticizing their handling of the war in Ukraine.

As Russian forces mount an offensive, Ukrainians in Kupiansk fear a second occupation

14 Aug 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
In Kupiansk, a city near the Russian border and a key point on the 750-mile front line in the Ukraine war, a billboard reflects the precariousness of Ukrainian control. The city, which was occupied by Russian forces for six months at the war's start, was reclaimed by Ukraine in a rapid offensive in September. Now, as Russian forces launch a new offensive, residents fear the possibility of a second occupation.

Russian Attack Threatens Even Alternative Routes for Ukrainian Grain

25 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Shipping companies face increasing challenges in transporting Ukrainian grain to global markets as Russia's recent actions threaten alternative routes. The attack on a grain hangar at a Ukrainian port on the Danube River, previously considered safe due to its proximity to NATO member Romania, could further escalate the trade crisis and impact global food prices. This development may also lead to higher shipping insurance rates and further hinder Ukraine's grain export capabilities.

With Grain in the Cross Hairs Again, So Is a Jewel of Ukraine

25 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa, a significant cultural and religious landmark, suffered heavy damage from Russian missile strikes. The destruction has deeply affected the local community, with residents gathering to witness the damage and pay respects. United Nations employees and building inspectors are assessing the damage, while local clergy express hope for divine protection.

Russia Strikes Danube River Port, Escalating Attacks on Ukrainian Agriculture

24 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Russia has escalated its attacks on Ukrainian agriculture by striking a Danube River port, signaling an expansion of its campaign against Ukraine's agricultural exports. The attack has raised global wheat prices and prompted condemnation from Romania. The strike is part of a broader increase in hostilities in the Black Sea region, with Russia targeting Ukrainian infrastructure and grain exports. The attack has significant implications for global food security, particularly affecting countries in Africa and the Middle East. The article also discusses the broader context of the conflict, including the role of the Wagner Group and the impact on Ukrainian grain exports.

Deadly Russian Strikes Hit Odesa Cathedral and Apartment Buildings

23 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Russian missile strikes on Odesa have resulted in civilian casualties and significant damage to historic landmarks, including the city's largest Orthodox cathedral. The attacks follow Russia's withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal, which had previously stabilized global food prices. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the strikes and called for retaliation, while also seeking more aid from NATO. Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed Ukraine's counteroffensive has failed, while Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko made unsubstantiated claims about Wagner fighters. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted Ukraine's progress in reclaiming territory.

In Belarus, the Protests Were Three Years Ago. The Crackdown Is Never-Ending.

22 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
In Belarus, three years after a disputed presidential election, the government led by Aleksandr G. Lukashenko continues to enforce a severe crackdown on any signs of protest. The repression has created an atmosphere of fear, where even wearing certain colors can attract unwanted attention from authorities. The article highlights the ongoing struggle and the chilling effects of the government's actions on its citizens.

Russia-Ukraine War Russian Strikes and Naval Drills Unsettle Black Sea as U.N. Meets

21 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Russia intensified its efforts to prevent Ukraine from exporting grain, conducting live fire exercises in the Black Sea and striking granaries in Odesa. The U.N. Security Council held an emergency meeting where Russia presented demands for lifting sanctions and reopening a pipeline before resuming grain shipments. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken condemned Russia's actions, warning of global food supply risks. The article also covers the detention of nationalist critic Igor Girkin, Poland's military movements near Belarus, and the economic impact of the war on Russia, including a significant interest rate hike by Russia's central bank.

Their city in ruins, a Ukrainian university and its students persevere

21 Jul 2023  |  www.spokesman.com
Mariupol State University, displaced by the war, held a graduation ceremony in Kyiv for its class of 2023. Despite the devastation of their home city, students and staff have shown remarkable resilience, continuing their education online and in-person. The university, now operating from a new location provided by the Ukrainian government, symbolizes hope and perseverance. Personal stories of students and faculty highlight the emotional and physical toll of the conflict, while the institution's efforts to rebuild and support its community underscore the broader struggle and determination of Ukrainians amid ongoing war.

Wagner Fighters Are Training Forces in Belarus, Defense Ministry Says

14 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Belarus's Ministry of Defense announced that Russian Wagner military company soldiers are training Belarusian security forces, marking a rare acknowledgment of the group's presence in the country following their failed uprising in Russia. The training, which includes battlefield tactics, is taking place near Asipovichy. This development comes after Belarusian leader Aleksandr G. Lukashenko previously stated that no Wagner members had arrived in Belarus, despite a deal to end their mutiny. The situation remains unclear as the identities of the soldiers and trainers have not been independently confirmed.

No Wagner Group here: Riddles grow as Belarus displays an empty base

07 Jul 2023  |  seattletimes.com
Belarusian officials conducted a tour of an empty military base in Tsel', Belarus, to demonstrate the absence of Wagner Group fighters, following speculation about the group's presence after a mutiny against Russian military leadership. President Alexander Lukashenko claimed to have brokered the mutiny's resolution and suggested the base could house Wagner fighters. However, the base's purpose remains unclear, with Major General Leonid Kasinsky stating it will be used for military training. Lukashenko's actions appear to maintain his subordination to Russian President Vladimir Putin, while also fostering strategic ambiguity. Journalist Igor Ilyash commented on the benefits of this uncertainty for Lukashenko, Putin, and Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin. The future of Wagner and its potential impact on Belarusian politics, given the country's stance on private military companies, adds to the complexity of the situation.

Erdogan Expresses Support for Ukraine’s NATO Bid

07 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Erdogan of Turkey expressed support for Ukraine's bid to join NATO, while President Biden indicated that Ukraine's membership would likely have to wait until after the war. President Zelensky has been on a diplomatic tour to NATO members, securing a provisional deal with the European Parliament to bolster ammunition production. The Black Sea grain deal, brokered by Turkey and the UN, faces uncertainty with Russia threatening to abandon it. The U.S. plans to send cluster munitions to Ukraine, a move that has sparked debate due to their controversial nature. The article also covers the detention of journalist Evan Gershkovich in Russia and the ongoing conflict around Bakhmut, where Ukrainian forces are making incremental gains.

Lukashenko Says Prigozhin Is in Russia, Not Belarus

06 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko stated that Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner Group, is currently in Russia, not Belarus, contradicting his earlier claims. Lukashenko's comments come after his intervention in a mutiny led by Prigozhin, which resulted in a deal granting amnesty to Wagner fighters and safe passage for Prigozhin. The Kremlin has not commented on Lukashenko's claims about Prigozhin's whereabouts. Lukashenko also mentioned that the future of Wagner's deployment is up to Russian leadership and that any Wagner units in Belarus could be activated for national defense. The Pentagon indicated no sign of Wagner fighters in Belarus, with most still in eastern Ukraine. Lukashenko's role as a mediator in the crisis has been seen as an attempt to assert independence from Moscow and gain domestic support.

Prigozhin in Russia's St Petersburg: Belarus President on whereabouts of Wagner chief

06 Jul 2023  |  www.telegraphindia.com
Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner paramilitary forces, is reportedly in St Petersburg, Russia, according to Belarus President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko. This contradicts earlier statements that Prigozhin had arrived in Belarus following his aborted rebellion against Moscow's military leadership. The Kremlin has not confirmed Prigozhin's location. Meanwhile, a Russian missile attack on a residential building in Lviv, Ukraine, killed five people, marking the most significant attack on civilian infrastructure in the city since the war began.

Prigozhin Is Said to Be in Russia, as Wagner Mystery Deepens

06 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner Group, is reportedly in Russia and remains a free man despite his recent rebellion against Moscow's military leadership. Belarusian President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, who brokered the deal to end the mutiny, confirmed Prigozhin's presence in St. Petersburg and possibly Moscow. Lukashenko dismissed the notion that President Vladimir V. Putin would have Prigozhin killed. The situation remains unclear, with state media portraying Prigozhin as a traitor and recent reports of a police search at his mansion.

Fighting Rages on Multiple Fronts as Counteroffensive Continues

03 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Fierce fighting continues in Ukraine as the country's counteroffensive against Russian forces progresses with small territorial gains in the east and south. Ukrainian officials report heavy combat and resistance, with advances in the direction of Bakhmut and recaptured territory near Berdiansk and Melitopol. President Zelensky acknowledges difficulties but notes progress. The situation near the Antonovsky Bridge in the Kherson region remains intense. Meanwhile, discussions of a prisoner swap between Russia and the United States are ongoing, involving journalist Evan Gershkovich and former Marine Paul Whelan. The safety of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear complex is a concern due to frontline fighting and infrastructure issues. In other developments, President Zelensky accuses Georgia's government of endangering the life of former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili, who is currently imprisoned in Georgia. Ukrainian writer Victoria Amelina dies from injuries sustained in a Russian missile strike. The failed mutiny by Wagner mercenaries against Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu reveals internal tensions within Russia. Saudi Arabia and Russia announce oil production cuts, and Sweden intensifies efforts to join NATO amid the ongoing conflict.

Ukraine Says It Is Ready for Arrival of Wagner Troops in Belarus

01 Jul 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Belarus is preparing to offer refuge to Wagner group mercenaries following a failed rebellion in Russia. Ukrainian forces are ready for any potential threat from the north, with President Volodymyr Zelensky and top commanders emphasizing that no current threat has been found. Zelensky highlighted plans to reinforce the border and assured that Ukrainian intelligence is closely monitoring the situation.

Russia Dismisses Rebellion as ‘Minor’ and Dismantles Prigozhin’s Wagner Empire

30 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The Russian government, represented by Foreign Minister Sergey V. Lavrov, downplayed the recent mercenary rebellion led by Yevgeny V. Prigozhin and his Wagner group as a 'minor trouble,' asserting that President Vladimir V. Putin's power remains unshaken. Despite the rebellion reaching close to Moscow, Lavrov emphasized that Russia would emerge stronger. The Kremlin continues to address the aftermath, with the fates of Prigozhin and General Sergei Surovikin still uncertain. Belarus claims Prigozhin is in exile there, but this remains unverified. The Kremlin maintains that the nation is united behind Putin, who views the episode as a test that Russia has passed.

Putin Makes Show of Support as U.S. Officials Say Top General Appears Detained

29 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin made public appearances to project stability following a brief rebellion by the Wagner Group, amid reports that General Sergei Surovikin was detained for his alleged involvement. The Kremlin aims to maintain an image of normalcy, while U.S. officials and intelligence suggest murky circumstances around Surovikin's status. The article also covers the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, including missile strikes in Kramatorsk, the European Union's support for Ukraine, and Mike Pence's visit to Kyiv. The situation remains fluid with significant geopolitical implications.

U.S. Says Russia May Have Detained a General Involved in Wagner Rebellion

29 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Following a failed rebellion by the Wagner mercenary group, President Vladimir V. Putin made public appearances to project power and control. U.S. officials indicated that early intelligence reports suggested a top general might have been detained in connection with the uprising. Putin's appearances included attending a technology fair in Moscow and mingling with crowds in Derbent, breaking from his usual strict social-distancing protocols.

Putin Makes Show of Support as U.S. Officials Say Top General Appears Detained

29 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Vladimir V. Putin made a public appearance to show support amidst reports that General Sergei Surovikin has been detained in connection with the Wagner Group's failed rebellion. The Kremlin is attempting to project normalcy despite the ongoing uncertainty. U.S. officials suggest Surovikin's detention, though details remain unclear. The article also covers other developments, including rescue efforts in Kramatorsk, the construction of temporary structures in Belarus for Wagner fighters, and European Union leaders' discussions on supporting Ukraine. Former Vice President Mike Pence visited Ukraine, contrasting his support with the views of other Republican candidates.

Putin, Projecting Control, Tries to Contain Fallout From Mutiny

28 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The Kremlin is working to manage the aftermath of a brief uprising that challenged President Vladimir V. Putin's authority, with Kremlin spokesman Dmitri S. Peskov dismissing reports of internal military support for the mutiny as 'gossip.' U.S. officials are investigating whether General Sergei Surovikin was involved in the mutiny led by Wagner Group's Yevgeny V. Prigozhin. Meanwhile, the death toll from a Russian missile strike in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, has risen to 11. Belarus is preparing to house Wagner fighters, and NATO allies are on alert for potential threats from the group's relocation. Additionally, Kyiv has announced a new high-tech bomb shelter system following recent missile strike fatalities.

Russia Drops Criminal Charges Against Prigozhin After Wagner Rebellion

27 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The Russian domestic intelligence agency announced the dropping of 'armed mutiny' criminal charges against Yevgeny V. Prigozhin and his Wagner force, following a deal with President Vladimir V. Putin that ended the rebellion. The Russian Defense Ministry stated that Wagner fighters would hand over military equipment to the army. The fate of Wagner's heavily armed forces remains uncertain, with no immediate response from Prigozhin or the group. The deal, brokered by Belarus President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, allows Wagner to continue operations in Africa. The Kremlin has not provided details on the future of Wagner recruiting centers in Russia.

Lukashenko Says That During Revolt, Putin Suggested Killing Mercenary Chief

27 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus revealed that during the Wagner Group's revolt, President Vladimir V. Putin suggested killing its leader, Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, but Lukashenko advised against it. Prigozhin has since arrived in Belarus. Putin praised his security forces for stopping the rebellion and hinted at consequences for officials who aided Prigozhin. The Russian authorities dropped the investigation into Prigozhin and his group, while Wagner fighters are set to hand over military equipment to the Russian Army. NATO nations bordering Belarus expressed concerns over Prigozhin's relocation, and the UN reported extensive humanitarian law violations by Russian forces in Ukraine.

Lukashenko Says That During Revolt, Putin Suggested Killing Mercenary Chief

27 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus revealed that during the recent Wagner mercenary group rebellion, Russian President Vladimir V. Putin suggested killing the group's leader, Yevgeny V. Prigozhin. Lukashenko advised against it, leading to negotiations that ended the uprising. Prigozhin has since arrived in Belarus. Putin praised his security forces for averting a civil war and hinted at consequences for officials who supported Prigozhin. The Russian authorities dropped the investigation into Prigozhin and his group, while Wagner fighters are set to hand over military equipment to the Russian Army. The rebellion has raised security concerns among NATO nations bordering Belarus.

Belarus Follows Russia's Orders, Raising Alarms Over Its Sovereignty

26 Jun 2023  |  nytimes.com
Belarus is increasingly following Russia's orders in social, military, and economic spheres, raising concerns about its sovereignty. Schools are teaching patriotism and assembling rifles, factories are producing uniforms for soldiers fighting against Ukraine, and state-owned summer camps are hosting children from occupied Ukrainian territories. Belarus's decision to allow Moscow to place tactical nuclear weapons on its territory is seen as a step towards Russian absorption of Belarus, a long-term goal of President Vladimir Putin. Despite historically balancing loyalty to Moscow with independence to maintain power, Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko's control is now threatened by Russia's growing influence.

In his first remarks since his revolt, Prigozhin claims he wasn’t trying to overthrow Putin.

26 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner mercenary group, denied intentions to overthrow the Russian government, stating his recent actions were a protest against the Ministry of Defense's treatment of his fighters and its handling of the Ukraine invasion. He claimed the protest aimed to prevent the disbandment of Wagner and to hold military leaders accountable for their mistakes. Prigozhin's statements included sharp criticism of Russia's military leadership, accusing them of failing to support his fighters adequately.

One Big Winner of Kremlin-Wagner Clash? The Dictator Next Door.

25 Jun 2023  |  nytimes.com
Aleksandr G. Lukashenko, the Belarusian leader, emerged with a public relations victory after brokering an agreement between Vladimir V. Putin and Yevgeny V. Prigozhin of the Wagner military group, averting a potential clash. Lukashenko is leveraging this success to enhance his image as a credible statesman and loyal ally to Putin.

Belarus Is Fast Becoming a ‘Vassal State’ of Russia

22 Jun 2023  |  nytimes.com
Belarus is increasingly aligning with Russia, socially, militarily, and economically, with recent developments including the country's decision to host Russian tactical nuclear weapons and nuclear-armed bombers. This move is seen as a step towards Russia's potential absorption of Belarus, diminishing Belarusian sovereignty, according to Pavel Slunkin, a former Belarusian diplomat and fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

Belarus Is Fast Becoming a ‘Vassal State’ of Russia

22 Jun 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Belarus is increasingly aligning with Russia, socially, militarily, and economically, with schools teaching pro-Russia views, factories producing military uniforms for the war in Ukraine, and summer camps hosting children from occupied Ukrainian territories. Belarus's decision to host Russian tactical nuclear weapons and nuclear-armed bombers is seen as a step towards Russia's goal of absorbing Belarus, diminishing Belarusian sovereignty.

‘Everything changed’: The war arrives on Russians’ doorstep

04 Jun 2023  |  bostonglobe.com
Residents of the Russian border region of Belgorod, particularly the town of Shebekino, are experiencing the horrors of war firsthand as Ukraine intensifies attacks inside Russia. The escalation has led to the largest military evacuation effort in Russia in decades, with thousands fleeing and the regional governor reporting deaths from shelling. The violence has sparked a reevaluation of the war among locals and resentment towards authorities. The situation has also revived a grass-roots civic spirit as citizens organize to help each other, contrasting with the government's response. Historical ties to Ukraine add complexity to the residents' sentiments, with some expressing a change in attitude towards the Ukrainian armed forces.

‘Everything changed’: The war arrives on Russians’ doorstep

04 Jun 2023  |  www.japantimes.co.jp
Ruslan, an English teacher in a Russian town near the Ukrainian border, experienced the war's proximity as shelling began to occur around 3 a.m., sometimes shaking his house. This marked a significant change from the past, where he only heard distant explosions or witnessed damage to a nearby shopping mall.

For Ukraine Military, Far-Right Russian Volunteers Make for Worrisome Allies

26 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
A group of far-right Russian volunteers, led by Denis Kapustin, who have been fighting alongside Ukraine, recently conducted a cross-border attack in Russia. Kapustin and his group, the Russian Volunteer Corps, have been identified as neo-Nazis by various organizations, including the Anti-Defamation League. This association poses a challenge for Ukraine, as it contradicts President Putin's justification for the invasion, which is based on fighting neo-Nazis. Ukraine denies direct involvement with the group but acknowledges their support. The presence of such groups could potentially harm Ukraine's defense efforts by making allies wary of supporting far-right armed groups.

Fresh From Attack on Russian Soil, Raiders Taunt the Kremlin

24 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Commanders of anti-Kremlin armed groups taunted the Russian Army for its slow response to a recent incursion into Russian territory and threatened more raids. The cross-border attack in Belgorod aimed to divert Russian troops and embarrass President Vladimir V. Putin's government. Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, leader of Russia's largest mercenary force, called for drastic measures to win the war. The raid has stirred discontent among pro-war groups and offered Putin an opportunity to rally support. The Kremlin dismissed the raiders as neo-fascists, while Ukrainian officials denied directing the assault.

Border Attack Pledge More to Come

24 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
A cross-border attack by Ukrainian-aligned militants into Russia's Belgorod region aimed to force Russia to divert troops from southeastern Ukraine and embarrass President Vladimir V. Putin's government. The raid, claimed by the Free Russia Legion and the Russian Volunteer Corps, was the most disruptive ground assault on Russian territory during the war. Analysts suggest the attack could stir discontent among Russia's pro-war groups but also bolster Putin's rally-around-the-flag effect. The Kremlin dismissed the raiders as neo-fascists, while Russian Defense Minister Sergei K. Shoigu called the raid a terrorist act and promised harsh retaliation. Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of the Wagner Group, criticized Russian military leadership and called for total war measures. The use of U.S.-made military vehicles in the raid could strain U.S.-Ukraine relations, with American officials expressing concern over the potential escalation of the conflict.

Rare Assault Inside Russia Stretches Into Second Day

23 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The article details a rare incursion into Russian territory by the Free Russia Legion, a group of Russian nationals fighting against the Russian military under the umbrella of Ukraine's International Legion. The incursion, which involved captured Russian tanks and American-made armored vehicles, aims to destabilize the Kremlin and force Russia to divert troops from Ukraine. The Kremlin has condemned the attackers as Ukrainian militants, while Ukrainian officials describe them as Russian patriots rebelling against Putin's government. The use of U.S. military equipment in the incursion could strain U.S.-Ukraine relations. The article also touches on the broader geopolitical implications, including Russia's deepening ties with China and the ongoing tension between Russia and the West.

Rare Assault Inside Russia Stretches Into Second Day

23 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
A rare incursion into Russian territory by the Free Russia Legion, a group of Russian nationals fighting against the Russian military, has stretched into its second day. The operation, which involved the use of American-made MRAPs, aims to destabilize the Russian government and force the diversion of Russian troops from Ukraine. The Kremlin has condemned the attackers as Ukrainian militants, while Ukrainian officials describe them as Russian patriots. The incursion has led to artillery strikes in the Belgorod region and raised concerns about the use of Western military equipment on Russian soil, potentially straining U.S.-Ukraine relations.

Attackers Hit Russian Border Towns; Anti-Putin Russians Say They Did It

22 May 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
The governor of Belgorod, Vyacheslav Gladkov, reported a security operation following an attack by anti-Kremlin Russian fighters allied with Ukraine. The Free Russia Legion, part of Ukraine's International Legion, claimed responsibility. Videos verified by The New York Times showed the aftermath near Grayvoron, with Ukrainian insignia on military equipment. Ukrainian officials, including an adviser to President Zelensky, Mykhailo Podolyak, denied involvement, maintaining a policy of ambiguity regarding strikes in Russian territory.

The custody of a Russian girl who drew an antiwar picture is still undecided.

07 Apr 2023  |  nytimes.com
Maria, a 13-year-old Russian girl, was taken from her father Aleksei Moskalyov after drawing an antiwar picture, and her custody remains undecided. Moskalyov, charged with discrediting the Russian military, escaped house arrest but was later detained in Belarus. Maria's mother, Olga Sitchikhina, has now taken her from the orphanage. Russia's children's rights commissioner, Maria Lvova-Belova, indicated Maria's initial reluctance to live with her mother has changed. A custody hearing was inconclusive, with another scheduled for April 20. An activist was fined for a drawing discrediting the Russian armed forces at the hearing.

The custody of a Russian girl who drew an antiwar picture is still undecided.

07 Apr 2023  |  nytimes.com
Maria, a 13-year-old Russian girl, was removed from her father Aleksei Moskalyov's care after drawing an antiwar picture, attracting international attention. Over a month later, her custody remains undecided. Moskalyov, charged with discrediting the Russian military, escaped house arrest and was sentenced to two years in prison in absentia. He was later detained in Minsk, Belarus, and is currently in a pretrial detention center in Zhodino, awaiting a deportation hearing. With no close relatives for Masha, her long-term custody is uncertain.

Belova, the Children’s Rights Advocate Accused of Russian War Crimes

02 Apr 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Maria Lvova-Belova, Russia’s commissioner for children’s rights, has been involved in bringing Ukrainian children from Russian-occupied areas to Russia, where they are given Russian citizenship. This process was facilitated by a decree signed by President Vladimir V. Putin. Lvova-Belova's actions have led to accusations of war crimes.

The children’s rights advocate accused of Russian war crimes

02 Apr 2023  |  www.bostonglobe.com
Maria Lvova-Belova, a children's rights advocate, is accused of war crimes by the International Criminal Court for transferring up to 16,000 Ukrainian children to Russia, where they are subjected to reeducation and adoption. Despite sanctions from the US and UK, she is celebrated in Russia as a humanitarian. Lvova-Belova's actions, supported by a decree from President Vladimir Putin, have sparked international condemnation, highlighting the complex interplay between humanitarian efforts and political propaganda in the context of the Ukraine conflict.

The Latest: War in Ukraine: Finland Clears Last Hurdle to Join NATO, Reshaping Balance of Power

30 Mar 2023  |  www.nytimes.com
Finland has cleared the final hurdle to join NATO, significantly altering the strategic balance in Europe. With an 830-mile border with Russia, Finland's accession strengthens NATO's deterrence capabilities. The move has been met with threats of military retaliation from Russia. Turkey's ratification was the last step needed for Finland's membership, while Sweden's bid remains blocked by Turkey and Hungary. The decision is expected to influence Finland's upcoming national elections. The article also discusses the broader implications of NATO's expansion, the historical context of Finland's relationship with Russia, and the geopolitical dynamics involving Turkey, Russia, and the European Union.

Valerie Hopkins

13 Dec 2020  |  Valerie Hopkins
Valerie Hopkins is a journalist currently serving as the Moscow Correspondent for the New York Times. She has been recognized for her reporting on Russia's invasion of Ukraine with awards such as the Newswomen’s Club of New York’s Marie Colvin Award for Foreign Correspondence and the FASPE Distinguished Fellow Award. Prior to her current role, she was the South-East Europe Correspondent for the Financial Times. Valerie has over a decade of experience in journalism, particularly in South-Eastern Europe, and her work has been featured in several prestigious publications.

My FT page where you can see all of my work for the newspaper.

On GPS with Fareed Zakaria talking about Hungary's Premier Viktor Orban and his use of the Covid-19 pandemic to acquire further power.

Donald Trump’s Big League Balkans Problem

31 Jan 2017  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the anxiety in Kosovo regarding the potential impact of Donald Trump's presidency on U.S. foreign policy in the Balkans. Kosovo, heavily reliant on U.S. support, fears a shift in American priorities could embolden Serbian nationalists and destabilize the region. The article highlights the mixed reactions in Kosovo and Serbia, with Kosovo Albanians anxious about losing U.S. support and Serbian nationalists celebrating Trump's victory. The recent tensions, including a provocative train incident, underscore the fragile relations between Kosovo and Serbia, with potential implications for regional stability.

Let Them Eat Alexander the Great Statues

19 Jun 2016  |  Foreign Policy
The Skopje 2014 project, initiated by former Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, aimed to create a strong national identity for Macedonia through grandiose neoclassical monuments. However, it has faced significant criticism for wasteful spending, lack of transparency, and attempts to fabricate a national identity. The project has become a focal point for the Colorful Revolution protests, which are driven by allegations of corruption and a desire for political reform. The protests have led to some political concessions, but the controversy and construction continue.

Fortress Europe’s Balkan Outpost

17 Feb 2016  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the challenges faced by Macedonia and Greece in managing the influx of asylum-seekers amid the European migrant crisis. It highlights the EU's efforts to shift border control responsibilities to Macedonia, the financial and logistical burdens on the Macedonian government, and the political implications within the region. The article also touches on the broader European response, including temporary border checks and potential long-term measures to manage the crisis.

The Town Dayton Turned Into a Garbage Dump

21 Nov 2015  |  Foreign Policy
Mostar, a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, faces severe public health issues due to uncollected waste and a rat infestation, symbolizing the broader political and ethnic divisions that persist two decades after the Dayton peace agreement. Despite efforts to unify the city and streamline its governance, ethnic divisions and bureaucratic inefficiencies continue to plague Mostar, leading to political deadlock and deteriorating public services. The city's complex political landscape, marked by divided services and ethnic tensions, reflects the broader challenges facing post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Out of the Frying Pan, Into the Balkans

01 Oct 2015  |  Foreign Policy
Nidal, a refugee from Damascus, finds himself caught in the renewed tensions between Croatia and Serbia as he seeks safety in Europe. The refugee crisis has exacerbated historical animosities, leading to border closures and a trade war between the two countries. Both governments are accused of exploiting the crisis for political gain, with upcoming elections in Croatia and Serbia. The European Union plays a crucial role in stabilizing the region, but mixed messages from Brussels complicate the situation. The article highlights the humanitarian plight of refugees and the political maneuvering that hinders their journey.

Set the Trojan Horse on Fire

04 Feb 2015  |  Foreign Policy
Kosovo is experiencing significant unrest due to economic stagnation, political tensions, and dissatisfaction with the government's handling of Serbian influence. Protests erupted following inflammatory remarks by Serbian List minister Aleksandar Jablanovic and the government's decision to backtrack on nationalizing the Trepca mine. The situation underscores the ongoing struggle for true independence and the complexities of Kosovo-Serbia relations, with the European Union playing a mediating role. The political landscape is further complicated by the presence of the Serbian List in Kosovo's government, leading to increased tensions and calls for greater autonomy.

The One Muslim Country That Loves America Is Developing an Extremist Problem

16 Oct 2014  |  Foreign Policy
Kosovo, a predominantly Muslim country that has historically been pro-American, is facing a growing problem with extremism. Young Kosovars, influenced by radical Islamic groups, are traveling to the Middle East to join militant organizations like the Islamic State. The Kosovo government, with support from Western allies, is taking steps to curb this trend by arresting suspected extremists and shutting down radical NGOs. However, some locals argue that these measures may backfire and further radicalize individuals. The root causes of extremism, such as poverty and a poor education system, remain unaddressed, contributing to the ongoing issue.

A Reckoning Hasn’t Happened

13 Aug 2014  |  Foreign Policy
The article discusses the ongoing quest for justice and accountability for war crimes committed during the 1998-1999 Kosovo-Serbia conflict. Milorad Trifunovic, whose brother is among the missing, hopes for answers through a new tribunal being set up by the European Union. The tribunal aims to address allegations of war crimes, including organ trafficking, committed by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The initiative has sparked mixed reactions, with some viewing it as necessary for justice and others as an insult to Kosovo. The tribunal's effectiveness and potential political influences are also scrutinized, highlighting the complexities of post-war justice in Kosovo.

Ukraine’s Do-It-Yourself War

11 Jul 2014  |  Foreign Policy
The conflict in eastern Ukraine is characterized by Russian troops fighting against Ukrainian civilians who lack military experience. Due to corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency, the Ukrainian military was unprepared, leading civilians to organize and support the war effort through grassroots initiatives. Volunteer groups like SOS Army and Help the Army have taken over logistical support, providing supplies, medical aid, and even intelligence gathering. These efforts highlight a push for transparency and reform, contrasting with the corrupt government institutions. The article underscores the significant role of civilian activism in the war and its potential to drive broader societal changes.

How to Celebrate a War’s Beginning

30 Jun 2014  |  Foreign Policy
In Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the centennial of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination, which triggered World War I, was marked by diverse and fragmented commemorations. Emir Kapetanovic, a young local, recreated the archduke's car for tourists, symbolizing a shift from celebrating the assassin to the assassinated. The event highlighted Bosnia's ongoing ethnic divisions, with Serbs honoring Gavrilo Princip, the assassin, while official events promoted European unity. The Vienna Philharmonic's concert symbolized peace, but protests underscored dissatisfaction with Bosnia's political and economic stagnation, blaming the international community. The article reflects on Bosnia's complex history and uncertain future.
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