The U.S. Department of State has publicly denounced the human rights abuses occurring in Sudan, particularly in West Darfur State, where violence has been escalating for two months. The statement highlighted concerns over sexual violence and the targeting of civilians based on ethnicity by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allied militias. The situation in West Darfur recently worsened with the abduction and murder of the state governor, Khamis Abdullah Abbkar, an act attributed to RSF soldiers and associated Arab militias. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Samah Salman, a strategic analyst and president of the U.S.-Educated Sudanese Association, to discuss the implications of the U.S. statement.

The article is an interview conducted by VOA's Nabeel Biajo with Edward Thomas, a scholar of Sudan and South Sudan, discussing the legacy of Ustaz Mahmoud Mohamed Taha, a Sudanese religious reformer and leader of the Republican Brothers and Sisters movement. The interview marks the 38th anniversary of Taha's execution and explores his contributions to promoting an inclusive interpretation of Islam, his opposition to legal discrimination, and his relevance to Sudan's current political struggles against military authoritarianism. The article also touches on the historical context of Taha's execution by the regime of Jaafar Nimeiry and reflects on how Taha's ideas resonate with contemporary movements for democracy and human rights in Sudan.

Sudan's army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has issued decrees to dissolve the Rapid Support Forces and repeal the law that established the military arm in 2017. Sudanese legal expert Salman Mohamed Salman, who has written a book on the paramilitary force and is the chairman of the University of Khartoum Council, believes that these decisions will be difficult to implement and could exacerbate the violence between the army and the paramilitaries. This situation poses a challenge to achieving a peaceful resolution. Salman shared his insights with VOA's Nabeel Biajo.

A UN report details ongoing violence and human rights abuses in South Sudan, including brutal attacks, sexual crimes, and forced displacement, despite a 2018 peace deal. The government, while claiming progress, threatens to limit the U.N. Human Rights Commission's mandate. Activists doubt the government's commitment to addressing these issues, citing a lack of resources for investigations and the disappearance of local rights reports.

The World Report 2024 by Human Rights Watch focuses on the severe human rights crises in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Sudan and Ethiopia. The report details wartime atrocities, including mass killings in West Darfur State, Sudan, and widespread rights abuses in Ethiopia. It also points out the lack of sufficient international aid and the impact on civilians. Mausi Segun, HRW Africa Director, discussed these issues with VOA’s Nabeel Biajo, calling for global and regional efforts to ensure accountability, protect civilians, and enhance humanitarian assistance.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in South Sudan has called for increased financial assistance to support individuals fleeing the conflict in Sudan. The number of refugees crossing into South Sudan has been rising since the conflict began in April of the previous year. The report, delivered by VOA's Nabeel Biajo from Washington, emphasizes the urgent need for aid to manage the growing refugee situation and provide relief to those affected by the ongoing war in Sudan.

Peter Tingwa, an expert in post-conflict elections, discusses the importance of the election commission in building confidence for the upcoming December vote in South Sudan. In an interview with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, Tingwa, who has experience with United Nations missions and is a retired professor of agriculture, emphasizes the critical role that the election commission plays in ensuring a successful democratic process in post-conflict regions. His insights are based on his extensive experience in countries such as Somalia, Sierra Leone, and Liberia.

The article discusses the ongoing efforts in shuttle diplomacy to resolve the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. A recent deal reached on Tuesday is seen as a positive step towards peace. Nureldin Satti, the former Sudanese Ambassador to the United States and a member of the civilian coalition Taqadum, is currently in Nairobi. In an interview with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, Satti expresses hope that the leaders of the paramilitary group and the regular army can be brought together for peace talks to further the progress made by the recent agreement.

The article discusses the efforts of the Coordination of Civilian Democratic Forces, Taqadum, in facilitating dialogue to resolve conflicts in Sudan. Taqadum has engaged in discussions with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), as well as regional leaders and the chairman of the regional body IGAD in Djibouti. The coalition is advocating for the SAF to participate in talks to end the ongoing conflict. VOA's Nabeel Biajo interviewed Salman Mohamed Salman, an RSF expert and president of the University of Khartoum Council, to provide further analysis on the situation.

The Sudanese Journalists Syndicate is calling on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the international community to protect civilians and journalists in Jazeera state, where the RSF has taken control from the Sudan Armed Forces. The syndicate emphasizes the need for safe passages for those seeking to leave conflict zones. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Abdel Moneim Abu Idriss, the president of the syndicate, who is currently trapped in Jazeera state, highlighting the urgent situation on the ground.

The anticipated meeting between the leaders of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in Djibouti was postponed due to technical reasons. The meeting, facilitated by the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, was aimed at addressing the conflict in Sudan that has resulted in over 10,000 deaths and 7 million displacements. The RSF has made recent military gains, complicating the peace process. A statement from Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated the RSF leader could not attend due to technical issues, which an RSF adviser later denied. RSF commander Dagalo visited Uganda to discuss the Sudanese situation with President Museveni and expressed willingness to engage in peace talks. Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok has also urged for a meeting to discuss ending the war. Sudan army chief Burhan has not yet responded to Hamdok's request. The exact dates for the rescheduled meeting will be communicated later.

The anticipated meeting between the leaders of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in Djibouti was postponed due to technical reasons. The meeting, facilitated by the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, aimed to address the conflict in Sudan that has resulted in over 10,000 deaths and 7 million displacements. The RSF has made military gains, complicating peace efforts. Sudan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and RSF adviser Yousif Izzat provided conflicting statements regarding the postponement. RSF commander Dagalo met with Ugandan President Museveni to discuss the situation in Sudan, while former Sudanese Prime Minister Hamdok has called for urgent consultation to halt the war. Sudan army chief Burhan has not yet responded to Hamdok's request.

The article discusses the postponement of a crucial meeting in Djibouti between Sudanese military leaders Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan and Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, which was aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The meeting, facilitated by the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, was delayed due to 'technical reasons' and is rescheduled for early January 2024. The conflict in Sudan has resulted in significant casualties and displacement. Recent military advancements by Dagalo's RSF have complicated the peace process. Despite claims of technical difficulties preventing Dagalo's attendance, an RSF advisor refuted these as 'fake news.' Dagalo also met with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni to discuss the situation in Sudan. Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok has urged the generals to meet urgently to find ways to end the war, emphasizing the severe impact on the Sudanese people. Dagalo expressed his willingness to engage in peace initiatives, while Burhan has yet to respond publicly.

UNICEF has expressed serious concerns about the escalating conflict in Sudan's Al Jazeera state, which has forced over 150,000 children to flee in just one week. The conflict, which has been ongoing for eight months, involves the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and has spread to more than half of Sudan's states. UNICEF's representative in Sudan, Mandeep O’Brien, highlighted the dire situation facing children and families in the region during an interview with VOA’s Nabeel Biajo in Port Sudan.

The article reports on the escalating conflict in Sudan, particularly in Jazeera state, where the paramilitary has seized the capital, Wad Medani, and an army base. This has led to the displacement of 300,000 civilians. The U.N. and the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) have expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis, with the NRC calling for the protection of civilians and adherence to international humanitarian law. The Red Cross has withdrawn staff due to the intensifying conflict. The U.N. estimates that 25 million people need humanitarian assistance in Sudan, and over 6 million have been displaced. The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum has emphasized that Sudan's political future should be determined by civilians and urged for an end to the fighting. The conflict has been ongoing since April, with a death toll that could be higher than the U.N.'s estimate of 9,000.

The article reports on the displacement of approximately 300,000 civilians in Al Jazeera state, Sudan, due to recent clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudan Armed Forces. The capital, Wad Medani, has seen a withdrawal of aid agencies and a significant number of civilians fleeing to neighboring states for safety. The Norwegian Refugee Council's advocacy manager, Mathilde Vu, spoke with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, emphasizing the need for warring factions in Sudan to protect civilians and allow them to evacuate without harm.

The article reports on the recent outbreak of violence in Al Gezira State, Sudan, where clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudan Armed Forces have led to the displacement of tens of thousands of civilians. The conflict has now reached Wad Madani, the capital of Al Gezira, exacerbating the humanitarian situation. Sophie Karlsson from the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) spoke with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, highlighting the challenges faced by humanitarian efforts due to the intensification of the conflict.

The article discusses the dire situation of media freedoms in Sudan amidst ongoing conflict. A report from UNESCO, the United Nations cultural agency, has documented severe rights violations against journalists in the country, including rape and torture. These abuses have led to a significant number of journalists fleeing Sudan, with many seeking refuge in neighboring Uganda. The report aims to shed light on the shrinking space for media in Sudan and the extreme conditions faced by journalists. Mugume Davis Rwakaringi has provided this report from Kampala for VOA.

At the AfriNEXT conference, co-hosted by the Atlantic Council and global development company DAI, experts and innovators discussed the potential and strategies for investing in African markets. The conference highlighted the strong business case for such investments and emphasized the need to tailor partnerships to benefit the continent. VOA's Anthony LaBruto provided insights into the approaches companies are taking to engage with African markets, focusing on attracting the youth and diaspora.

A humanitarian convoy operated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was attacked in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in two fatalities and seven injuries. The Sudan Armed Forces accused the ICRC of breaching the terms of an evacuation operation, which they claim led to the assault. Alyona Synenko, the ICRC Spokesperson for Africa, spoke to VOA and denounced the attack, urging for the safeguarding of humanitarian workers amidst the conflict in Sudan.

A recent report by U.N. Women highlights the disproportionate impact of climate change on women and girls, especially in the global south. The report points out that women's limited access to resources limits their ability to adapt to climate-related disruptions. Laura Turquet, a policy advisor at U.N. Women, advocates for a feminist approach to climate change that includes the knowledge and experiences of women and girls. These issues are being discussed as part of the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Dubai, where Turquet shares these insights with VOA's Nabeel Biajo.

The article discusses the severe impact of the conflict in Sudan on children, highlighting the struggle faced by over 2.5 million displaced children. The conflict, which is a confrontation between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has also affected millions of other children in the region. The report features an interview with Osman Adam Abdelkarim, the head of child protection at Save the Children, who sheds light on the dire situation of Sudanese children during this crisis.

The United Nations Security Council has voted to end the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Transitional Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), which was established in 2020 to support Sudan's transition to democracy. This decision comes amid a severe conflict in Sudan that has resulted in numerous deaths and the displacement of millions, as reported by the United Nations. Voice of America's correspondent Nabeel Biajo discussed the situation with Dr. Salman Mohamed Salman, a Sudanese political analyst and chairman of the University of Khartoum Council, who indicated that the termination of UNITAMS was anticipated.

The article reports on the severe humanitarian and health conditions in Darfur due to the ongoing conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces. Adam Rijal, a spokesperson for refugees and displaced people, highlights the desperate needs of the displaced population, which include food, medicine, and clothing. He urges for a humanitarian cease-fire to address the crisis that has been unfolding over the past seven months. The report is provided by Nabeel Biajo from VOA.

Amnesty International has reported on a series of attacks in Ardamata, West Darfur, which are believed to be ethnically motivated. The attacks were carried out by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied Arab militias, primarily targeting the Masalit community and other non-Arab tribes. The RSF, a paramilitary group, initiated the assault on a Sudanese Armed Forces base in early November. RSF advisor Yousif Izzat has denied the allegations, attributing them to a media campaign against the RSF. VOA's Nabeel Biajo discussed the situation with Abdullahi Hassan, a researcher for Amnesty International, to gain further insight into the events and their implications.

The article discusses the recent escalation of conflict in Sudan's Darfur region, where the Rapid Support Forces have taken control of major towns across various states in Darfur. The violence against civilians has drawn international condemnation from the troika countries (United States, United Kingdom, and Norway) and human rights organizations. The Voice of America's journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Suliman Baldo, the director of Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker, to shed more light on the situation.

Two armed movements in Darfur have decided to actively participate in the conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces to protect civilians. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Darfur governor and leader of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, Minni Minnawi, to discuss the consequences of this decision. The interview sheds light on the potential effects on the seven-month-long conflict in Sudan, with a focus on the involvement of these Darfur-based groups and their motives for entering the fray.

The article discusses the severe hunger crisis in Sudan, exacerbated by the conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces. The World Food Program's head of communications in Sudan, Leni Kinzli, spoke with VOA's Nabeel Biajo about the dire situation. Kinzli highlighted the urgent need for food assistance for millions of Sudanese people. However, the delivery of aid is complicated by the ongoing conflict, which hampers access to those in need.

The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Sudan, highlighting the challenges faced by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in providing humanitarian aid. The conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries has created a dire situation with unmet humanitarian needs. ICRC spokesperson Adnan Hezam, in an interview with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, emphasized the difficulties in delivering essential services such as shelter, water, food, and medicine to those affected due to access issues in the conflict zones.

The article reports on the ongoing armed conflict in Sudan, which has been raging for seven months between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). The United Nations has reported significant civilian casualties, with at least 5,000 deaths and six million people displaced. The article highlights the insights of Abdullahi Hassan from Amnesty International, who points to the lack of accountability for past crimes as a key factor contributing to the current violence in Sudan.

The article focuses on the plight of Sudanese immigrants in Israel, particularly highlighting the story of Moni'im Harun, who is currently working for the Jewish refugee agency HIAS. Harun, along with other immigrants, is living in fear due to the ongoing Hamas-Israeli conflict. The conflict has been marked by sudden attacks by Hamas militants on Israel, exacerbating the already precarious situation for immigrants like Harun. The journalist, Nabeel Biajo, reports from Tel-Aviv on the challenges faced by these individuals amidst the conflict.

The article discusses a report funded by the United States Department of State that analyzes the South Sudanese economy under President Salva Kiir's leadership since 2018. The report, authored by Joshua Craze and titled 'Pay Day Loans and Backroom Empires: South Sudan’s Political Economy since 2018,' indicates that the current economic management has led to a concentration of power and wealth among a small elite, negatively impacting the broader population. Joshua Craze has recently returned from South Sudan and shared his insights with Nabeel Biajo, presumably a journalist or interviewer based in Upstate New York.

Human rights organizations and members of the Sudanese community rallied in front of the White House to call on the Biden administration to focus on the conflict in Sudan. They demanded protection for civilians and an increase in humanitarian aid amidst ongoing clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. The conflict has been ongoing for six months, and the rally in Washington, DC, highlights the international concern for the situation in Sudan.

Sudanese Americans rallied at the White House, calling for President Biden's attention to the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Participants shared harrowing stories of displacement and suffering, with families torn apart and children facing dire conditions. Demonstrators emphasized the need for shelter, food, safety, and medical infrastructure. They acknowledged U.S. efforts, including sanctions and ceasefires, but urged for more significant action. The Sudanese-American Physicians Association highlighted the collapse of Sudan's healthcare system, with a majority of hospitals shut down and children dying from malnutrition. The rally aimed to raise awareness and advocate for a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Sudan.

The article discusses the commencement of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, where world leaders will convene to address pressing global issues such as climate change and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The journalist, Nabeel Biajo, has spoken with Peter Clotty from VOA for insights and anticipations concerning the events and discussions that are expected to unfold during the week.

Volker Perthes, a German national and U.N. envoy, has officially requested to be relieved of his duties after being declared persona non grata by the Sudanese government in June. His announcement came during a report to the U.N. Security Council. Kamal Omer of Sudan's Popular Congress Party praised Perthes for his role in uniting Sudanese political parties, while Ali Yousif, former Sudanese ambassador to China, viewed the resignation as necessary due to government pressure. The U.N. had previously stated that Sudan's call for Perthes' resignation did not align with U.N. personnel policies. Abdu Mukhtar Musa, a lecturer at Khartoum University, considered Perthes' tenure inconsequential to resolving Sudan's political crisis, emphasizing that solutions should be domestically driven.

Volker Perthes, the head of the U.N. mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), has resigned from his position. In his resignation statement, he expressed concerns that the ongoing conflict in Sudan could escalate into a civil war. Perthes, who was previously declared an undesirable person by the Sudanese military, criticized the human rights abuses occurring in the country, including ethnic violence, sexual abuse, and airstrikes on civilians. His comments were part of an interview with VOA's Nabeel Biajo, who also spoke with Kholood Khair, a Sudanese analyst and director of the Khartoum-based think tank Confluence Advisory, for further insights into the situation.

The article discusses the situation of individuals fleeing the conflict in Sudan and arriving in South Sudan with poor health conditions. Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has been addressing the situation, but the deputy head of operations for MSF, Kennedy Olela, has called for more humanitarian aid from other organizations. These organizations are needed to provide essential services such as food, shelter, and sanitation to the returnees in Upper Nile State, South Sudan. Kennedy Olela communicated these concerns during an interview with VOA's Nabeel Biajo from Nairobi.

The article discusses the recent developments in the Sudanese conflict, highlighting the move of Sudan's military chief Abdel Fattah Burhan from Khartoum to Port Sudan and his first overseas trip since the conflict began in April. Political analyst Hamdy Hassan, from Cairo University, interprets these events as indicative of a possible diplomatic and political resolution to the conflict. The analysis was provided to VOA's Nabeel Biajo, suggesting that these moves by Burhan could signal a shift in the dynamics of the ongoing situation in Sudan.

The Darfur Diaspora Association, based in the UK, is calling for sustained international attention to the crimes against civilians in the conflict in Sudan. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Abdallah Idriss, the director of the association, who recently visited the International Criminal Court to discuss the situation in Darfur and other regions of Sudan. The visit aimed to keep the ICC informed about the ongoing atrocities and to seek justice for the victims.

The article discusses the dire situation of the healthcare system in Sudan amidst ongoing violence. Project HOPE, in collaboration with the Sudanese American Physicians Association, is providing essential medical supplies to Al-Nau Hospital in Omdurman. The hospital is considered a vital institution in the region. VOA's journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Chessa Latifi, the deputy director for emergency preparedness and response at Project HOPE, who provided insights into the challenges faced by the healthcare system in Sudan, highlighting its near collapse.

The article discusses the political roadmap unveiled by Sudan's paramilitary force, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), aimed at resolving the country's ongoing and historical conflicts. The RSF proposes a lasting ceasefire and the formation of a national army that reflects Sudan's diversity and is under civilian control. Furthermore, the roadmap includes the establishment of an inclusive civilian government to represent marginalized groups. The information was provided by Nabeel Biajo of VOA, who interviewed Sudanese analyst and chairman of the University of Khartoum Council, Salman Mohamed Salman, also the author of a book on the RSF.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has reported significant challenges in reaching people displaced by the ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan. The conflict involves the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitaries. Despite these difficulties, the ICRC, through its spokesperson for Africa, Alyona Synenko, has successfully delivered essential aid to thousands of displaced individuals in al Fashir, the capital of North Darfur State. These individuals are living in harsh conditions, and the aid provided is crucial for their survival.

The article reports on violent confrontations at a key military base in Khartoum, Sudan, involving the Sudan Armed Forces' armored vehicles corps. The Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group, have claimed control over the base, which is contested by the army. The army states that it has repelled the attacks. The journalist, VOA's Nabeel Biajo, interviewed Majak D’Agoot, a former high-ranking official in Sudanese intelligence and defense, to gain insight into the conflict's significance and its potential effects on South Sudan.

The report from Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker highlights the escalating conflict between Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces, which has been worsening over the past 15 weeks. Suliman Baldo, the director of the think tank, spoke to VOA's Nabeel Biajo about the situation. Baldo calls for increased pressure on the conflicting parties in Sudan to cease hostilities and urges mediators to better coordinate their peace efforts in the country.

The Sudanese army has announced the return of its delegation from negotiations in Jeddah due to unresolved issues with the Rapid Support Forces, particularly regarding the presence of paramilitaries in civilian areas of the capital. The army's statement pointed out the evacuation of these forces from homes, public facilities, and roads as a significant obstacle. The article includes insights from Hamdy Hassan, a Sudanese political science professor at Cairo University, who commented on the ineffectiveness of regional and international efforts to achieve peace in Sudan.

The article reports on the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has reached its 100th day. The fighting involves the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The impact of the conflict on civilians is a significant concern, as highlighted by Asadullah Nasrullah, the spokesperson for the UNHCR. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo provides insights into the situation based on the conversation with the UNHCR spokesperson, emphasizing the severe consequences faced by the civilian population due to the prolonged fighting.

The article reports on the ongoing conflict in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, where intense fighting has erupted between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. The two factions are preparing to restart negotiations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The journalist, VOA's Nabeel Biajo, interviewed Dr. Rashid Mukhtar from Project HOPE, who is currently in Omdurman. Dr. Mukhtar discusses the severe humanitarian impact of the conflict on civilians and patients, highlighting the breakdown of transportation and basic services amidst the violence.

The article discusses the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, where the UNHCR representative Marie Helene reported a daily influx of 2,000 returnees and refugees. The conflict in Sudan has displaced over 3 million people, with a significant impact on neighboring countries. The UNHCR and South Sudan government are establishing a new refugee camp in Aweil to accommodate those fleeing violence in Darfur. The article also covers the strain on healthcare in Sudan, with Dr. Rashid Mukhtar from Project HOPE highlighting the challenges faced by hospitals in Khartoum, including shortages of medical supplies and the need for safe transportation for patients. The conflict has seen short-term cease-fires violated, and upcoming negotiations in Jeddah are mentioned as critical for the region's stability.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has initiated an investigation into the alleged war crimes that have occurred in West Darfur State, Sudan. The conflict under scrutiny involves the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese army. The United States has expressed condemnation of the reported ongoing atrocities and ethnically targeted killings attributed to the Rapid Support Forces and their associated militias. The Voice of America's correspondent Nabeel Biajo provided the report from Washington.

Human Rights Watch has called on the International Criminal Court to investigate the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for their involvement in a conflict with the Sudanese army, which has led to alleged war crimes. The RSF is accused of committing summary executions of at least 28 Massalit ethnic group members and causing further civilian casualties on May 28. The human rights organization is advocating for the protection of civilians and the provision of humanitarian aid amidst the three-month-long conflict. VOA's Nabeel Biajo spoke with HRW researcher Mohamed Osman about the situation.

Medical workers in Khartoum, Sudan, are facing life-threatening conditions as they attempt to treat casualties amidst ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces. Nabeel Biajo, a journalist from VOA, interviewed Dr. Rashid Mukhtar, who is volunteering with Project HOPE at Anaw hospital in Omdurman. Dr. Mukhtar reports a critical shortage of blood and medical supplies, leading to the loss of lives, including patients with gunshot wounds and those requiring dialysis treatment. The situation highlights the dire circumstances faced by healthcare providers and patients in conflict zones.

President Salva Kiir was endorsed at a rally in Bahr-el-Ghazal as the Sudan People's Liberation Movement's candidate for South Sudan's 2024 presidential election. However, Professor Jok Madut Jok from Syracuse University pointed out that constitutional procedures still need to be followed before Kiir can be officially nominated. Jok, speaking to VOA's Nabeel Biajo, criticized Kiir's speech at the rally for not addressing significant issues that the country faces ahead of the December 2024 elections.

The article discusses the widespread sexual violence in Sudan's conflict, particularly against women and girls. Hala al-Karib from the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa and psychologist Sulaima Ishaq have documented numerous cases of rape and sexual violence, highlighting that the actual numbers are likely much higher than reported. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are identified as the primary perpetrators by victims and eyewitnesses, although RSF spokesperson Yousif Izzat denies these allegations. The United States government has condemned the violence, and Sudan's army chief, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has denounced the crimes. The RSF has pledged to hold accountable any members found guilty of rights abuses. The U.N. Under-Secretary General for humanitarian affairs, Martin Griffiths, has called the situation a 'crisis of humanity.' The conflict has resulted in thousands of deaths and millions displaced.

The article discusses the dire situation of healthcare in Sudan amidst the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Hospitals, particularly in Omdurman, are facing severe shortages of supplies, affecting their ability to provide necessary medical services. The report highlights the challenges faced by a maternity hospital in Omdurman, where medical staff, including Dr. Safaa Ali, are forced to perform risky C-section surgeries due to the lack of alternatives for pregnant women in need of care. The situation is reported by VOA's Nabeel Biajo, who interviewed Dr. Safaa Ali to gain a deeper understanding of the healthcare crisis in the war-torn region.

The article discusses the impact of the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on the rise of sexual violence in Sudan. Psychologists in the region have linked the conflict to increasing instances of rape and sexual violence, particularly affecting young women and children trying to escape the country. The director of Combatting Violence Against Women, Sulaima Ishaq, from Sudan’s Ministry of Social Development, reported at least 60 cases since the conflict began. The information was provided in an interview with VOA’s Nabeel Biajo.

International and regional donors have committed approximately $1.5 billion to help with the humanitarian crisis resulting from the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has lasted for nine weeks. Despite this significant pledge, Lenzi Kinzli, who is the head of communications at the World Food Program in Sudan, expressed to VOA's Nabeel Biajo that the funds are insufficient to cover the extensive needs. The crisis has not only affected Sudan but also the neighboring countries that are hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees escaping the violence.

The article reports on the assassination of Governor Abbakar in West Darfur State, Sudan, shortly after he accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias of genocide. Sudan's army chief, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, blamed the RSF for the killing, while the RSF denied involvement, attributing it to 'outlaws.' Saleh Mahmoud of the Darfur Bar Association discussed the historical context of the conflict in Darfur, dating back to 2003, and the potential for ethnic polarization. The United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) and its head, Volker Perthes, expressed concern over the rise in ethnically targeted violence. The article also touches on the complexities of the conflict, the departure of peacekeeping forces, the failure to deploy a joint security force as per the Juba Peace Agreement, and the lack of effective law enforcement contributing to a culture of impunity in Darfur.

The article reports on the continuation of fighting in Khartoum and Al Geneina in West Darfur State, Sudan, following the failure of a 24-hour cease-fire. The conflict has led to a humanitarian situation where thousands have fled to the town of Wad Medani seeking refuge. Saleh Mahmoud, a human rights lawyer and president of the Darfur Bar Association, provided insights on the situation in an interview with VOA’s Nabeel Biajo. The article highlights the ongoing violence and its impact on the civilian population in Sudan.

The trial of former Sudanese militia leader Ali Muhammad Ali Abdel-Rahman, also known as Ali Kushayb, commenced with an opening statement from the legal representatives of approximately 600 victims at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. The charges against Abdel-Rahman include war crimes and crimes against humanity. In addition to the opening statements, some of the victims provided their testimonies during the session. The report was delivered by VOA's correspondent Nabeel Biajo from Washington.

In South Sudan, Warrap state authorities and local residents reported that at least 27 individuals were killed and many others were injured during an attack in Akob Payam of Twic County. The incident occurred on Sunday and Monday morning. The state's information minister indicated that the assailants, believed to have come from Mayom County in the adjacent Unity State, did not engage in cattle theft during the attack. Journalist William Sunday Mabor provided the report from Rumbek for the program 'South Sudan in Focus'.

Suliman Baldo, the director of Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker, has indicated that mediation efforts in Sudan's ongoing conflict are still in the preliminary phase. The conflict involves the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, who have recently agreed to extend a U.S.-Saudi initiated cease-fire by an additional five days, following an initial seven-day period. Although the cease-fire has reduced the intensity of the conflict, particularly in the capital Khartoum, it has been compromised by significant breaches of international and humanitarian law, as reported by Baldo to VOA's Nabeel Biajo.

Humanitarian organizations are actively working to deliver essential aid to the people of Sudan amidst a conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Despite a recent period of calm, there is a significant need for basic services such as health, water, and electricity, especially after the infrastructure in Khartoum and other regions has nearly collapsed. Alyona Synenco, a spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Africa, expressed a cautious optimism but emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian assistance.

The article discusses a short-term cease-fire in Sudan that was brokered by the United States and signed in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It includes a mechanism for monitoring and coordinating to track any violations of the truce. VOA's journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Samah Salman, a Sudanese strategic analyst and president of the U.S.-Educated Sudanese Association, to gain insights into the terms of the cease-fire agreement and the expectations for the near future.

President Joe Biden has expanded the national emergency for Sudan through an executive order, which includes imposing sanctions on individuals who are contributing to the destabilization of the country. This action is in response to the military coup that took place in October 2021 and recent inter-service conflicts in April 2023, which Biden regards as a significant threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy. The article features insights from Cameron Hudson, a senior associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, who discusses the implications of the U.S. move on the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.

On World Press Freedom Day, the chairman of the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate, Abdel-Moneim Abu-Idris, highlighted the challenges faced by journalists in Sudan, particularly following the 2021 military coup that ousted Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok. Despite a brief improvement in press freedom after the 2019 overthrow of military ruler Omer al-Bashir, the situation has worsened amid recent conflicts between Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces. Journalists have been subjected to physical attacks, threats, and intimidation, hindering their ability to report accurately on the conflict and contributing to a rise in disinformation and hate speech.

Sudanese Americans gathered in a protest in front of the White House in Washington D.C., calling for an end to the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Participants from various U.S. states displayed messages advocating for peace and urged U.S. policymakers to intervene to halt the war and hold those responsible for violence against civilians accountable. The event was covered by VOA's journalist Nabeel Biajo.

In response to the conflict in Khartoum, a group of South Sudanese residents have established the 'South Sudan Emergency Room', a volunteer initiative to disseminate information and assist people affected by the violence. Utilizing WhatsApp and social media, they provide guidance for those seeking to leave the country and reach the South Sudanese border. Local authorities in Renk County have reported the influx of thousands from various nationalities fleeing the conflict. Journalist Bathumy Ayul Dak, a volunteer and initiator of the project, explained to VOA's Nabeel Biajo that the effort aims to fill the gap left by the South Sudanese embassy, which is currently unable to offer emergency services to its citizens in Khartoum.

Sudan's ambassador to the U.S., Mohamed Abdalla Idris, has expressed his government's commitment to a political process aimed at reinstating civilian-led leadership in Sudan. This comes after a military takeover in 2021 disrupted a transitional administration. Ambassador Idris, who was appointed following the coup, spoke with VOA's Nabeel Biajo about the ongoing conflict between the military and the RSF. He stated that negotiations for a democratic transition would continue once the conflict ends. Idris also mentioned that the government under Gen. Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan is considered fully legitimate and that a U.S.-brokered ceasefire is currently effective.

Sudanese analysts are concerned that the recent prison escapes of former officials linked to the deposed President Omar al-Bashir, some of whom are wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes, will exacerbate the ongoing conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The escape has led to mutual accusations between the rival forces regarding responsibility for the security breach. VOA's Nabeel Biajo reported on the situation after speaking with Sudanese analyst Suliman Baldo, who provided insights into the tensions and the potential implications for Sudan's stability.

United States President Joe Biden and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak have announced the evacuation of their respective countries' diplomatic staff from Sudan amidst escalating violence. The U.S. has temporarily suspended embassy operations in Khartoum. Cameron Hudson of the Center for Strategic and International Studies expressed concerns that the departure of international employees could lead to increased violence against Sudanese civilians. The World Health Organization reports over 400 deaths and 3,500 injuries since the conflict's recent escalation. Civilians are fleeing to safer areas within and outside Sudan, with significant numbers crossing into Egypt and Chad. Sudan's army chief Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo are both determined to continue fighting, despite international calls for a ceasefire. France, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and other countries are also evacuating their citizens. The current conflict was sparked by security sector reform talks and has escalated into full-scale violence.

The article discusses the concerns raised by representatives of the Troika countries, the European Union, France, and Germany regarding the escalating military tensions between Sudan's army and the paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces. The envoys urged military and civilian parties in Sudan to de-escalate tensions and emphasized the need for a final political agreement to establish a civilian-led democratic government. The article also touches on the potential role of civilians and the pro-democracy opposition in Sudan, with insights from Salih Mahmoud, a member of the Communist Party of Sudan's central committee and president of the Darfur Bar Association.

In Unity State, South Sudan, authorities have announced that the cleaning of the Naam River, which is a tributary of the River Nile, is scheduled to begin next week. This initiative had been delayed previously due to objections from civil society activists and environmentalists who were concerned about the government's approach to the river's maintenance. The governor's press secretary has stated that the cleaning operation will help to mitigate flooding issues and enhance the living conditions of the people in Unity State. The report is provided by Lieth Nyak Jock from Bentiu, Unity State, for the program 'South Sudan in Focus'.

The article reports on the escalation of tensions in Sudan, particularly between the Sudan's Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. This tension was highlighted by the deployment of troops by the Rapid Support Forces in the town of Meroe. The article includes insights from an interview with Suliman Baldo, the director of the Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker, which is a think tank based in Khartoum. The discussion with Baldo aims to shed light on the underlying factors that have led to the current volatile situation in the region.

Tensions have escalated in Sudan as the country's Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are involved in a standoff. The army's spokesperson, Brigadier Nabil Abdullah, addressed the situation in a televised report, noting that the RSF's recent movements in the capital Khartoum and other cities have caused widespread alarm. The report highlights the growing unease among the population due to the military developments.

The United Nations has raised alarms over a video showing a Sudanese individual seeking a religious decree to assassinate Volker Perthes, the UN's Special Representative for Sudan. This incident underscores the heightened tensions in Sudan, where a mediation process is underway to re-establish civilian governance after the 2021 military coup. Kholood Khair, from the Confluence Advisory think tank, discussed with VOA's Nabeel Biajo how the current political turmoil has empowered Islamists and allies of the deposed President Omar al-Bashir. These groups are concerned that a civilian government could threaten their interests.

Activists and social media users in South Sudan were appalled by the incident of a 17-year-old girl from Warrap State whose eyes were allegedly gouged out by her father, a police officer, for refusing an arranged marriage. The father has been arrested and is expected to face legal proceedings. Riya Williams Yuyada, from Crown the Woman South Sudan, emphasized the need for justice in this case during her conversation with VOA's Nabeel Biajo. Crown the Woman South Sudan is an organization that aids victims of domestic, sexual, and gender-based violence.

The United Nations has acknowledged the rapid progress in the trial of Ali Kushayb, a former Sudanese militia leader, while expressing concerns over the reduced cooperation from Sudan's government. The U.N. Security Council members, who are also parties to the International Criminal Court (ICC), highlighted the difficulties faced by ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan in carrying out investigations in Sudan. They urged the Sudanese authorities to provide full cooperation. The article includes insights from an interview with Suliman Baldo, the director of Sudan Transparency, who discussed the implications of the Sudanese government's lack of cooperation on Kushayb’s trial.

The article discusses the ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. A civilian coalition named Taqadum, led by Sudan's former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok, is working to end the nine-month conflict and reinstate democratic governance in Sudan. Nureldin Satti, a former Sudanese ambassador to the US and a member of Taqadum, is in Nairobi engaging in shuttle diplomacy to facilitate peace talks between the conflicting parties. VOA's Nabeel Biajo interviewed Satti to gain insight into the coalition's goals and the next steps they plan to take in their peace efforts.

The article discusses the ongoing preparations for peace talks in Jeddah between Sudan's warring factions, with a focus on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudan Armed Forces. The RSF has expressed its readiness to engage in long-term cease-fire negotiations to tackle the underlying causes of Sudan's conflict. Despite previous accusations from the Sudan Armed Forces of cease-fire violations, RSF advisor Yousif Izzat has countered these claims and highlighted the intention to establish a robust monitoring mechanism involving neighboring countries. The RSF is seeking a comprehensive resolution to the historical issues that have led to repeated conflicts in Sudan.

Salih Mahmoud, a prominent Sudanese human rights lawyer, has expressed concern over the lack of a unified stance from regional and international bodies regarding the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has persisted for seven months. Mahmoud, who has been actively involved in discussions with officials from the European Union and the International Criminal Court in Brussels and The Hague, shared his observations with VOA's Nabeel Biajo. He believes that this disunity is a significant obstacle to resolving the conflict in Sudan.

The article discusses the imposition of sanctions by the United States Department of the Treasury on Sudan's former foreign affairs minister, Ali Karti, for his alleged role in instigating conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Additionally, the Treasury has targeted two companies associated with the RSF with new sanctions. The sanctions are aimed at penalizing those responsible for the conflict and hindering peace efforts. The article includes insights from Sudanese political analyst Bakry el-Medni to shed light on the impact and significance of these sanctions.

Sudan's paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has expressed a willingness to engage in immediate and unconditional cease-fire talks with the Sudanese army. This development follows the signing of a statement in Addis Ababa with the civilian coalition Taqadum. The RSF views this as a foundation for peace negotiations to address the nine-month conflict in Sudan. The civilian coalition, led by former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok, is actively seeking to resolve the conflict and has extended an invitation to Sudan's army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, for talks. Dagalo is currently on a regional tour, which includes his first public appearance since the conflict began in April, ahead of a planned meeting with Burhan. Voice of America's Nabeel Biajo discusses the situation with Kholood Khair, director of the Khartoum-based think tank Confluence Advisory.

Leaders from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) convened in Addis Ababa to address the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has persisted for nearly three months. The meeting was led by Kenyan President William Ruto, who chairs the IGAD quartet. The gathering included various regional and Western leaders, along with a representative from Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces. Notably, the Sudanese army did not attend. The Sudanese Foreign Affairs Ministry expressed disappointment that President Ruto was chairing the meeting instead of South Sudanese President Salva Kiir, as requested by Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Sulaiman Baldo, director of the Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker, for insights on the situation.

During the 41st Extraordinary Session of the IGAD Assembly in Djibouti, key Sudanese leaders, including Sovereign Council Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, agreed to sign a cessation of hostilities to end the eight-month-long conflict in Sudan. The regional assembly also suggested a direct meeting between the two generals and the appointment of a special envoy to Sudan. VOA's Nabeel Biajo interviewed Sudanese political analyst Salman Mohamed Salman, who emphasized the importance of moving the peace negotiations from Jeddah to a regional framework, underlining the potential impact on Sudan's political landscape.

Action Against Hunger has released a report highlighting the critical lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation for billions of people worldwide. The organization emphasizes that this shortfall is contributing to global hunger, particularly in conflict and climate change-affected regions such as South Sudan, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa. The report calls for international intervention to address the significant funding gap in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs. Bizuneh Assefa, a WASH specialist with Action Against Hunger, discussed with VOA's Nabeel Biajo the dire consequences of this funding gap and its role in exacerbating global hunger issues.

Action Against Hunger has released a report highlighting the increased global hunger funding gap due to the Russia-Ukraine war, which has recently reached its one-year mark. The report states that one in ten people globally are going to bed hungry, a rate that hasn't been this high in decades. African nations such as Sudan and Somalia are particularly affected. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Eric Bebernitz, the director of external relations at Action Against Hunger, to discuss the findings of this report.

The African Union summit in Ethiopia addressed multiple challenges across the continent, including trade, climate change, and security concerns. The summit also dealt with the ongoing insecurity in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. VOA journalist Nabeel Biajo interviewed Joseph Siegle from the Africa Center for Strategic Studies about these issues. A significant outcome of the summit was the decision to maintain the AU's suspensions of Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Guinea, which have been under military rule, despite attempts by these governments to have the suspensions lifted.

Authorities in Jonglei State are urging the national government to enhance security measures to prevent disruptions in road construction and humanitarian efforts due to activities by criminal groups. State Information Minister John Samuel Manyuon has reported to VOA's Nabeel Biajo that recent attacks on humanitarian workers and their resources are obstructing progress in development and aid operations within the state.

South Sudanese Christians residing in the United States have expressed their support for Pope Francis' visit to Juba, South Sudan. They believe that the visit signifies the Catholic Church's solidarity with the South Sudanese people and their struggles. The report by VOA's Nabeel Biajo highlights the perspectives of these Christians, who are hopeful that the Pope's presence will foster peace and unity in their homeland. However, the article also acknowledges that there are skeptics who are uncertain about the potential impact of the papal visit.

A fire at the Al Takamul refugee settlement in the east of Khartoum, Sudan, has impacted over 400 South Sudanese refugee families. The cause of the fire is still unknown. The U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR, is collaborating with partners to provide necessary aid, including shelter, food, and non-food items, to approximately 2000 refugees. However, the agency is facing a funding shortage as it attempts to meet the needs of the vast number of refugees and internally displaced persons across Sudan. UNHCR's communications officer in Khartoum, Assadullah Nasrullah, discussed these challenges with VOA's Nabeel Biajo.

Civil society leaders from South Sudan were left disappointed by President Salva Kiir's absence at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, despite being invited by President Joe Biden. The summit, held in Washington, saw 49 African leaders come together to discuss various issues. South Sudanese activists who attended the event have differing opinions on how the U.S. should engage with South Sudan moving forward. The report highlights the expectations and reactions of these civil society leaders to the summit and the absence of their president.

Maria Gakdeng, a sophomore at Boston College, has made a significant impact on the basketball court, breaking several records as a freshman. Born in the U.S. to parents who fled the civil war in Sudan, Gakdeng has never visited South Sudan but feels a strong connection to her heritage. Her mother, Matilda Rial, expresses pride in her daughter's academic and athletic achievements. Gakdeng's coach, Joana Mcnamee, praises her work ethic and humility. Despite her success, Gakdeng remains grounded in her South Sudanese culture, which her mother has instilled in her and her brother. With aspirations to play in the WNBA and take on a top professional role, Gakdeng's future looks promising both in sports and potentially in business leadership.

Maria Gakdeng, a 19-year-old South Sudanese-American, is making waves in college basketball as a leading player for the Boston College Eagles. She stands out for her impressive rebounding skills and has a history of breaking records since her freshman year. Maria attributes her drive and success to the values and culture instilled in her by her South Sudanese immigrant parents. The report by Nabeel Biajo from Voice of America highlights Maria's achievements and the influence of her heritage on her sports career.

The Sentry, an investigative organization, has released a report detailing how South Sudan's National Security Service (NSS) has gained control over the country. The NSS has done so through extensive business operations, surveillance, repression, and the use of extreme brutality. Laleh Ahmad, a researcher for the Sentry, spoke with VOA's Nabeel Biajo about the findings. Ahmad emphasized the need for the international community and financial institutions to take action by identifying and sanctioning accounts held by NSS personnel to curb their influence and activities.

The Quad and Troika countries have endorsed a framework agreement between Sudan's military and civilian groups, aiming to establish a civilian-led transitional government and move towards democratic elections. Despite this endorsement, Cameron Hudson of the Center for Strategic and International Studies believes the military will maintain its dominance. The RSF, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, retains significant power. The US, having suspended aid after the 2021 coup, is ready to provide economic support to a civilian-led government. The World Bank and IMF have also paused debt cancellation processes. US Ambassador John Godfrey emphasized the urgency of forming a new government to tackle Sudan's challenges. However, Hudson criticizes the international community for not exerting enough pressure on the military to ensure the agreement's success, labeling the signatories as 'spoilers' and questioning the future effectiveness of the deal.