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Rev. Maxwell Kapachawo, an HIV-positive Zimbabwean pastor, has dedicated his life to preaching hope to the hopeless since his diagnosis in 2002. Despite the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS, particularly within the church, he publicly disclosed his status and became the face of an HIV/AIDS advertisement campaign. His bold actions led to his excommunication, prompting him to found Abandoned Grace Ministries and ZINERELA to fight stigma and support those affected by HIV/AIDS. Kapachawo, who began antiretroviral therapy in 2005, criticizes church leaders who discourage the use of medicines and emphasizes that God has a purpose for everyone's life. His experiences have made him a better person and strengthened his faith, and he continues to spread a message of life, love, and hope.

A study suggests that rhino horn trimming, a conservation strategy to deter poaching, may negatively affect black rhinos' behavior and social interactions, potentially impacting their breeding and other behaviors. The study, conducted over 15 years in South African game reserves, found that trimmed rhinos became less confident, reducing their home range and social encounters. While the practice has coincided with a decrease in poaching-related mortality, the full demographic consequences are unknown. Experts from Rhino Revolution and Rhinos in Africa acknowledge the study's importance but emphasize the need for further research. Conservation Africa still views horn trimming as an effective anti-poaching measure despite ethical concerns and risks.

The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin for war crimes related to the kidnapping of Ukrainian children. South Africa, hosting the BRICS Summit which Putin plans to attend, faces a dilemma of whether to arrest Putin or withdraw from the ICC. The ICC has faced criticism for perceived bias against African states, with the African Union advocating for a withdrawal strategy. Experts argue the bias claims are misleading, suggesting the ICC's focus on Africa is due to the continent's judicial limitations and requests for intervention. The ICC's challenges include jurisdictional limitations and superpower politics. South Africa's decision on the Putin warrant is expected to have significant legal and political consequences.

The article discusses the increasing human-wildlife conflicts (HWC) in Zimbabwe and the debate over compensation for victims. The Muroyi family's tragic encounter with hyenas highlights the issue, as they suffered severe injuries with no compensation available. Research by ZELA shows a 300 percent increase in HWC cases from 2016 to 2021. Zimbabwe currently lacks a legal framework for compensation, which conservationists and community leaders argue is necessary to support victims and deter retaliatory killings of wildlife. Comparisons are made with Botswana, where a compensation system is in place, and Zambia, which faces similar challenges. The article suggests that amending the Parks and Wildlife Management Act could address the compensation issue.

Over 160 elephants and other wildlife species died in Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park in the last two months of 2023 due to a severe drought attributed to climate change. The park, which is part of the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, lacks natural water sources and relies on solar-powered boreholes for water. The drought, exacerbated by the El Nino weather phenomenon, has led to decreased rainfall and increased temperatures, impacting wildlife and prompting conservation efforts such as animal translocation. Organizations like the International Fund for Animal Welfare and the African Wildlife Foundation are advocating for integrated approaches to support climate-resilient landscapes.

South Africans celebrated as Shell's vessel, Amazon Warrior, left a month after its scheduled start for seismic exploration off the eastern coast, following a court ruling on December 28 that halted the surveys. The court confirmed that local communities were not consulted, which was deemed illegal and wrong by Sustaining the Wild Coast director Sinegugu Zukulu. The exploration was expected to cause irreparable harm to marine life and the livelihood of local communities. Environmentalists argue that Shell is exploiting legal loopholes with outdated permits, and further hearings will address whether Shell requires environmental authorization under South Africa's National Environmental Management Act. The Green Connection's Liziwe McDaid sees the interdict as a step towards changing government energy policies, and Dr Alex Lenferna of the Climate Justice Coalition views the ruling as a significant step for community involvement in environmental decisions.

In Zimbabwe, artisanal gold miners like Nozipho use mercury to extract gold from ore, a practice causing health issues and environmental damage. Despite the risks, miners rely on mercury due to economic necessity. The United Nations Development Programme is working with the government to address challenges faced by these miners. Studies by the University of Zimbabwe indicate unsafe and increasing mercury use. Zimbabwe has not ratified the Minamata Convention, an international treaty aimed at reducing mercury pollution, due to economic interests in the gold sector.

Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa expressed anger over CITES's decision to maintain the ban on international ivory trade, hinting at potential unilateral sales to China and Japan. Zimbabwe, along with Botswana and Namibia, argues that the ban punishes their successful conservation efforts. However, there is widespread skepticism about the government's ability to responsibly manage the proceeds from ivory sales due to a history of corruption and mismanagement. Critics fear that the political elite, already implicated in poaching and illicit trade, would misuse the funds, as seen in the Marange diamond fields scandal. Despite some support for lifting the ban to benefit communities around national parks, the lack of trust in the government's transparency and accountability remains a significant concern.

Zimbabwe has experienced a series of abductions targeting opposition and human rights activists, with over 50 cases reported since the beginning of the year. The most recent case involved Peter Magombeyi, a doctor leading a strike, who was found bruised after days of abuse. The government and ruling ZANU-PF party deny involvement, suggesting the abductions are staged or blaming the opposition and a 'third force.' However, organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch suggest state complicity, citing the targeting of government critics and the lack of arrests. The opposition, meanwhile, is accused by some of staging abductions for international sympathy and funding. The situation has led to a climate of fear and uncertainty, with no clear resolution in sight.

Zimbabwe's government, led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa, announced plans to compensate white commercial farmers of European ancestry who were dispossessed during the land seizures nearly two decades ago. This decision has sparked intense debate and opposition within Zimbabwe, with critics arguing that the compensation reverses the gains of land resettlement programs and benefits those who had previously exploited the land and its people. The compensation is for improvements made on the land, not the land itself, as per the country's 2013 Constitution. The total compensation amount is contested, ranging from US$1 billion to US$30 billion. The issue has also been linked to Zimbabwe's efforts to revive its economy and attract foreign investment.

Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has extended a crackdown on dissent to include human rights lawyers and doctors who assisted victims of state violence during January's fuel protests. Mnangagwa, who once escaped execution with the help of lawyers and doctors, now targets these professionals, accusing them of inciting violence. NGOs, trade union leaders, and opposition supporters are also under threat. The government's actions have been condemned by human rights organizations and are seen as a continuation of the repressive tactics used by Mnangagwa's predecessor, Robert Mugabe. The situation raises concerns about the rule of law and the potential for further human rights abuses in Zimbabwe.