General Khalifa Haftar appears to be positioning himself to become the president of Libya, engaging in international discussions and attempting to consolidate power. Libya is currently divided between two rival administrations: the UN-backed Government of Tripoli led by Fayez al-Serraj and the eastern House of Representatives in Tobruk. Haftar, who has a history of conflict and alignment with the US, is seen as a strong figure in eastern Libya. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of the former Libyan leader, is also a potential political figure who could influence the country's stability. The international community, including Italy, has vested interests in Libya's future, with concerns over the influence of Egypt and France and the implications for international treaties and the oil sector.

Afghanistan, often referred to as the 'empire cemetery,' continues to face challenges in combating the global jihadist movement despite U.S. President Donald Trump's efforts. Recent attacks in Kabul and Sar-e Pul have resulted in civilian and security force casualties. There are unconfirmed reports of possible collaboration between the Taliban and ISIS, although such an alliance is generally considered unlikely due to their historical enmity. The Taliban's significant presence in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern province of Baghlan, poses a growing threat to the country's stability, leading to discussions about the effectiveness of the U.S. military's sixteen-year involvement in the region.

The article discusses the call for normalization of relations between Tunisia and Israel, highlighting the historical and current challenges faced by the Jewish community in Tunisia. It details the decline of the Jewish population in Tunisia from 1948 to the present, the diplomatic relations initiated secretly in 1994, and the subsequent deterioration of these relations. The article also covers the anti-Semitic attacks and the hostile political climate in Tunisia towards Jews, as well as the aspirations of individuals like Souheil Bayoudh for a secular republic where all religions can coexist peacefully. Despite the tensions, there are signs of hope, such as the creation of a Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations in Tunisia to honor those who stood against fanaticism and helped Jews during the Holocaust.