Joseph Boateng, the chief investment officer at Casey Family Programs, discussed the foundation's efforts to prevent the need for foster care in the U.S. by investing in Africa. In an interview with VOA's Ignatius Annor, Boateng emphasized the importance of partnerships rather than charity, with a focus on long-term investments in various sectors such as energy, technology, real estate, education, and healthcare. He highlighted the foundation's commitment to transparency, hard work, and making a meaningful change in the well-being of people in Africa and children in foster care in the U.S. Casey Family Programs has nearly reached $100 million in commitments and investments in Africa and is open to increasing this amount based on the attractiveness and potential of future investments. Boateng hopes the upcoming U.S.-Africa Leaders’ Summit will lead to action and tangible deals, not just photo opportunities.

An analyst from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy commented on the current geopolitical situation involving the Israel-Gaza conflict and its implications on the attention given to the larger Russia-Ukraine conflict by Washington. The analyst, David Shenker, also touched upon the recent political development in the U.S. with the ouster of Speaker Kevin McCarthy, which was partly due to his stance on U.S. support for Ukraine. Despite these events, President Joe Biden has reaffirmed U.S. support for Israel, a sentiment that Shenker says is echoed by 'iron-clad' support on Capitol Hill. The information was provided during an interview with VOA's Ignatius Annor.

The International Court of Justice is holding hearings to consider a request by the UN General Assembly for an advisory opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. South Africa's representative argued that Israel is responsible for apartheid against Palestinians and that the occupation of land is illegal. Israel has rejected these claims. The impact of preliminary measures issued by the court on January 26 is being questioned.

The article discusses a Congressional hearing conducted by the U.S. Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, which addressed the increasing conflicts and instability in Sahel nations such as Sudan, Niger, and Chad. The hearing aimed to review and potentially revise U.S. policy in the region. VOA's Esther Githui-Ewart interviewed VOA’s Ignatius Annor for his insights on the proposed policy changes. Annor had attended the hearing and provided an analysis of the discussions and implications for U.S. engagement in the Sahel.

The United States Congress is currently focusing on the situation in the Sahel region, recognizing the need for a strong and coordinated response to the conflicts and instability there. The Congress is examining its policy toward the Sahel and considering the steps that the U.S. should take to address the challenges in the region. VOA journalist Ignatius Annor has reported on these developments from Capitol Hill, highlighting the concerns of the U.S. lawmakers and the potential implications for U.S. foreign policy.

South Africa and Chad have withdrawn their diplomats from Israel amidst global calls for a cease-fire in the conflict with Hamas. The White House announced Israel's plan for four-hour daily pauses in military operations, but Israel has not agreed to a full cease-fire. Professor Hennie Strydom from the University of Johannesburg believes the African nations' actions show a desire to avoid relations with Israel currently, but doubts it will impact the conflict. Western allies support Israel's efforts against militant groups, while some African nations have also backed Israel. South Africa's minister, Naledi Pandor, expressed concern over civilian casualties. Chad recalled its senior diplomat in protest, and Libya's parliament threatened to cut energy supplies over support for Israel. Protests have occurred across Africa and other continents in solidarity with Palestinians. Simon Rynn of RUSI notes the diplomatic withdrawals reflect a clear stance by some African states on the conflict. The African Union has not commented on the withdrawals, and other countries have also pulled ambassadors from Israel.

At a Cairo summit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa compared the situation in Gaza to apartheid, drawing parallels between the Palestinian experience and South Africa's history of racial segregation. Israel, supported by Western allies, maintains its actions are necessary for security, while critics like Namibia, South Africa, and Amnesty International accuse Israel of apartheid-like policies in Palestinian territories. Ron Halber of the Jewish Community Relations Council criticized Ramaphosa's comparison as 'ridiculous,' emphasizing the differences between the two situations. Naledi Pandor, South Africa's International Relations Minister, opposed Israel's observer status in the African Union, citing the oppression of Palestinians. The African Union has called for a ceasefire and a return to negotiations for a two-state solution, but has not addressed Israel's observer status. Michael Walsh from Howard University highlighted the importance of distinguishing between support for Palestinians and support for Hamas. Ramaphosa has urged the international community, particularly the U.S., to support peace efforts between Israelis and Palestinians.

At a pro-Palestinian rally in Washington, Congresswoman Bush, alongside Rashida Tlaib, introduced a resolution demanding a cease-fire in the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Bush condemned Hamas for attacks on Israel and expressed her incomprehension at the ongoing violence in 2023. Tlaib, emotionally moved by the devastation in Gaza, called on President Biden to protect Palestinian lives and criticized the politicization of efforts to save lives. The Israeli Defense Forces attributed a hospital attack in Gaza to a misfired rocket by Islamic Jihad, a claim denied by the group. The UN reported over a million internally displaced Palestinians in Gaza, and the conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties on both sides. Israel is preparing for a potential ground invasion into Gaza.

Cities across the United States have heightened their security measures in response to a call by the militant group Hamas for a 'day of rage.' In reaction to the situation, members of the Jewish community in the Washington metropolitan area organized a rally to show their support for Israel. VOA journalists Vincent Makori and Ignatius Annor reported on the events, with Annor providing live coverage from downtown Washington, DC.

The article discusses the perspective of an analyst from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy on the current geopolitical situation. The analyst notes that while Israel's attack on Gaza is a focus for Washington, it is overshadowing the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine in Europe. President Joe Biden has affirmed U.S. support for Israel, despite some Congressional members emphasizing support for Ukraine. VOA's Ignatius Annor reported on the conversation with Shenker, who mentioned that there is unwavering support for Israel in the U.S. Congress.

The article discusses the prospects of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and opposition parties in South Africa's 2024 elections. Analysts at a panel by the Foreign Policy Research Institute predict an ANC win, citing disorganization among opposition parties like the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Opposition efforts to form coalitions and employ negative narratives against the ANC are seen as ineffective. President Cyril Ramaphosa's commitment to fighting corruption and implementing state capture commission recommendations is mentioned. Analysts also discuss the potential impact of disaffected youth on the elections and the complexities in South Africa-U.S. relations, particularly regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The article emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and national sovereignty in strengthening South Africa-U.S. collaboration. A correction notes the Foreign Policy Research Institute is based in Philadelphia, not Washington.

David Shenker, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, discussed with VOA the recent deadly attack by Hamas, which he described as a 'catastrophic intelligence failure' by Israel. Shenker, who is also a former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, suggested that U.S. efforts to promote normalization between Israel and Arab states might have provoked the attack. The conversation between Shenker and VOA's Ignatius Annor took place on Monday.

The article discusses the reassessment of U.S.-South Africa relations by the U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee. National security adviser Jake Sullivan and his South African counterpart, Sydney Mufamadi, have recommitted to advancing shared priorities. John James criticized the ANC for corruption and nepotism, while Anthony Carrol warned against removing South Africa from AGOA, despite the country's challenges such as failing public services and xenophobia. Redi Tlhabi highlighted South Africans' dissatisfaction with democracy, and Chris Maroleng pointed out South Africa's neutral stance in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Marisa Lourenco reported on South Africa’s foreign affairs minister Naledi Pandor's disapproval of comments made by experts before the U.S. Congress. The article emphasizes the importance of U.S.-South Africa relations and the potential economic consequences of strained ties.

A prominent U.S. legislator has raised concerns about South Africa's foreign policy alignment, particularly its interactions with Russia and China, in light of its relationship with Washington. During a Capitol Hill hearing, witnesses discussed the dynamics of the foreign policy between the U.S. and South Africa. The report was covered by VOA's Ignatius Annor, who provided insights into the proceedings of the hearing held on September 27.

The article discusses the United Nations General Assembly's focus on rebuilding trust and addressing the climate crisis. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Oxfam International's Africa director, Fati N’Zi-Hassane, emphasized the need for global solidarity and financing for climate action. The failure of developed nations to fulfill their financial pledges to less developed countries was highlighted. E3G's Alden Meyer pointed out the lack of leadership among major countries and the need for policy support to scale up clean energy in developing nations. The article also touches on political instability in Africa, with recent coups and the call for reparations for colonial exploitation by leaders like Ghana's Nana Akufo-Addo. The challenges of high-interest rates for clean energy projects in Africa and the contentious debate over fossil fuel reduction were also mentioned.

A prominent U.S. legislator has raised concerns about South Africa's foreign policy alignment, particularly its interactions with Russia and China, in light of its relationship with the United States. During a Capitol Hill hearing, the nature of the foreign policy relationship between the U.S. and South Africa was scrutinized. Witnesses provided testimony on the matter, and the hearing was covered by VOA reporter Ignatius Annor, who provided a detailed account of the proceedings and the issues raised.

The article discusses the challenges and uncertainties faced by the European Union and Western nations regarding the engagement with military juntas in the Sahel region following recent coups. The focus is on the dilemma of whether to establish engagement and how to approach the situation. VOA journalist Ignatius Annor reported on the issue after attending an event in Washington, providing insights into the ongoing debate among international actors about their policies towards the Sahel.

The article discusses Russia's increasing disinformation campaigns in Africa, particularly following its invasion of Ukraine. Dan Whitman from the Foreign Policy Research Institute notes Russia's success in exploiting political instability in Africa to spread propaganda. Despite the small trade volume between Russia and Africa, Moscow's influence is growing. Neil Melvin from the Royal United Security Institute mentions Russia's opportunistic partnerships in unstable regions to secure resources. Both experts suggest empowering civil society and private organizations to counter disinformation. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies reports that a significant portion of disinformation in Africa is externally coordinated. Silas Jonathan from Nigeria's Center for Journalism, Innovation, and Development observes a trend of disinformation glorifying Russia and the Wagner Group. The article emphasizes the need for awareness and fact-checking to combat Russian disinformation in Africa.

The article discusses Russia's disinformation campaigns in Africa, exploiting political instability to court nations amid global isolation. Dan Whitman of the Foreign Policy Research Institute notes Russia's strategic use of disinformation, despite minimal trade with Africa compared to the EU, China, and the U.S. Neil Melvin from the Royal United Security Institute remarks on Russia's opportunistic partnerships in unstable regions, aiming to secure resources through the Wagner Group. The article also touches on the broader issue of state-backed disinformation campaigns by countries like China and Iran. It highlights the role of civil society and fact-checking platforms like Dubawa in countering disinformation. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies reports that a significant portion of Africa's disinformation campaigns are externally coordinated, with local influencers increasingly used to obscure origins.

Dan Whitman, a fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, has expressed concerns over Russia's significant advancements in disinformation campaigns in Africa. He characterizes these efforts as some of the most successful in the history of propaganda, attributing their success to the current political instability across the continent. Whitman's insights were shared during an interview with Ignatius Annor of VOA, where he also raised the issue of potential Russian interference in the upcoming 2024 U.S. elections. The discussion also touched upon the question of who should be responsible for holding the Kremlin accountable for its disinformation strategies.

The article discusses the political situation in Gabon following a military coup that deposed President Ali Bongo Ondimba. The military released Bongo from house arrest and appointed Raymond Ndong Sima as interim prime minister and General Brice Oligui Nguema as the transitional head of state. Experts, including David Otto-Endeley and Maja Bovcon, suggest that there is little international or regional interest in reinstating Bongo, given the dynastic nature of his rule and the contentious recent elections. The Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) condemned the coup but has not taken further action. The article also touches on the potential implications for multinational companies and international relations, with Andrea Ngombet warning against pushing Gabon towards foreign powers like Russia and China through unmeasured global condemnation of the coup.

African leaders have proposed a global carbon tax at the first Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi to address climate change impacts in Africa. Advocates, including Fati N'Zi Hassane from Oxfam International, support the idea but caution against corporations passing the cost onto consumers. The summit highlighted the disproportionate effects of climate change on Africa, which contributes minimally to global emissions. Discussions included the unmet $100 billion annual pledge by developed nations, debt restructuring, and a new climate finance charter. The United Nations estimates that women represent 80% of those displaced by climate change. The African Climate Foundation emphasized the need for economic development to address immediate climate crisis impacts. The proposals will be taken to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai later this year.

The article discusses the political situation in Gabon following a military coup that deposed leader Ali Bongo Ondimba. The military released Bongo from house arrest and appointed Raymond Ndong Sima as interim prime minister and General Brice Oligui Nguema as the transitional head of state. The regional bloc ECCAS has condemned the coup and is planning a meeting to respond. Experts like David Otto-Endeley and Maja Bovcon suggest that there is little international or regional interest in reinstating Bongo, given the dynastic nature of his rule and the lack of public support. The coup is seen as part of a wider trend of military takeovers in Africa and serves as a warning to long-serving leaders. Andrea Ngombet warns against harsh global condemnation of the coup, suggesting it could push Gabon towards foreign powers like Russia and China.

African leaders have proposed a global carbon tax at the first Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi to address climate change impacts in Africa. Advocates, including Oxfam International, support the idea but caution against corporations passing the cost onto consumers. The summit highlighted the disproportionate effects of climate change on Africa, which contributes minimally to global emissions. Discussions included the unmet $100 billion annual pledge by developed nations, debt restructuring, and a new climate finance charter. The United Nations Environment Program notes that women represent 80% of those displaced by climate change. The African Climate Foundation emphasized the need for economic development to address immediate climate crisis impacts. The proposals will be taken to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai.

At the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi, leaders called for major polluters to compensate less wealthy nations for climate damages and to fulfill a long-standing pledge of $100 billion annually in climate finance. The proposal for a global carbon tax will be taken to COP28 in Dubai. Fati N’Zi Hassane of Oxfam International highlighted the need for inclusive discussions on the tax to ensure it doesn't burden consumers. The UNEP notes that women represent 80% of those displaced by climate change. The summit also discussed debt restructuring and a new climate finance charter by 2025. East Africa, despite contributing minimally to global emissions, faces severe climate-induced challenges, with a recent Oxfam report showing a loss of $7.4 billion in livestock between 2021 and 2023. Saliem Fakir of the African Climate Foundation emphasized the need for economic development over carbon markets and urged for increased political diplomacy to influence climate solutions.

The article discusses the expansion of the BRICS bloc with the inclusion of six new countries: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Analysts and organizations express concern over the potential impact on human rights and democratic values, as many of the new members have histories of suppressing dissent. Neil Melvin of the Royal United Security Institute and Mandeep Tiwana from CIVICUS highlight the challenges and implications of the expansion, particularly in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the non-participation of some countries in sanctions against Russia. The Committee to Protect Journalists emphasizes the need for transparency and a free press. The article suggests that the expansion may signal a shift in global governance, with potential difficulties for the bloc to offer a credible alternative to Western influence, especially given the economic and democratic challenges faced by the new members.

The article discusses the expansion of the BRICS bloc with the addition of six new members: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Concerns are raised about the potential impact on public dissent and human rights, as four of the new members have histories of suppressing dissent. Analysts and organizations like the Royal United Security Institute and the Committee to Protect Journalists express apprehension about the direction of the BRICS group, which includes authoritarian regimes like Russia and China. The expansion is seen as a move to challenge the current world order and lead a new Global South movement. However, the economic and democratic challenges faced by the new members are highlighted as significant obstacles. The article also touches on the hope that democratic nations within BRICS can influence the group towards more openness and civil society involvement.

The BRICS bloc, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is set to expand with the inclusion of Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates in January 2024. Concerns have been raised by analysts and organizations like the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) regarding the human rights records and levels of press freedom in several of the new member states. Neil Melvin of RUSI and Mandeep Tiwana of CIVICUS highlighted the challenges these countries face, such as economic crises and debt, as well as the potential impact on global governance and civil society. The expansion of BRICS is seen as an attempt to lead a new Global South movement and challenge the existing world order, but it raises questions about the bloc's values and the influence of democratic member states on the group's direction.

Gabon's upcoming national elections on August 26 have been met with controversy due to a last-minute rule change requiring voters to select their presidential and parliamentary candidates from the same party. This move is seen as favoring the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) and has been criticized by opposition parties and analysts. The election will also be the first with a single round of presidential voting, a change that could lead to governance issues if the winner does not secure a majority in parliament. Fourteen candidates are running for president, including incumbent Ali Bongo Ondimba. The opposition coalition, Alternance 2023, supports Albert Ondo Ossa, who lacks corresponding parliamentary candidates. Concerns have been raised about the absence of election observers and the denial of accreditation to international journalists and diplomats.

Gabon's upcoming national elections on August 26 have been marked by a controversial rule change mandating voters to choose their presidential and parliamentary candidates from the same party. This move is seen as favoring the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) and has been criticized by opposition parties and analysts. The election will also be the first with a single round of presidential voting, a change that could lead to governance issues if the winner does not secure a majority in parliament. Fourteen candidates are running for president, including incumbent Ali Bongo Ondimba. The opposition coalition, Alternance 2023, supports Albert Ondo Ossa, who lacks corresponding parliamentary candidates. Analysts express concerns over governance challenges, the absence of election observers, and the potential for heightened tensions.

The Gabonese Center for Elections has introduced a new rule that has been criticized for favoring the ruling PDG party, by making a vote for a local deputy an automatic vote for their presidential candidate. This change, along with a constitutional amendment reducing presidential voting rounds from two to one, has raised governance concerns. The opposition coalition Alternance 2023, supporting Albert Ondo Ossa, lacks corresponding parliamentary candidates, which could pose challenges if Ossa wins. President Ali Bongo Ondimba is seeking a third term, with no presidential term limits in Gabon. Analysts highlight the population's desire for change and the importance of addressing their needs. The absence of election observers and restrictions on international journalists have also been noted as concerning for the transparency of the upcoming elections.

At an emergency summit in Abuja, Nigeria, ECOWAS President Omar Touray announced the deployment of the ECOWAS standby force to Niger to restore constitutional order after the military junta overthrew President Mohamed Bazoum. Despite an ultimatum and sanctions, the junta remains supported by the youth and neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's spokesperson, Ajuri Ngelale, emphasized a preference for diplomatic resolution. The article compares the situation to ECOWAS's military intervention in Gambia in 2016. Security analysts Kabir Adamu and Adib Saani discuss the potential consequences of military intervention, the presence of Russian flags in Niger, and the economic impact of sanctions on West African countries, highlighting the complexity of the situation and the need for a non-aggressive solution.

The Public Defenders' Division in Ghana, supported by Pepperdine University’s Sudreau Global Justice Institute, the attorney general’s office, and the justice ministry’s Legal Aid Commission, aims to strengthen justice systems and provide legal aid to those in need. Despite an increase in cases, the division faces challenges such as inadequate resources and infrastructure. The division has taken on serious crimes since its launch and is working to recruit more lawyers. The deputy attorney general of Ghana acknowledges the challenges and outlines plans for improvement, including a new office building and encouraging pro bono work by lawyers. The Sudreau Institute expresses confidence in the division's future impact on justice in West Africa.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has been indicted on four felony counts by Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith. The charges include conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government and conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding. This marks Trump's third indictment since leaving office, with previous charges in New York and Florida. Protests from both supporters and detractors took place outside the courthouse. Trump's indictment has sparked a debate on justice and democracy, with some claiming political bias and others celebrating the accountability of powerful figures. Trump is the first U.S. president to face criminal charges, either in or out of office, and if convicted, he could face a significant prison term. The case is seen as having significant implications for American democracy and globally.

A protest was held by a group called Blacks for Trump in front of the federal courthouse in Washington D.C. to show their support for former President Donald Trump, who has been indicted for his actions related to the 2020 election. VOA journalist Ignatius Annor reported on the event and interviewed Maurice Symonette, the founder of Blacks for Trump, to gain insight into the group's perspective and reasons for protesting.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has threatened to use force against the coup leaders in Niger if they do not restore President Mohamed Bazoum. ECOWAS has already imposed sanctions, closed borders, and halted financial transactions. The military in Niger supports the coup and warns against international interference. Kamissa Camara of USIP suggests the coup reflects a shift in African youth's perception of democracy. Six African countries are under military rule, with Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger being part of ECOWAS. The lack of a regional military force is seen as a factor in the rise of coups. Kabir Adamu notes the progress made by Bazoum's administration, contradicting the coup leaders' claims. He also mentions the influence of external geopolitical events on Africa. The US denies Russia's involvement in the Niger coup. Paul Ejime highlights the failure of politicians to deliver on promises as a potential cause for coups, while emphasizing the military's unsuitability for political governance.

The Kremlin has announced that 49 African leaders will participate in a summit in St. Petersburg, with 17 attending in person, including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The summit comes after Russia's suspension of a UN-Turkey brokered grain deal, which may affect relations with African nations. President Putin has promised grain donations to several African countries and aims to assert Russia's global influence despite its isolation due to the Ukraine conflict. The first Russia-Africa summit resulted in $11 billion in deals, but Russia's investments in Africa remain the lowest compared to the EU, China, and the US. Analysts like David Otto Endeley and Adib Saani suggest that Russia is seeking to reassess and strengthen its economic and military influence in Africa, countering Western perceptions of isolation.

The article discusses the political climate in Senegal ahead of the February 2024 presidential election. President Macky Sall is under pressure from the youth to not pursue a third term. The main opposition figure, Ousmane Sonko of the Pastef party, threatens to disrupt the election if barred from running. Sonko is currently under house arrest. Political analyst Babacar Dione predicts a less stringent election process, with potential candidates like Prime Minister Amadou Ba and former Prime Ministers Boun Abdallah Dionne and Idrissa Seck. Seck, now leading the Rewmi Party, intends to run for president. Other political figures like Karim Wade and Khalifa Sall are also expected to regain their civil rights to participate in the elections. The article also touches on the changes proposed to the electoral law to enable opposition figures to run for office.

Senegal's President Macky Sall announced he will not seek a third term, a decision that has been celebrated by democracy advocates and opposition supporters. The announcement came after weeks of violent protests fueled by speculation that Sall would pursue another term. Analysts, such as Mucahid Durmaz from Verisk Maplecroft, believe the opposition's ability to leverage socioeconomic grievances played a role in Sall's decision. While this move has been seen positively, it is not expected to influence other African leaders with authoritarian tendencies. The article also touches on the political climate in other African countries, including Tunisia's constitutional changes and long-serving leaders in various nations. Senegal has been noted for its democratic culture and peaceful transitions of power, which stand in contrast to the political instability in other parts of the region.

Senegal's President Macky Sall announced he will not seek a third term, a decision that has been celebrated by democracy advocates and opposition supporters. The announcement came after weeks of violent protests sparked by speculation that Sall would pursue another term. Mucahid Durmaz from Verisk Maplecroft suggested that the opposition's ability to leverage socioeconomic grievances and nationwide protests may have influenced Sall's decision. While this move has been seen positively, Durmaz expressed skepticism that it would influence other leaders in West Africa to do the same. The article also touches on the political climate in other African nations and the role of civil society in maintaining democratic norms. Odeh Friday from Accountability Lab views Sall's decision as a potential example for other African leaders. The future of Senegal's leadership is uncertain, but former Prime Minister Idrissa Seck is considered a potential successor.

The article discusses the recent actions of the Wagner Group, a Russian private military company, and its implications for African security and international relations. Yevgeny Prigozhin, a former ally of Vladimir Putin, attempted to attack Moscow, leading to his exile in Belarus. The Wagner Group is currently conducting security operations in Mali and the Central African Republic after the withdrawal of French troops. Security analyst Kabir Adamu warns of the risks of engaging with such military contractors due to their financial motivations and potential disloyalty. Russia's top diplomat, Sergei Lavrov, confirmed Wagner's continued operations in Africa despite the recent events. Naureen Fink from the Soufan Center highlighted the complex business interests of Wagner in Africa and the potential for Kremlin influence. The United States sanctioned companies in the Central African Republic, UAE, and Russia over illicit gold dealings to fund Wagner, stating that the sanctions were unrelated to Wagner's recent actions.

Nigeria's Interior Minister, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, has implicated the Islamic terror group ISWAP in the recent Catholic church massacre that resulted in at least 40 deaths. However, experts like David Otto Endeley from the Center for African Security and Strategic Studies and Martin Ihembe from the University of Pretoria have cast doubt on this claim, suggesting that the lack of a claim of responsibility and the characteristics of the attack point to other perpetrators, such as Fulani herdsmen. The article discusses the challenges in the Nigerian security system, the tendency to halt investigations once terror groups are blamed, and the politicization of counterterrorism efforts in the country. There are unconfirmed reports of arrests related to the massacre, but VOA has not been able to independently verify them.

The Sahamiye Foundation, established by Ismail Ahmed, launched a free language app called 'Daariz' to promote literacy in the Horn of Africa. The app, which has been downloaded over 100,000 times on the Google App Store, has significantly reduced the time required to become literate in Somali from hundreds of hours to just 50. The foundation highlights the educational challenges in the region, such as low school enrollment and limited access to quality education, which result in a high percentage of students being unable to read a simple story in Somali. The app also supports offline use, which is crucial for women and girls facing educational barriers. Additionally, Ahmed, who also founded WorldRemit, notes the importance of literacy in the increasingly cashless economies of the region. The foundation aims to expand its educational offerings to include subjects like mathematics and science, and is collaborating with local educational institutions to achieve this goal.

Uganda has faced international criticism for its new anti-homosexuality law, which imposes severe penalties, including the death penalty for 'aggravated homosexuality.' Activists, including Richard Lusimbo of the UKPC, are challenging the law based on Uganda's constitution. President Joe Biden has condemned the law as a violation of human rights. In Ghana, similar legislation is causing fear among sexual minorities, with Ghana's first open transgender musician, Angel Maxine, speaking out about the discrimination faced. MP Sam George is a co-sponsor of Ghana's bill and defends it as protection of Ghanaian culture. Despite closures of LGBTQ+ organizations in Uganda and Ghana, there are some positive developments in other African countries like Angola, Botswana, and Gabon, which have rolled back anti-homosexuality laws. However, 32 African states still criminalize same-sex relationships.

President Ramaphosa of South Africa has announced the 'Africa Leaders Peace Mission,' which includes leaders from six African nations, to mediate in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The UN Secretary-General has welcomed the initiative, while the US and UK have shown cautious support. The Kremlin has agreed to host the delegation, but analysts like Prince Mashele and Aleix Montana are skeptical about the mission's effectiveness, citing the lack of influence African nations have in the conflict and questioning South Africa's neutrality. Concerns have been raised about South Africa's recent actions, such as abstaining from a UN vote condemning Russia and hosting military exercises with Russia and China. Analysts suggest African leaders should focus on regional issues, like the civil war in Sudan, rather than the conflict in Ukraine.

U.S. President Joe Biden has signed an executive order to impose sanctions on individuals involved in the conflict and obstructing democratic transition in Sudan. The sanctions are a response to the military takeover in October 2021 and subsequent fighting in April, which the White House views as a significant threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. Analysts, including Shewit Woldemichael from the International Crisis Group and Declan Galvin from WS Insight, have expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of sanctions, noting their historical failure to achieve desired outcomes and their tendency to exacerbate poverty among citizens. The United Nations reports that the conflict has resulted in over 500 deaths and has displaced thousands, with the potential for a worsening humanitarian crisis.

The article discusses the impact of artificial intelligence on journalism, particularly in the context of a fake AI-generated image involving former U.S. President Donald Trump that was circulated during his arraignment. The article coincides with World Press Freedom Day on May 3, raising concerns about whether AI poses an existential threat to journalists and the credibility of journalism. Media analysts suggest that emerging technologies are likely to challenge the trustworthiness of quality journalism. The report is by Ignatius Annor for VOA's Straight Talk Africa.

The article discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on journalism in light of World Press Freedom Day. It highlights the integration of AI in daily life and its potential to revolutionize journalism by performing traditional journalistic tasks. However, concerns are raised about the accuracy of AI-generated content and the risk of AI being used to amplify disinformation. Angela Quintal of the Committee to Protect Journalists and Sadibou Marong of Reporter’s Without Borders express concerns about AI's threats and opportunities for journalism. Yinka Adegoke of Semafor views AI as a tool to aid journalism rather than a threat. The article also mentions a meeting between Elon Musk and Chuck Schumer in the U.S. to discuss AI regulation.

The article discusses the challenges faced by journalists in Africa, including arbitrary arrests, harassment, and expulsion, particularly during election periods. It marks the 30th anniversary of the UN's decision to proclaim an international day for press freedom. Sadibou Marong from Reporter’s Without Borders highlights the pressure journalists face in Africa, with upcoming elections in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The article also mentions the expulsion of two French journalists from Burkina Faso and the trend of silencing the press by expelling foreign journalists. Angela Quintal from the Committee to Protect Journalists raises concerns about digital surveillance and the rise of disinformation on social media, which threaten press freedom and lead to self-censorship among journalists.

The article discusses the story of a 24-year-old senior neuroscience student at George Mason University and the newly crowned Miss Africa USA 2023, who is using her platform to advocate for children with special needs. Originally from Eritrea, she has witnessed the stigma attached to these children in her home country and aims to change perceptions, seeing her sister with Down syndrome as a blessing. She plans to use her experience as a Montessori preschool teacher in the U.S. to improve educational curriculums for children with disabilities in Africa. The article also references statistics from Able Child Africa regarding the challenges faced by children with disabilities on the continent.

Following U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken's intervention, Sudanese military commanders agreed to a 24-hour ceasefire, which was soon violated by new gunfire in Khartoum. The ceasefire aimed to alleviate civilian suffering amid a breakdown of law and order. Michael Jones from RUSI expressed concerns about the sustainability of the truce and the need to address systemic issues for a transition to civilian government. The closure of Khartoum's airport disrupts humanitarian aid, exacerbating the impact of drought in the Horn of Africa. David Otto Endeley highlighted the regional instability and the added strain of the conflict in Ukraine. The UN's World Food Program and other organizations have suspended operations in Sudan due to the conflict, which has resulted in a humanitarian crisis and a near-collapse of the health system, as stated by WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

The article reports on the violent clashes between Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which have resulted in over 100 deaths. The fighting, described as unprecedented in its intensity, involves heavy weaponry and has caused significant casualties, including the death of three World Food Program staff in Darfur. David Otto Endeley of the Center for African Security and Strategic Studies expressed shock at the scale of violence and suggested that the establishment of an Egyptian military base in Sudan might have been a tipping point. The United Nations envoy to Sudan, Volker Perthes, indicated that the warring factions are not seeking immediate mediation. Iain Overton of Action on Armed Violence highlighted the need for international support to restore peace and democratic reforms in Sudan. Regional and international actors, including South Sudan, Egypt, and the African Union, have shown interest in mediating, while global powers have called for an end to the hostilities.

UNAIDS released a report titled 'The Path that Ends AIDS,' highlighting the potential to end the HIV epidemic with political leadership and financial investment. Anne Githuku-Shongwe, UNAIDS regional director, emphasized that HIV remains a leading cause of death in many countries, despite available treatments. She raised concerns about laws criminalizing same-sex relationships in African countries, which could undermine progress by forcing high-risk communities to hide and avoid seeking services. The report notes a significant drop in new infections among young people but not among young men in sub-Saharan Africa. It also points out rising infection rates in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa, while other regions like the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Pacific are seeing decreases. Githuku-Shongwe praised countries like Botswana, Eswatini, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe for their progress towards ending HIV by 2030. Gayle Smith, CEO of the ONE Campaign, stressed the need for increased investment to continue the fight against HIV/AIDS and to focus on vulnerable populations, particularly adolescent girls and young women in Africa.

The article discusses the debate over targeted sanctions against individuals who support anti-LGBTQI+ legislation in African countries like Ghana and Uganda. Robert Akoto Amoafo from Pan-Africa ILGA and Nicholas Opiyo from Chapter Four Uganda argue that while sanctions are necessary to punish those spreading hate, blanket sanctions could harm the LGBTQI+ community and other vulnerable groups who benefit from foreign aid. U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris emphasized the importance of fighting for equality during her Africa tour, while Ghana's Speaker of Parliament, Albin Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, criticized her stance as 'undemocratic.' The U.S. National Security Council's spokesperson, John Kirby, warned of economic repercussions for Uganda if President Yoweri Museveni signs the 'Anti-Homosexuality' bill into law. The article highlights the complex implications of international responses to human rights issues in Africa.

The article discusses the challenges faced by the European Union and its Western partners in maintaining diplomatic relations in the Sahel region of Africa following recent military coups. A round-table discussion hosted by the New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy in Washington highlighted concerns over Africa's engagement with Russia and the need for a partnership approach with the continent. Damien Cristofari from the French Embassy emphasized the need for locally driven partnerships, while the EU-African Union Summit in 2022 was mentioned as a step towards rethinking the relationship with Africa. Despite instability, the EU continues to provide aid to Sahel countries. Petr Tuma of the Atlantic Council mentioned the difficulty in finding a common approach to the situation in Niger. Michael Shurkin from 14 North Strategies questioned the effectiveness of EU and French efforts in the region and the possibility of working with military juntas. The article also touches on recent political events in Gabon and Niger, including coups and the house arrest of political figures.

The article discusses the challenges faced by the European Union and its Western partners in maintaining diplomatic relations in the Sahel region of Africa following recent military coups. A round-table discussion hosted by the New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy in Washington highlighted concerns about Africa's potential partnership with Russia. Damien Cristofari from the French Embassy emphasized the need for a locally driven partnership approach with Africa, referencing the EU-African Union Summit in 2022. Despite instability, the EU continues to provide aid to Sahel countries. Petr Tuma of the Atlantic Council mentioned the difficulty in finding a common approach to the situation in Niger. Michael Shurkin from 14 North Strategies questioned the effectiveness of EU and French efforts in the region and the possibility of working with military juntas. The article also touches on recent coups in Gabon and Niger, with the ousted leaders seeking support from regional and international communities.

Tunisian President Kais Saied's recent political maneuvers, including the dissolution of parliament and the announcement of changes to the legislative election process, have raised concerns about a return to autocratic rule. Saied has shifted the election method from lists to individual candidates and plans to restructure the Independent Electoral Commission. His actions, which have been described as a power grab and likened to a coup, have been met with criticism from analysts and opposition parties. Despite the political turmoil, Saied enjoys significant public support, which he may leverage in the upcoming constitutional referendum and legislative elections set for December. However, there are fears that media freedoms and civil liberties are being eroded under his leadership. The international community, represented by organizations like the Middle East Institute and the Institute of Press and Information Sciences, is closely monitoring the situation in Tunisia.

The article discusses a roundtable hosted by the New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy, where analysts, including EU diplomats, expressed concerns about Africa partnering with Russia. Damien Cristofari from the French Embassy highlighted the EU's uncertain future actions following a military takeover in Niger and the need for a locally driven partnership with Africa. The EU-African Union Summit in 2022 aimed to reset relations amid Russia and China's influence, with the EU pledging significant investments. Despite instability, the EU continues to aid Sahel countries. Petr Tuma of the Atlantic Council mentioned the difficulty in finding a common approach to the Sahel's political issues. Michael Shurkin from 14 North Strategies questioned the effectiveness of the EU and France's efforts in the region and the potential need to work with military juntas. The article also touches on recent coups in Gabon and Niger, with the ousted Nigerien leader filing a lawsuit with ECOWAS.

The article discusses the military coup in Gabon, where military leaders ousted President Ali Bongo and named Gen. Brice Oligui Nguema as the transitional leader. The coup follows the disputed elections on August 26, which the Gabonese Elections Center declared Bongo the winner. The Economic Community of Central African States condemned the coup and is planning a meeting to respond. Experts like David Otto Endeley and Maja Bovcon comment on the lack of international desire for Bongo's return and the potential for a prolonged transition period. The article also touches on the reactions of global powers, including Russia and China, and the potential impact on multinational companies operating in Gabon.

U.S. Secretary of State Blinken highlighted security concerns in Ethiopia's Oromia region amidst recent violence, despite a peace pact led by the African Union. Humanitarian workers have reported human rights abuses in the Tigray region, with over five thousand deaths. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission acknowledged crimes against humanity by all conflict parties. Analysts and rights groups urged Blinken to prioritize accountability and justice in his visit to Ethiopia. Mesenbet Assefa from Addis Ababa University emphasized the importance of the U.S. raising accountability issues. Ethiopia's commitment to transitional justice was seen as a positive step. Vanda Felbab-Brown of Brookings noted Ethiopia's key role in counterterrorism and the unresolved issues in the Amhara region, indicating potential for greater instability beyond Tigray.

The article discusses the implications of Russia's decision not to extend the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which allowed Ukraine to export grain through the Black Sea to developing countries. Experts like Hanna Saarinen from Oxfam and Harry Verhoevan from Columbia University highlight the need to diversify food production and invest in small-scale farmers to address global hunger, rather than relying on a few major breadbaskets. The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern over the impact on global hunger. The article also touches on other factors affecting food prices, such as drought in the U.S., and the need for resilient purchasing power in the face of declining food supply.

The article discusses the implications of Uganda's passage of an anti-homosexuality bill, which has sparked concerns among human rights activists that it could set a precedent for similar legislation across Africa. The bill, which includes severe penalties for homosexual acts, has been criticized by U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken and White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. Advocacy manager at Pan Africa ILGA, Robert Akoto Amoafo, and Uganda researcher at Human Rights Watch, Oryem Nyeko, express their concerns about the bill's impact on human rights and the potential for its replication in other African countries. The article also mentions the support from socially conservative groups like the Family Research Council and the challenges faced by sexual minorities in Uganda, including personal accounts from LGBTQI activist Eric Ndwula.

Uganda's recent passage of an anti-homosexuality bill has sparked concern among human rights activists, who fear it could set a precedent for similar legislation across Africa. The bill, which includes severe penalties such as the death penalty for certain homosexual acts, has been criticized for violating fundamental human rights and promoting discrimination. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre have expressed opposition to the bill, with potential U.S. sanctions hinted by National Security Council spokesman John Kirby. Advocacy manager at Pan Africa ILGA, Robert Akoto Amoafo, and Uganda researcher at Human Rights Watch, Oryem Nyeko, have voiced their concerns, while socially conservative groups like the Family Research Council have supported the bill. The bill's enactment is pending President Yoweri Museveni's signature, who has previously shown some leniency towards the LGBTQI community.

The article discusses the introduction of anti-LGBTQI bills in African countries, particularly focusing on Uganda's recently passed 'Anti-Homosexuality Act.' This new legislation imposes life sentences for gay individuals and penalizes property owners for renting to LGBTQI persons. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has criticized the bill, and human rights activists view it as a severe violation of human rights. Advocacy manager Robert Akoto Amoafo from Pan Africa ILGA and Oryem Nyeko from Human Rights Watch have expressed concerns over the bill's implications for the LGBTQI community and the potential for similar policies to spread across Africa. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been urged by the international community, including the UN, to reject the bill, although he has not yet signed it into law.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited Niger, marking the highest-ranking U.S. official to do so, as part of the Biden administration's initiative to strengthen ties with African nations. The visit highlights Niger's efforts in combating Islamist insurgencies and its commitment to democracy, especially after the peaceful transfer of power to President Mohamed Bazoum in 2021. Discussions during the visit did not focus on economic issues such as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) or climate change's impact on the region. Instead, the talks seemed to center on strategic partnerships and countering the influence of global powers like China and Russia in Africa. Experts suggest that the U.S. is looking to bolster relations with Niger as a democratic ally in the Sahel, particularly as France's influence in countering insurgencies wanes and concerns over Russian influence in neighboring countries grow.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to visit Ethiopia to support the peace process following the conflict with Tigray forces and then proceed to Niger to discuss security cooperation in the Sahel. Experts emphasize the importance of addressing human rights violations in Ethiopia and the strategic role of Niger in combating Islamic extremism. Amnesty USA has called for Blinken to prioritize human rights during his visit. The trip is part of a broader U.S. engagement with Africa, with other high-profile visits planned, including Vice President Kamala Harris's upcoming trip to Ghana, Tanzania, and Zambia. The U.S. State Department also hinted at a potential visit to the continent by President Joe Biden later in the year.

In an interview with VOA, Mehjabeen Alarakhia, UN Women regional advisor on Women’s Economic Empowerment for East and southern Africa, discussed the challenges and threats women face when sharing their stories, particularly in the context of movements like 'Me-Too'. The conversation took place around International Women's Day, highlighting the slow progress towards gender equality, with estimates suggesting it could take 100 years to close the gender gap. Alarakhia pointed out Rwanda's success in political representation for women, contrasting it with Nigeria's low percentage of women parliamentarians. She emphasized the importance of political will and social norms in addressing these disparities. The role of women in leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and in the private sector was also discussed, showcasing their effectiveness and emotional intelligence. The interview touched on the theme of International Women's Day, “digitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality,” and the need for STEM education for African girls, while addressing the challenges of digital access in Africa. Alarakhia's message to African leaders and innovators was to make women's empowerment a central focus in development strategies.

On International Women's Day, UN Women emphasized the need to address the imbalance of unpaid care work by women in Africa, which hinders their participation in economic, leadership, and leisure activities. Mehjabeen Alarakhia, UN Women's regional advisor, highlighted the importance of investing in policies to reduce this burden, such as improving rural water infrastructure. The article also discussed the increased violence against women and girls in conflict areas and the role of women in providing essential services despite limited resources. Shupikai Gwabuya from CIVICUS noted the rise in women's participation in civic spaces and the work of Sudanese Women's Rights Action to advocate for human rights in Sudan. A UN Women report warns that without intervention, over 342 million women and girls in Africa could be living in extreme poverty by 2030.

Nigeria faced electoral challenges as voters returned to the polls due to material delays. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) cited 'technical hitches' for issues with uploading results, but denied any intrusion or sabotage. Opposition parties, including the People’s Democratic Party and Labour Party, expressed concerns over the integrity of INEC and rejected early results favoring the ruling All Progressives Congress. Security analyst Kabir Adamu warned of potential violence due to conspiracy theories around the delays. Chukwuemeka Eze of WANEP highlighted increased voter turnout but criticized INEC for creating a trust deficit. ECOWAS observers reported irregularities and violence. Eze urged candidates to honor their peace pact and pursue legal avenues for electoral disputes. The final voter turnout percentage has not been released by INEC.

Bruno Lemarquis, the U.N.'s coordinator for the DRC, announced a need for $2.25 billion to support displaced people in the country's east due to increased operational costs and inflation. The U.N. attributes the need for funds to the M23 rebels' offensive and plans to use the money for essential services like food and medicine. David Otto Endeley and Benjamin Hunter provided insights on the U.N.'s peacekeeping mission's effectiveness and budget concerns. The article also touches on the DRC's internal conflict, strained relations with Rwanda, and the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections. Funding challenges are exacerbated by the global economic impact of the war in Ukraine.

David Otto Endeley, the Director of the Geneva-based Center for African Security and Strategic Studies, has indicated that the increase in the United Nations budget for operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) suggests difficulties in the peacekeeping mission there. The U.N.'s coordinator for the DRC, Bruno Lemarquis, announced that a record $2.25 billion is needed to support those displaced in the eastern part of the country, attributing the rise to increased operational costs. This report was presented by VOA's Ignatius Annor.

The article is a tribute to Ghanaian footballer Christian Atsu, who was tragically found dead in the rubble following the February 6 earthquake in Turkey. Atsu, aged 31, was previously unaccounted for after the collapse of his apartment in Antakya. The piece highlights the national grief and the outpouring of tributes from Ghanaians, who had been praying and hoping for his survival. It features comments from sports broadcaster Juliet Bawuah and sports journalist Gary Al-Smith, who reflect on Atsu's humanitarian work and his low-profile approach to charity. Nigerian comedian Emmanuel Iwueke, also known as Craze Clown, shared on social media how Atsu supported his education. The article also touches on Atsu's football career, including his time with the Ghana national team and his influence on young people. Atsu is survived by a partner and three children, and his agent has requested privacy for the family.

In recognition of Black History Month, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is highlighting significant issues affecting the Black community in the United States. One of the primary concerns is the burden of student debt, which has a disproportionate impact on Black Americans. VOA journalist Ignatius Annor interviewed Wisdom Cole, the NAACP's National Director of Youth and College, to gain deeper insights into these challenges and the organization's perspective on them.

The article discusses the theme of 'Black Resistance' for this year's Black History Month, highlighting the ongoing struggle against racial injustice in the United States. The NAACP is focusing on holding law enforcement accountable for abuses of power, as emphasized by Wisdom Cole. The recent case of Tyre Nichols, who died after being beaten by police, is cited as an example of police brutality. The article also mentions the disproportionate number of Black people killed by police. Additionally, the NCNW is advocating for environmental justice, recognizing it as a pressing civil rights issue linked to climate change. Shavon Arline-Bradly of the NCNW speaks about collaborating with African leaders to address policy changes.

Ignatius Annor from VOA reports on the significance of the National Museum of African American History and Culture located in Washington D.C., particularly in the context of Black History Month. The report includes interactions with visitors at the museum, capturing their thoughts and reflections on the importance of this month which celebrates the contributions and history of African Americans. The setting of the museum provides a poignant backdrop for discussing the cultural and historical themes associated with Black History Month.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Troika summit criticized a U.S. legislative act aimed at countering Russian influence in Africa, emphasizing non-alignment and the right of African nations to determine their own futures. The 'Countering Malign Russian Activities in Africa Act' passed by the U.S. House of Representatives seeks to monitor Russian activities in Africa. SADC's stance is not anti-US but advocates for autonomy in international relations. The summit also addressed the need for coordinated efforts to achieve peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with SADC troops contributing to the UN mission there. Analysts highlighted the importance of Angola's role in mediating DRC-Rwanda tensions and called for SADC to support pro-democracy goals in Eswatini following recent protests.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and US Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield have been visiting African nations to strengthen partnerships and promote trade and investments. Yellen's trip to Senegal, Zambia, and South Africa, and Thomas-Greenfield's visit to Ghana, Mozambique, and Kenya, aim to improve relations and counter foreign influences like China, Russia, and Turkey. Marisa Lourenço and Odeh Friday provided insights on the significance of these visits, highlighting the U.S.'s efforts to engage with Africa following the U.S Africa Leaders Summit and the need for African leaders to translate commitments into action. The visits also focus on addressing issues such as insecurity and food insecurity that affect African citizens' daily lives.

The White House National Security Council, through spokesperson John Kirby, has announced sanctions against the Wagner Group, designating it as a criminal entity. The Wagner Group, led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, is involved in various conflicts worldwide, including in Ukraine, where it has been supporting Russian forces. Despite the group's request for clarification on the sanctions, experts like Michael Shurkin from the Atlantic Council and Declan Galvin from WS Insight suggest that the sanctions are a necessary step, albeit overdue. They indicate that the sanctions send a message to other countries about the risks of engaging with the Wagner Group and could dissuade further cooperation, potentially weakening the group's technological capabilities and support for the Russian military in Ukraine.

The article discusses the World Economic Forum's (WEF) engagement with pressing global challenges such as the climate crisis, potential global recession, energy issues, and the war in Ukraine. John Kwabena Kwakye of the Institute of Economic Affairs Ghana acknowledges the WEF's relevance but criticizes the lack of focus on the interests of poorer countries. The article references an Oxfam report on wealth disparities exacerbated by inflation, suggesting the WEF should address these issues to remain relevant, especially for developing countries. Edwin Truman from Harvard Kennedy School comments on the forum's influence and the current economic outlook for advanced economies, noting potential improvements despite ongoing challenges. The article also mentions the WEF's role in providing a platform for policymakers and executives to address global issues.

Political analysts in Africa are expressing concern over recent events in U.S. politics, particularly the difficulty in electing Kevin McCarthy as Speaker and the implications it has for democratic practices in Africa. Adib Saani from Ghana and Javas Bigambo from Kenya, both experts in foreign policy and governance, spoke to VOA about their disappointment and skepticism towards American politics following these events. They fear that the deadlock and election denialism in the U.S. could negatively influence African politicians and potentially lead to similar issues in African legislatures. The analysts suggest that the U.S. is no longer seen as a flawless model of democracy and that its recent political challenges could have a ripple effect on democratic processes in Africa.

The article reflects on the life and legacy of the late Brazilian football legend Pelé, who passed away from cancer at the Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo. It draws parallels between Pelé's rise from poverty to global stardom and the journey of Ghanaian footballer Abedi Ayew Pelé. The piece includes a recollection of Pelé's own words from a 2013 CNN interview about his humble beginnings and lack of access to modern amenities. Accra-based sports journalist Owuraku Ampofo shares the sentiments of shock and appreciation felt in Ghana following the news of Pelé's death. The article highlights Pelé's inspirational story for Africans and his impact on football, including his record of 1,281 goals in 1,366 games as noted by FIFA. Pelé is remembered for his influence on African players and the connection Ghanaians feel to him, especially during the times when Ghana's national team was referred to as the 'Brazil of Africa'. Pelé is survived by six children.

Fitch Ratings has reported an expected increase in the external debt service burden for sub-Saharan African nations, excluding South Africa, from 2023 to 2025. Ghana has recently suspended payments on most of its external debt due to severe economic challenges, joining Zambia and Mali as the third African country to default since the pandemic began. Zambia is still negotiating debt restructuring, while Mali has resumed payments after sanctions were lifted. Ghana reached a $3 billion agreement with the IMF, and other countries like Chad and Kenya have also secured IMF programs. Experts like Edwin Truman from Harvard Kennedy School and Peter Quartey from the University of Ghana's ISSER have commented on the situation, noting the impact of debt defaults and the reasons behind them. The U.S. has announced plans to contribute $21 billion to the IMF to assist low- and middle-income countries, with a focus on African nations.

The article discusses the summit in Washington where African leaders are meeting with the U.S. president to discuss cooperation, governance, and other priorities. Cynthia Chigwenya, the African Union's youth ambassador, emphasizes the need for the U.S. to invest in Africa's civilian population to promote accountability. She also highlights the exclusion of youth in politics, which leads them to extremist groups. The article mentions a 2021 Afrobarometer report showing a strong preference for democracy in Africa, despite the recent spate of coups. Odeh Friday and Dave Peterson also provide insights on the need for youth participation in politics and the importance of the U.S. supporting democracy in Africa. The summit is seen as an opportunity for Africa to demand more substantial cooperation from the U.S.

The U.S. is set to host the second U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit from December 13 to 15, aiming to strengthen ties with Africa. The summit will exclude Eritrea and Somaliland due to diplomatic tensions and non-recognition, respectively. Judd Devermont and Dana Banks, U.S. officials, explained the criteria for invitations, which align with the African Union's standings. Mali, Sudan, Guinea, and Burkina Faso are also excluded due to suspensions from the AU. Assistant Secretary of State Molly Phee emphasized the U.S.'s commitment to aligning with African visions for their continent. Marisa Lourenço criticized the exclusions, suggesting they might be influenced by the excluded countries' ties with Russia and China. The summit will focus on issues like climate change, governance, security, and the impact of the Ukraine war, with a view to fostering trade and investment deals.

The U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit is set to take place from December 13-15, aiming to enhance cooperation and strengthen ties between the U.S. and Africa. Enoh T. Ebong, director of the USTDA, emphasized the agency's commitment to partnering with Africa on infrastructure development. The summit, initiated by former President Barack Obama in 2014, did not occur during Donald Trump's presidency. Akinola Adeoye from the University of Johannesburg views the summit as a positive step but suggests hosting it in Africa would be more effective. The article also discusses Africa's neutral stance on Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the implications for U.S.-Africa relations. It notes China's position as the largest foreign investor in Africa, with the U.S. and France tied for second place. Adeoye highlights the opportunity for Africa to leverage its strategic importance.

Ghana is facing a severe economic crisis, with the local currency, the cedi, experiencing significant depreciation against the U.S. dollar. The country's public debt has reached $48.9 billion, with $28.4 billion owed to foreign entities. The World Bank has identified the cedi as the worst-performing currency in Africa for the year. Experts like Lord Mensah from the University of Ghana Business School attribute the crisis to inefficient government spending, particularly during the 2020 election period. Ghana's Finance Minister, Ken Ofori Attah, acknowledged the risk of debt distress, leading to austerity measures such as freezing public sector hiring and reducing government expenses. Despite ongoing negotiations with the IMF, analysts like Peter Quartey from ISSER suggest that without fundamental economic restructuring, Ghana will continue to face challenges.

U.S. President Joe Biden is set to visit Israel to demonstrate unwavering support amidst efforts to prevent the conflict with Hamas in Gaza from escalating. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, having met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, emphasized the U.S.'s solid commitment to Israel's security. Blinken mentioned discussions about humanitarian relief and protecting civilians, as well as Biden's interest in Israel's efforts to minimize civilian casualties. The U.S. has sent military support to the region. The conflict has resulted in significant casualties and a humanitarian crisis, with Israel preparing for a potential ground offensive and demanding the return of hostages taken by Hamas. The situation in Gaza is described as catastrophic, with severe shortages of essential supplies and a massive displacement of civilians.

The Accra Initiative, comprising Ghana, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali, and Niger, convened in Accra to address the threat of terrorism in West Africa. Ghana's president, Nana Akufo Addo, emphasized the growing boldness of terrorist groups in the region. The meeting focused on preventing the spread of terrorism from the Sahel to coastal states, especially as European forces withdraw, leading some countries to seek military cooperation with Russia. Analyst Adib Saani and WANEP's deputy executive director Levinia Addae-Mensah highlighted the increasing control of jihadists in parts of the region and the establishment of terrorist cells in coastal states. They stressed the need for coordinated responses, attention to human insecurities, and the importance of not undermining local livelihoods through border closures. The article also notes the necessity of learning from past initiatives and focusing on prevention alongside immediate threats.

The article discusses the outcomes of the recently concluded COP27 in Egypt, highlighting the establishment of a loss and damage fund as a significant victory for developing countries. Nafkote Dabi from Oxfam praised the decision as a step towards equity and justice for countries that have been demanding support to tackle climate change effects for over three decades. Despite Africa's minimal contribution to global emissions, the continent faces severe climate crisis impacts, such as droughts and food insecurity. The article notes the lack of clarity on the amount wealthier nations should contribute and the unfulfilled pledge of $100 billion annually, leading to distrust. Malle Fofana from the Global Green Growth Initiative sees the fund as a milestone for Africa, emphasizing the need for domestic financing and a transition to green energy. The absence of an agreement on phasing out fossil fuels at COP27 was also mentioned as a concern.

The article discusses the recent activities of the M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the resulting tensions between DRC and Rwanda. Rwanda is accused of supporting the M23, a claim it denies, while U.N experts provide evidence supporting DRC's allegations. Nicolas Delaunay from the International Crisis Group and David Otto Endeley from the Center for African Security and Strategic Studies comment on the situation. They discuss the rebels' proximity to Goma, the potential disastrous consequences of their takeover, and the displacement of hundreds of locals. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta's visit to Goma and his efforts to mediate between DRC and Rwanda are highlighted, with a focus on the challenges he faces, including the trust deficit between the two countries and the complexity of demobilizing and reintegrating ex-rebels.

African leaders, including AU chair and Senegal's President Macky Sall, are attending the G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, to push for Africa's inclusion in the group. South Africa is currently the only African G20 member. Saliem Fakir, Executive Director of the African Climate Foundation, highlighted the significance of Sall's attendance, suggesting it could lead to the AU gaining observer status within the G20. The summit provides a platform for African leaders to advocate for support in tackling climate change, as Africa faces severe impacts despite contributing minimally to global emissions. The continent's growing population and potential future influence are also reasons for its inclusion in global discussions. Malle Fofana from the Global Green Growth Initiative emphasized the importance of addressing food insecurity and climate adaptation in Africa.

The article discusses the disproportionate impact of climate change on Africa, which contributes less than 4% of global carbon emissions. Basil Karimba, CEO of Green City Kigali Company, and Saliem Fakir, executive director at the African Climate Foundation, express concerns at COP27 about the lack of commitment from wealthy nations to address 'loss and damage' caused by climate change in Africa. The article highlights the severe natural disasters affecting East, West, and Southern Africa, emphasizing the need for climate reparations and the importance of domestic initiatives, like Rwanda's green housing projects supported by the German Development Corporation, to tackle climate effects. The article also mentions the significance of the summit in Egypt and the need for greater financial support for Africa's energy transition.

The article discusses the increased representation of African-Americans in the 117th Congress and the implications for Black Americans. Theodore R. Johnson from New America highlights that this increase means Black Americans' concerns are more likely to be heard. However, he notes that issues in sub-Saharan Africa are not a focus for the U.S. beyond national security. The article also touches on the mid-term elections, with all House seats, some Senate seats, and various state positions at stake. The Democratic Party's current slim majority could be challenged by the Republicans, potentially leading to legislative gridlock. Analysts suggest that if Republicans gain control, it could result in inter-branch struggles and divert attention from foreign policy issues, including those related to Africa.

The African Union mediator, Olusegun Obasanjo, announced a formal agreement between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) to cease hostilities and disarm systematically. The agreement also includes commitments to human rights and civilian protection. Temitope Olodo of the Africa Security Forum commented on the ambitious 30-day disarmament plan and the risk of weapons falling into criminal hands, citing examples from the Sahel region. He also commended the Ethiopian government for lifting the terrorist designation of the TPLF. Declan Galvin from WS Insight noted the agreement's potential to provide humanitarian relief and the importance of analyzing further details for assessing the sustainability of the peace deal.

The article reports on the recent visa restrictions affecting African nations. Initially, there were reports that the UAE had banned citizens from 20 African countries and the Dominican Republic, but a Washington embassy official labeled the news as fake. Meanwhile, Serbia, under pressure from the EU, ended its visa-free entry program with Burundi and Tunisia, leaving many Burundian nationals stranded at airports. The Serbian government cited security concerns and the misuse of the route by asylum seekers as reasons for the decision. The EU has expressed support for Serbia's alignment with its visa policy. The number of Burundian asylum seekers in the EU has significantly increased, with many using Serbia as a transit point.

Senegal President and African Union chair Macky Sall, speaking at a forum in Dakar, highlighted that African issues such as terrorism are being overlooked due to the focus on Ukraine. He emphasized the need for equal dignity and respect for African problems. David Otto Endeley, from the Center for African Security and Strategic Studies, concurred with Sall but urged for more action beyond rhetoric, noting Africa's lack of representation on the UN Security Council. Endeley also pointed out the continent's need to prioritize its interests and internal solutions for peace and security. Manu Lekunze, an analyst from the University of Aberdeen, commented on the economic impact of the Ukraine war on Africa, with some countries benefiting from high oil prices while others struggle with inflation and financial issues. Lekunze criticized the overemphasis on conferences and called for practical solutions to the continent's security and economic challenges.

The conflict in northern Ethiopia has intensified as the federal government aims to take control of airports in the Tigray region after peace talks with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) were postponed. The government expressed its commitment to a peaceful resolution but is prepared to seize federal facilities in Tigray. The TPLF accused the government of genocidal intentions. African Union-led peace talks in South Africa were delayed due to logistical issues, and no new date has been set. The conflict has caused a humanitarian crisis, with 20 million Ethiopians needing assistance and millions displaced. Analysts and organizations like the International Crisis Group (ICG) note the challenges in mediation and the importance of international engagement in the peace process. Rights groups have accused both sides of human rights violations, and the legitimacy of the TPLF and a March cease-fire have been points of contention.

South Africa is facing a severe energy crisis, with Eskom, the national electricity provider, implementing power rationing to prevent grid collapse. The country's reliance on coal-fired power plants and the need for infrastructure investment are highlighted. Verner Ayukegba from the Africa Energy Chamber describes the crisis as damaging to the economy, emphasizing the need for more power stations and upgrades. Eskom's CEO, André de Ruyter, has mentioned buying power from Zambia and exploring options in Mozambique and the private sector. Marisa Lourenço, an energy analyst, sees this as a short-term solution and raises concerns about Eskom's long-term strategy. Former President Thabo Mbeki criticized Eskom's leadership, but Lourenço points out that load shedding began during his administration. A new board of directors has been appointed at Eskom, with Ayukegba stressing the need for qualified personnel to address the crisis.

The article discusses the political situation in Burkina Faso following a military coup. The ousted leader, Lt. Col Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, had agreed with ECOWAS to hold elections by July 2024. The new junta, led by Capt. Ibrahim Traore, has indicated that this timeline is still possible. ECOWAS and the former Nigerien President Mahamadou Issoufou have expressed satisfaction with the new government's commitment to a democratic transition. Experts like David Otto Endeley and Naureen Chowdhury Fink comment on the challenges of holding elections amidst divisions, the potential for further coups, and the impact of jihadist violence on the region's stability. The article also touches on public support for Russian involvement, as seen in recent protests, and the worsening security situation in Burkina Faso, highlighted by a recent attack that killed soldiers and left civilians missing.

The article recounts the author's personal journey as a new permanent resident in the United States, traveling from Seattle, Washington to Laurel, Maryland via the Amtrak-operated Empire Builder train. The author describes the three-day trip, the landscapes and experiences along the way, including the coach class accommodations, the food, the loss of mobile service, and the various stops such as Whitefish, Montana, and Minneapolis. The author also mentions a delay near Chicago and the subsequent rerouting. The journey ends with the author's arrival at Union Station in Washington and the final leg to their new apartment in Maryland. The author expresses a desire to continue exploring the U.S. by train.