The first edition of the Tunisian National Theater Festival, 'Les Saisons de la Création,' aims to celebrate and promote theatrical art in Tunisia. The festival, running from November 7 to 14, 2023, will feature new productions and theatrical experiences, rewarding outstanding works in various categories. Organized by the Tunisian National Theater and supported by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and the Abdelwahab Ben Ayed Foundation, the event seeks to foster creativity and strengthen the relationship between theater professionals and the public. The festival will showcase a diverse range of performances from various Tunisian theater companies and will be judged by a distinguished panel of theater professionals.

On the 31st anniversary of the Capaci massacre, the article reflects on the state of legality and security in Italy, particularly in Agrigento and Caltanissetta. Police Chief Emanuele Ricifari discusses the resilience and adaptability of the mafia, the challenges of illegal immigration, and the need for justice reform to support law enforcement. He emphasizes the importance of daily efforts to uphold legality and the necessity of pragmatic political discourse to address the challenges faced by police forces. The article also highlights the ongoing efforts to combat human trafficking and the evolving methods of criminal organizations.

The Carthage Film Days (JCC 2022) in Tunis celebrated the centenary of Federico Fellini with an exhibition titled 'Fellini realizer of dreams' at the City of Culture, supported by the Italian Cultural Institute. The exhibition showcased a retrospective of Fellini's films and featured his 'Book of Dreams', a diary of dreams in drawings and notes. Francesca Fabbri Fellini shared personal memories of her uncle, and Maestro Mario Mariani performed 'Fellini variations', a music program dedicated to Fellini. The festival included a selection of seven films related to Fellini and highlighted the role of cultural diplomacy in uniting people. The JCC 2022 program included 599 films from 72 countries, with a focus on female directors and tributes to late artists.

The Italian-Libyan Business Development Association (ILBDA) conducted a visit to Misrata, engaging with local businesses and organizations to explore opportunities for Italian companies in Libya's recovery. The visit precedes the First Economic Forum for Libya in Tunis, aimed at fostering business development and reconstruction. ILBDA President Sandro Fratini praised Libyan companies' resilience and potential, while local officials expressed a desire to strengthen commercial ties with Italy. The visit included tours of key industrial and medical facilities, highlighting Misrata's investment potential and the need for enhanced collaboration between Libyan and Italian entities.

Italian geopolitical analyst Domenico Letizia has released a new e-book discussing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, focusing on international law and human rights. The book reviews international efforts and resolutions aimed at resolving the conflict, emphasizing the need for Armenia to withdraw from Azerbaijani territories. Letizia's work is based on years of research and includes his visit to a camp for internally displaced persons in Azerbaijan.

Since the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi in 2013, Egypt under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has seen a resurgence of torture and human rights abuses by the police and National Security Agency. Human Rights Watch and the Egyptian Independent Rights and Freedoms Coordination have documented numerous cases of arbitrary arrests, torture, and deaths in custody, particularly targeting dissidents and members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Despite constitutional protections, detainees often face severe mistreatment without legal recourse. The case of Giulio Regeni, an Italian student who was tortured and killed, highlights the brutal methods employed by Egyptian authorities.

Iranian director Shirin Neshat's film 'Looking for Oum Kulthum' premiered at the Venice Film Festival, exploring the life and legacy of the legendary Arab singer Oum Kulthum. The film delves into themes of women's emancipation in the Middle East, portraying the struggles and triumphs of women in a male-dominated society. Neshat, who has not returned to Iran since 1996 due to governmental issues, hopes her work will inspire Muslim women seeking freedom and equality. The film also reflects on significant historical events in Egypt, from monarchy to British colonialism and the 1952 revolution.

General Khalifa Haftar appears to be positioning himself to become the president of Libya, engaging in international discussions and attempting to consolidate power. Libya is currently divided between two rival administrations: the UN-backed Government of Tripoli led by Fayez al-Serraj and the eastern House of Representatives in Tobruk. Haftar, who has a history of conflict and alignment with the US, is seen as a strong figure in eastern Libya. Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, son of the former Libyan leader, is also a potential political figure who could influence the country's stability. The international community, including Italy, has vested interests in Libya's future, with concerns over the influence of Egypt and France and the implications for international treaties and the oil sector.

Afghanistan, often referred to as the 'empire cemetery,' continues to face challenges in combating the global jihadist movement despite U.S. President Donald Trump's efforts. Recent attacks in Kabul and Sar-e Pul have resulted in civilian and security force casualties. There are unconfirmed reports of possible collaboration between the Taliban and ISIS, although such an alliance is generally considered unlikely due to their historical enmity. The Taliban's significant presence in Afghanistan, particularly in the northern province of Baghlan, poses a growing threat to the country's stability, leading to discussions about the effectiveness of the U.S. military's sixteen-year involvement in the region.

The article discusses the call for normalization of relations between Tunisia and Israel, highlighting the historical and current challenges faced by the Jewish community in Tunisia. It details the decline of the Jewish population in Tunisia from 1948 to the present, the diplomatic relations initiated secretly in 1994, and the subsequent deterioration of these relations. The article also covers the anti-Semitic attacks and the hostile political climate in Tunisia towards Jews, as well as the aspirations of individuals like Souheil Bayoudh for a secular republic where all religions can coexist peacefully. Despite the tensions, there are signs of hope, such as the creation of a Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations in Tunisia to honor those who stood against fanaticism and helped Jews during the Holocaust.

On July 25, French President Emmanuel Macron hosted a meeting with Libyan leaders Fayez al-Sarraj and Khalifa Belqasim Haftar to discuss stabilizing Libya. The meeting aimed to cease hostilities and plan for presidential elections by 2018. The summit highlighted the fragmented Libyan power structure, with Sarraj supported by the UN and Haftar backed by Egypt, France, and Russia. The absence of Italy and lack of European coordination raised concerns about France's motives. Expert Mattia Toaldo suggested the meeting might serve French interests and questioned the feasibility of elections, warning of potential new violence. Macron's leadership ambitions on the international stage were evident.

The Italian Minister of Health, Beatrice Lorenzin, announced a decree mandating vaccinations for school enrollment, which will be presented to the Council of Ministers. The decree aims to address the current measles epidemic and ensure compliance with essential health standards. While the decree faces potential resistance and requires further evaluation, particularly from the Ministry of Education, Lorenzin remains optimistic about its implementation. Similar measures have already been adopted in regions like Emilia Romagna, Lombardy, Lazio, and Tuscany.